
The Effectiveness of Acupuncture Treatment for Post-Stroke Depression and Anxiety Disorder.
Post-stroke DepressionAnxiety DisordersPoststroke depression is seen with a frequency of up to 30%. Drug options for depression and accompanying sleep problems are limited; In addition, effective doses cannot be increased depending on the comorbidities of the patients and the side effect profiles and drug interactions of the drugs used. Acupuncture has been used in Chinese traditional medicine for more than 2000 years and there are findings that it has positive effects in post-stroke depression and anxiety disorders. The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness and reliability of acupuncture treatment in depression and anxiety disorders developing after stroke and to reduce the need for multiple drugs and / or high-dose medication in the treatment of these complications. The hypothesis of the study: Acupuncture is an effective and reliable treatment method for depression and anxiety disorders in stroke patients.

Factorial Trial Investigating Outcome and Adherence Relevant Factors in an Online Self-help Intervention...
Depression MildDepression ModerateA vast amount of studies show that online interventions are suitable to reduce symptoms of mental illness as for instance depression or anxiety. However, participants who use online interventions are more likely to drop out of treatment compared to face-to-face interventions. It is important to enhance adherence to online interventions so that participants engage longer in the programs. Also, as online interventions are useful to reduce the burden of mental illness, it is of interest to further improve outcomes of such interventions. Therefore, it will be investigated in this study whether or not four different factors have an impact in fostering adherence to and improving outcome of an internet-based self-help intervention based on problem-solving therapy. A multifactorial design will be used for this study to screen simultaneously whether or not i) a diagnostic telephone interview and, ii) an educational module based on motivational interviewing prior to the intervention and iii) guidance by the study team, and iv) automated e-mail reminders during the study are active factors in enhancing adherence to and outcome of online interventions.

Development of a Mind Body Program for Obese Knee Osteoarthritis Patients With Comorbid Depression...
Knee OsteoarthritisObesity1 moreKnee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder in the U.S. and a leading cause of disability. Depression and obesity are highly comorbid among knee osteoarthritis patients, and the combination of obesity and depression is associated with decreased physical activity, higher pain and disability, and more rapid cartilage degradation. Depression, obesity and osteoarthritis exacerbate one another and share a common pathophysiology involving systemic inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokines, reflecting a complex mind-body interaction. Current treatments for knee osteoarthritis offer little to no benefit over placebo, and do not emphasize mind-body practices or physical activity to target the underlying pathophysiology. Mind-body interventions to lessen depressive symptoms and increase physical activity offer the ability to target biological, mechanical and psychological mechanisms of osteoarthritis progression in this high-risk subset. The long-term goals are to evaluate the mechanisms by which the Relaxation Response Resiliency Program (3RP) delivered via telehealth, and adapted for patients with depression, obesity and knee OA (GetHealthy-OA) promotes increases in physical activity and improved subjective and objective aspects of knee health. The overarching hypothesis is that the synergistic interaction between mindfulness, adaptive thinking, positive psychology and healthy living skills of the GetHealthy-OA will reduce pro-inflammatory cytokine expression while also promoting optimal mechanical loading of the cartilage thereby slowing the progression of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. This study aims to adapt the 3RP for the needs of knee osteoarthritis patients with depression and obesity with a focus of increasing physical activity, and iteratively establish the feasibility, credibility and acceptability of the programs and research procedures.

Feasibility Evaluation of a Monitored Self-guided Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Digital Format
Depressive SymptomsAnxietyThe purpose of the study is to evaluate the feasibility of a new monitored self-guided digital cognitive behavioural therapy format through one of the key components of an intervention for depression and anxiety (Problem Solving) and to answer the question: Do patients with significant levels of depression and/or anxiety symptoms consider the monitored self-guided digital format usable and credible? An uncontrolled trial will explore participant's usability and treatment credibility ratings.

The Effects of Wild Blueberries on Depressive Symptoms in Young Adults
DepressionAnxiety1 moreThis study aims to investigate the effects of a 6-week dietary intervention of 22 g freeze-dried whole wild blueberry powder. The outcomes include measures of depression, anxiety, anhedonia, cognitive function, and biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress.

Brainsway DTMS for Treatment of MDD Using iTBS
Major Depressive DisorderThe safety and effectiveness of the BrainsWay deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (DTMS) device for the intended use of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) using the intermittent theta-burst (iTBS) stimulation protocol will be evaluated in a non-inferiority study, comparing the iTBS treatment with the FDA cleared, (510(k) No. K122288) Brainsway DTMS device to the High Frequency (HF) protocol using the same device.

Ecologically Valid Virtual Tasks vs Paper-pencil Methods in Cognitive Rehabilitation in Patients...
SchizophreniaDepression1 moreSchizophrenia is heterogeneous and often disabling a disease that affects 1% of the population. Current psychopharmacological treatment significantly eliminates the presence of positive symptoms (especially delusions and hallucinations) and partly also negative symptoms (social withdrawal or abulia). In contrast, the cognitive deficits associated both with schizophrenia and depression are only limitedly influenced by pharmacological treatment.The cognitive impairment represents an important part of schizophrenia symptomatology and it has a severe negative impact on patients' quality of life. In depression is the impairment milder but still significantly contributes to patients' daily functioning. The profound deficit was repeatedly documented in the area of declarative and working memory. In this study, we study the effectiveness of virtual environment rehabilitation program focused on declarative memory, working memory and attention in comparison to standard paper-pencil rehabilitation led by an occupational therapist.

Open-Label Safety Study of AXS-05 in Subjects With TRD (EVOLVE)
Treatment Resistant DepressionMajor Depressive DisorderThis study is a multi-center, open-label trial to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of AXS-05 in subjects with treatment resistant depression (TRD) and major depressive disorder (MDD).

Determining Effectiveness of an mHealth Intervention to Provide Adolescent CBT
Adolescent DepressionAnxiety DisordersWashington University will evaluate the acceptability and effectiveness of a mobile health (mHealth) intervention to provide cognitive behavioral therapy for adolescents with depression.

SPL026 (DMT Fumarate) in Healthy Subjects and MDD Patients
Major Depressive DisorderSPL026 (N,N-dimethyltryptamine [DMT] fumarate) is a psychedelic tryptamine being developed as a therapy for patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).