Active clinical trials for "Cystic Fibrosis"

Despite the increasingly common use of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator therapies in treating CF, it is still largely unknown whether or not other chronic therapies can be safely stopped. The SIMPLIFY study is being done to test whether or not it is safe to stop taking inhaled hypertonic saline or Pulmozyme® (dornase alfa) in those people that are also taking Trikafta™. Trikafta (elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor) is a combination CFTR modulator therapy that was approved by the Food and Drug Administration for people with CF who have at least one F508del mutation. The three drugs that make up Trikafta work together to allow many more chloride ions to move into and out of the cells, improving the balance of salt and water in the lungs. These changes result in better clearance of mucus from the lungs and improvements in lung function. Inhaled hypertonic saline and Pulmozyme (dornase alfa) also improve clearance of mucus from the lungs to support lung function and have been available to people with CF for many years. Both therapies are considered to be relatively burdensome and it is not known whether either therapy can improve or maintain lung function above what is already gained through Trikafta use. The goal of the SIMPLIFY study is to get information about whether or not it is safe to stop either inhaled hypertonic saline or Pulmozyme (dornase alfa) by testing if there is a change in lung function in subjects with cystic fibrosis (CF) who are assigned to stop their chronic medication (either hypertonic saline or Pulmozyme) as compared to those who are assigned to keep taking their medication while continuing to take Trikafta.

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic condition characterised by recurrent lung infections, inflammation and progressive lung damage. Patients with CF and advanced lung disease are limited when exercising and performing activities of daily life, due to increased breathlessness and lower oxygen levels. Exercise is an important part of treatment in CF, having been shown to slow down the lung disease and improve quality of life. Patients with CF are encouraged to exercise both at home and during hospital admissions, even when the lung disease is advanced. Often, oxygen therapy is used in patients whose oxygen levels are otherwise too low during. This, however, does not improve their breathlessness. Recently, a device to deliver air at flows higher than what other device allow has become available. High flow nasal therapy (HFNT) provides patients with air or a blend of air and oxygen at flows up to 60 L/min. HFNT can improve oxygen levels and reduce shortness of breath in many situations both in the acute and chronic setting. HFNT was shown to improve the tolerance to exercise in patients with other respiratory conditions (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). In CF, HFNT is routinely used for patients admitted with acute respiratory failure (inability to maintain adequate oxygenation) with positive results. In this study, the Investigators aim to understand if HFNT can improve the exercise tolerance in patients with CF and advanced lung disease, by reducing breathlessness and avoiding the drop in oxygenation observed during simple training. The Investigators propose a short study to assess if further large clinical trials are feasible and practical, and will therefore collect preliminary data to have some results to use for planning other studies. All patients who are admitted in the Leeds Regional Adult CF Unit will be considered for participation in the study.

People with Cystic Fibrosis (CF) have problems digesting their food properly. More than 8 in 10 people with CF must take medication to assist their digestion. In spite of this, complications such as bowel blockage occur. Finding out how already licenced drugs for CF work in the gut is the first step in repurposing medications. Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor with Ivacaftor is a drug combination which corrects the basic defect in CF an has shown improvements on lung function. The purpose of this study is to evaluate, using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and patient-reported outcomes, whether Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor with Ivacaftor has an effect on improving gastrointestinal problems in CF.

The purpose of the study is to investigate whether the correction of CFTR function by Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor in a patient-derived primary nasal cell model is a surrogate biomarker for respiratory improvement in Orkambi® treated patients.

Real-world adherence to inhaled and oral therapies for cystic fibrosis (CF) patients remains discouragingly low, ranging between 31-53% for inhaled antibiotics and 41-72% for hypertonic saline. Programs to enhance adherence, including comprehensive behavioral interventions with adolescents, have met with mixed success. Advances in therapy, treatment delivery systems, and data capture technology offer the potential for enhancing adherence by providing immediate and more frequent feedback to the patient regarding his or her fidelity to the prescribed treatment regimen. The investigators propose to evaluate a systematic yet technically simple approach to linking treatment and feedback components to enhance adherence in a real-work CF clinic setting that treats a significant minority patient population. This is the first trial assessing the impact of a collaborative active intervention program of a multi disciplinary team in improving adherence to specific chronic medications and improving clinical outcomes in CF patients. The PI has implemented the texting service (Caremessage.org) with COPD and diabetes patients. The content will be modified to provide both English and Spanish language content relevant to these participants and their standard treatment protocols.

Parents of children with cystic fibrosis (CF) experience high levels of stress and problems. Family empowerment interventions provide important support for many patients with CF and their families. However,there is a lack of research exploring the effects of such empowerment programs on coping, and Problem Solving among parents, and Quality of Life in Children with CF. The present study aimed to assess the effect of a family empowerment program-based nursing intervention on parents coping with stress and problem solving, and quality of life children with CF.

Lung transplant is an option for treating end-stage lung disease in cystic fibrosis (CF). More than half of people with CF who die without a lung transplant were never referred for consideration. Patient preference not to undergo lung transplant may account for 25-40% of decisions to defer referral. Increasing awareness of lung transplant among people with CF, and promoting understanding of the risks and benefits of transplant, can potentially reduce the number of people with CF who die without a lung transplant. The CF Foundation (CFF) lung transplant referral guidelines were developed to optimize the timing of referral for lung transplant. These guidelines recommend annual conversations with CF patients once their forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) is <50% predicted. Considering lung transplant as a treatment option ahead of when it is medically needed will allow more time to learn about lung transplant and address any barriers to lung transplant that may exist. Investigators are interested in understanding how people with CF use lung transplant educational resources and how one prepares for having discussions and/or making decisions about lung transplant as a treatment option for advanced CF. The purpose of this study is to test whether a research website improves patient preparedness for discussions about lung transplant. Study involvement will span 4 weeks and study procedures will involve the following: Three Zoom interview sessions (30-60 minutes each) Survey assessments Access to a research website that contains educational resources about lung transplant (goal of 4 hours of use over the 4 week study period)

To determine the relative bioavailability of the capsule (reference) and tablet (test) formulations of FDL169 in healthy adult males and females, and to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile FDL169 tablets (test formulation) in both healthy adult males and females, and subjects with cystic fibrosis (CF).

Perhaps one of the most disturbing aspects of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is the associated premature death. Oxidative stress has been observed in patients with CF and exercise intolerance has been shown to predict mortality in patients with CF, regardless of how healthy their lungs are. A critical barrier to improving the quality of life and longevity in patients with CF is our lack of knowledge regarding the different reasons why patients with CF cannot exercise to the level of their peers. We have collected preliminary data to support our central hypothesis that oxidative stress contributes to the impairment in blood vessel function at rest and during exercise which ultimately oxygen transport and delivery resulting in exercise intolerance. Exercise is therapeutic medicine for patients with CF and this investigation represents a major breakthrough in the approach to begin understanding the physiological mechanisms which contribute to exercise intolerance in these patients.

The purpose of the study is to develop new biomarkers for studies of cystic fibrosis (CF). Defects in the gene encoding Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) cause CF, an autosomal recessive disorder affecting mainly the pulmonary and digestive tract, leading to early death largely due to progressive loss of pulmonary function. In vitro experiments show that quercetin - a dietary supplement with a well-established safety profile for human use, including clinical trials in a variety of disorders encompassing cancer, heart disease, and as an anti-inflammatory agent - induces activation of CFTR. The nasal potential difference (NPD) test is a measurement of voltage across the nasal membrane and as a fundamental biomarker for CFTR activity in vivo. The NPD is a useful, well-established tool in CF research to determine both diagnoses as well as to measure the effect of new therapies. In vitro experiments show that quercetin induces activation of CFTR additive to that seen with current NPD reagents. In addition, it activates rescued mutant CFTR in vitro (∆F508 CFTR the most common cause of CF), whereas conventional agonists do not. Preliminary in vivo experiments mirrored these results and show that quercetin activates CFTR in human (n=12) NPD tests. Importantly, quercetin perfusion was well-tolerated by a validated sinus questionnaire and physician assessed nasal examination rating. These studies provide strong support for use of quercetin as potentiator of CFTR Cl- channel function by nasal administration. By adding quercetin to the sequence of perfusion solutions for NPD, the investigators may be better suited to detect ∆F508 CFTR activity of rescued mutant protein in the CF patient population.