Active clinical trials for "Cytomegalovirus Infections"

Patients with moderate or severe CMV disease less than 21 days old who have a maternal donor who has a CMV response to the peptivators will be screened. All patients will receive treatment with valganciclovir or ganciclovir. There is a safety run in with treatment with CMV CTLs in cohort 1 and if found to be safe, will proceed to cohort 2 for randomization to receive antiviral therapy with or without CMV CTLs.

25 patients who are diagnosed with Cytomegalovirus (CMV) anterior segment infection, either uveitis or endotheliitis, will be started on 2% guttae ganciclovir, 1 drop 5 times a day for 6 weeks. Following 6 weeks of continuous application of 2% guttae ganciclovir, patient will be reviewed at the clinic within 3 hours following the last application of topical ganciclovir and clinical features will be documented for activity assessment. An aqueous sample 0.2ml is drawn. 0.1ml will be sent for RT-PCR for CMV viral load and another 0.1ml will be sent for ganciclovir drug level by HPLC method.

The present trial will consist of the treatment of 20 pediatric and adult Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) recipients or immunocompromised participants diagnosed with opportunistic Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections with virus-specific, antigen-selected T-cells. CMV-specific T-cells will be isolated from donor leukapheresis products using the CliniMACS® Prodigy. Prior studies on transfer of CMV specific T-cells have been shown to be safe and efficacious in the treatment of CMV infections. The main trial objective is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of CMV-specific T-cell transfer in adult and pediatric participants suffering from CMV infections or reactivation following HSCT or due to other immunocompromised states (e.g.; primary immunodeficiency, cytotoxic therapy). Participants will be followed for one year.

This phase I trial tests the feasibility and safety of genetically modified cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in controlling infections caused by adenovirus (ADV), BK virus (BKV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), JC virus (JCV), or COVID-19 in immunocompromised patients with cancer. Viral infections are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and therapeutic options for these infections are often complicated by associated toxicities. Genetically modified cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) are designed to kill a specific virus that can cause infections. Depending on which virus a patient is infected with (ADV, BKV, CMV, JCV, or COVID-19), the CTLs will be designed to specifically attack that virus. Giving genetically modified CTLs may help to control the infection.

This is a multi-center, single arm, open-label, phase I study to determine the safety and effectiveness of CMV-TCR-T cell immunotherapy in treating CMV virus infection after allogenic HSCT.

This is an open-label, controlled study, conducted at US sites to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effectiveness of the study drug letermovir in adults with HIV and asymptomatic cytomegalovirus (CMV) who are on antiretroviral therapy (ART)-mediated suppression. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either letermovir once daily or no anti-CMV treatment, for 48 weeks.

Participants will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive either two injections of CMV-MVA Triplex® or placebo administered at study Entry/Day 0 and week 4. Vaccine Group: 60 participants will receive CMV-MVA Triplex® containing 5 x 10^8 plaque-forming unit (pfu) ±0.5 x 10^8 pfu of MVA Vaccine Encoding CMV Antigens by intramuscular (IM) deltoid injections. Placebo Group: 30 participants will receive a volume of placebo (7.5% Lactose in phosphate-buffered saline [PBS]) that matches the volume of the active vaccine injection by IM deltoid injections.

This trial will evaluate whether empirical treatment against cytomegalovirus and tuberculosis improves survival of HIV-infected infants with severe pneumonia.

Many risk factors are known to be associated with high risk of developing CMV infection in positive CMV-serostatus patients: negative CMV-serostatus donor, unrelated or mismatched donor, use of antithymocyte globulin (ATG), and development of GVHD. Acute GVHD occurs during the first hundred days after transplantation. In spite of systematic GVHD prophylactic using immunosuppressive agents, approximately 50% of transplantation recipients develop GVHD. The first-line treatment of acute GVHD is methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg/day. Probably because of the use corticosteroids but also due to the GVHD itself, approximately 46% of CMV seropositive patients develop CMV infection (report from the national database of the SFGM-TC, data unpublished yet). CMV infection leads to longer duration of hospitalization and increases the risk of mortality, particularly in cases of CMV disease. Available antiviral agents used to prevent CMV infections are generally reputed to cause significant side effects. These agents can prevent full immunological post-transplant reconstitution and cause profound cytopenia. Some agents may be responsible for renal impairment, which prevents continuation of immunosuppressive treatment; this is especially the case with calcineurin inhibitors in allo-HCT patients. Indeed, compared to placebo, intravenous ganciclovir has been shown to reduce the risk of CMV infection and disease, although it did not appear to improve overall survival. However, it was responsible for 30% of cases of severe neutropenia in allo-HCT patients, increasing the risk of bacterial and fungal coinfections. CMV infection treatment is commonly based on ganciclovir and foscavir and, to a lesser extent, on other drugs, including cidofovir. However, these drugs cause high levels of toxicity, resulting in myelotoxicity in the case of ganciclovir, or, in the case of foscavir and cidofovir, potential renal failure, incurring treatment discontinuation. CMV prophylaxis using drugs with fewer side-effects is necessary in patients at high risk of CMV infection. With its safety profile, Cytotect®CP offers an alternative option for CMV prophylaxis with avoidance of renal and bone marrow impairment. Considering the high risk of developing CMV infection, we decided to investigate the efficacy and safety of Cytotect®CP in patients requiring systematic corticosteroids (≥ 1 mg/kg/day) for an initial episode of grade II-IV acute GVHD following a first allo-HCT.

The primary objective is to determine the safety and feasibility of administering R-MVST cells to patients with refractory viral reactivation and/or symptomatic disease caused by Epstein Barr Virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), adenovirus (ADV) or BK virus. R-MVST cells will be generated on-demand from the closest partially human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched (minimum haploidentical) healthy donors or from the original allo-transplant donor if available. The investigator will closely monitor the recipients for potential toxicities including graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) post-infusion. Secondary objectives are to determine the effect of R-MVST infusion on viral load, possible recovery of antiviral immunity post-infusion and for evidence of clinical responses and overall survival. Recipients will be monitored for secondary graft failure at day 28 post R-MVST infusion.