
Helping African American Prostate Cancer Survivors and Their Partners Cope With Challenges After...
Cancer SurvivorDepression5 moreRATIONALE: Telephone counseling after radical prostatectomy may help African American prostate cancer survivors and their intimate partners cope with the problems and challenges of surgery, and may reduce distress and improve quality of life. It is not yet known which counseling and education program is more effective in helping prostate cancer survivors and their partners. PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying effective ways to help African American prostate cancer survivors and their partners cope with challenges after surgery for early-stage prostate cancer.

Multimedia Educational Program for Patients With Early-Stage Prostate Cancer or Breast Cancer
Breast CancerDepression3 moreRATIONALE: A multimedia educational program may help patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer and breast cancer reduce distress, make informed treatment decisions, and improve quality of life. PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying how well a multimedia educational program works in patients with early-stage prostate cancer or breast cancer.

Improving Depression Management Through Peer Support
DepressionWe conducted a randomized controlled trial (RCT) that compared the effectiveness of a telephone delivered, recovery focused, peer-support intervention to enhanced usual care for VA patients with depression.

Primary Care Patients With Depression for Internet-Based Social Support
Depressive DisorderThe purpose of this study is to develop and pilot test two interventions that lead to at least 30% of individuals with depression presenting to primary care engaging with an Internet-based depression support group. The investigators will identify primary care patients with depression who state they have access to the Internet and are willing to consider treatment for depression. In the primary care office they will be given one of three interventions introducing them to the Internet depression support group site. The major outcome will be accessing the depression Internet support group at least once in the following four weeks. The results of this study will provide important information on whether it is possible to recruit a substantial proportion of primary care patients to engage in a potentially useful and inexpensive addition to standard depression care. If this is not possible, the likelihood of successfully completing a RCT of the effectiveness of depression Internet support groups utilizing primary care patients would be low. Researchers trying to assess the effectiveness of depression Internet support groups would have to go to alternative designs such as recruiting patients with depression as they try to join the depression Internet support groups and randomizing some to a delay in joining the group.

Physiologic Monitoring of Antidepressant Treatment Response
DepressionStudy Objectives: to identify neurophysiologic effects of venlafaxine treatment in normal controls using quantitative EEG (QEEG) cordance to examine the effects of venlafaxine on different rating scales measuring mood and anxiety (e.g., Ham-D, BDI, SCL-90, POMS-BI, Visual Analog Mood Scale, SSRS, SASS, Q-LES-Q and SF-36) as well as on measures of cognitive and psychosocial function (i.e., Stroop, PASAT, RAVLT, Trailmaking A and B, Digit-Symbol, Grooved Pegboard, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control, Temperament and Character Inventory, Interpersonal Support Evaluation List, Godin Leisure-Time Questionnaire, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) in normal control subjects, and the association of changes in cordance with changes in thinking and memory. to identify physiologic effects of venlafaxine treatment in normal controls using heart rate and immune function measures

fMRI Studies of Emotional Brain Circuitry in People With Major Depression
DepressionThis study will examine activation of a brain circuit that regulates emotion in depressed patients before and after treatment to see which areas of the brain are involved in chronic depression.

Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Brain Serotonin Activity in People With Depression
DepressionThis study will examine changes in brain serotonin activity in people with depression before and after they receive cognitive behavioral therapy.

Study of the Effects of an Antidepressant Medication and Placebo on the Brain Functioning of Normal...
DepressionThis study examines the effects of an antidepressant medication and placebo on the brain functioning of normal subjects. In this study, recordings of brain electrical activity are being used to detect and monitor the response to treatment with venlafaxine IR (Effexor), a drug used for the treatment of depression. The intent of this study is to test specific hypotheses regarding: long-term brain effects of a single course of antidepressant treatment pharmaco-conditioning effects underlying antidepressant tolerance/sensitization brain functional response to initial versus subsequent antidepressant trials in normal healthy subjects.

Effects of Adding Motivational Interviewing to Antidepressant Treatment for Hispanic Adults With...
DepressionThis study will evaluate the effectiveness of adding motivational interviewing to antidepressant treatment for major depressive disorder in Hispanic adults.

Increasing Use of Mental Health Services
Major DepressionThe purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of Open Door (previously known as the Treatment Initiation Program [TIP]), a brief psychosocial intervention to address the psychological barriers to care and improve the use of mental health services by depressed community elderly. The intervention is designed to help the older adult identify the barriers, problem-solve to find solutions and mobilize the motivation to seek help. Open Door was developed to work collaboratively with an older adult who is depressed to improve access and adherence to mental health treatment.