Active clinical trials for "Depression"

Hazardous alcohol consumption is common among people suffering from depression. There are effective Internet interventions that target hazardous alcohol consumption or depression separately but none that combine these online interventions without the involvement of a therapist. This study aims to evaluate the effects of combining an Internet intervention targeting hazardous alcohol consumption with one for depression on drinking and depressive symptoms.

Findings in neuroscientific research show that the environment one lives in has measurable effects on brain morphology and functioning. Human exposure to airborne infra- and ultrasound has been constantly increasing during the last decades. For instance, the European Renewable Energy Directive, established in 2009, lead to an increased use of wind turbines, generating infrasound. The EU Directive states that until 2020 a 20% of the EUs' total energy needs is to be generated with renewables, therefore the current infrasound load in the European environment will increase further. Similarly, ultrasound is ubiquitous in the modern public environment, emitted from public address systems, animal repellents, industrial machines, even toothbrushes. The present study aims to investigate potential long-term effects of exposure to infra- and ultrasound on subjective well-being, cognitive and brain functioning, as well as on brain structure. The study will apply a randomized-(placebo) controlled single-blind approach to investigate this subject.

The clinical study is meant to optimize the mobile intervention, to develop a robust implementation plan for the mobile intervention within primary care, and to conduct an effectiveness trial, randomizing 128 participants in order to understand effect on severity of depression and anxiety symptoms, cost-effectiveness, and usability of mobile apps.

Theory and research on the gut-brain-axis emphasize complex interactions between the gut microbiota, immunological and hormonal responses, brain function, brain structure, as well as resulting behavioral manifestations, such as cognitive functions and mental illness. Probiotics are living micro-organisms that change the composition of the gut microbiota and hypothetically have a positive effect on the host's general health and well-being. Probiotic bacteria naturally occur in foods such as Sauerkraut, olives, and dark chocolate, and are currently also added to industrial products such as yogurt. Regarding the effect of probiotics on brain structure and function, animal studies have shown that the administration of probiotics in mice and rats was linked to neurogenesis in the hippocampus and an improvement of associated cognitive functions. The majority of these studies applied probiotics for 4 weeks. The substances used in these studies were often composed of several bacterial strains, suggesting that the neurogenic effect may not be reducible to a specific type of probiotic bacteria. Probiotics seem to be effective in improving memory abilities, including spatial and non-spatial memory, both in rodents and humans. Moreover, specifically regarding the beneficial effect of probiotics on anxiety, depression and stress, preliminary evidence in humans is compelling. However methodologically sound (randomized-controlled trial [RCT], 'blind') studies are still lacking. To sum up, the present study is going to be the first RCT with human participants that investigates structural and functional changes of the hippocampus through probiotic bacteria, using Magnet Resonance Imaging (MRI). In addition, the study aims at advancing research in the field by investigating the effects of probiotics on a broad spectrum of cognitive functions, particularly those associated with hippocampal activity (e.g. spatial memory, verbal memory). Furthermore, effects on several types of mental illness (e.g. anxiety, depression, stress) will be studied. Potential translatory mechanisms that may promote the aforementioned effects will be examined, i.e. changes in immunological parameters, 'brain derived neurotrophic factor' (BDNF), and oxytocin.

The study will consist in an adjustment/adaptation of the "standard EMDR protocol" for cancer disease, and most particulary for women who present a breast cancer and during adjuvant therapy. It will also test the faisability of the research, with a view to adjust the calendar and the ressources to put at disposal for a randomized control trial that follow. This study will also allow to test the need and acceptibility of this new psychotherapy for the patient, and to identify facilitators and obstacles : participation/rejection ratio, inclusion rythm, adhesion of the medical staff about the project

The primary objective of the study was to determine whether the yoga-based breathing and meditation program SKY could improve wellness indicators in currently practicing physicians. The hypothesis of this study is that SKY is effective in reducing anxiety and depression, increasing subjective optimism, and reducing physician burnout in healthy, actively practicing physicians.

Laughter yoga sessions, stretches and stretches, songs, clapping and body It starts with light warm-up techniques that include movements. These are to break down all kinds of inhibitions and It is aimed at developing the feelings of childlike play. breathing exercises lungs they are ready to laugh and are combined with the following series of laughing exercises. LY In order to provide group dynamics in therapy, the group should consist of at least 5-12 people. provided. Real laughter is often experienced during laughter meditation; it's contagious and may trigger laughter in other people in the group, hence the group can establish greater connections with its members. Laughter yoga sessions are always held at the same time and in the same place to encourage the participation of individuals. has been done.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and acceptability of the website "ich bin alles" (https://www.ich-bin-alles.de/) to improve depression literacy (knowledge about depression, which aid the recognition, treatment or prevention of depression) in healthy adolescents. The investigators will examine whether the website improves depression literacy in healthy adolescents aged 12 to 18 years. The investigators will also assess the acceptability of the website among adolescents.

This is a sub-study for data analysis of data collected as part of the larger randomized controlled trial "Effectiveness and Implementation of mPATH-CRC" (NCT03843957) to determine if self-administered screening with an iPad increases the detection of patients with depression, falls, and intimate partner violence.

Very high levels of stress have been reported in parents with their infants admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Review of literature shows that the symptoms are consistent with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Acute Stress Disorder and many parents have depression that lasts longer than a month. Skin-to-skin care offers many benefits to the mother and the infant including reduction of maternal stress. However, it has been observed that mothers giving skin-to-skin care for preterm infants in an NICU environment focus on the cardiorespiratory monitoring and its alarms instead of focusing on the baby and "being in the moment". There have also been other challenges noted with maternal sleep while providing skin-to-skin and parental distraction on hand-held devices while providing skin-to-skin. Mindfulness offers a way to focus on being in the moment and accepting the present moment in a non-judgmental and compassionate manner. Mindfulness has been shown to reduce stress in parents of babies admitted to NICU. To date, they are no studies looking at Mindfulness during skin-to-skin care. This study will explore the feasibility and acceptability of teaching mindfulness skills to mothers providing skin-to-skin care and studying its effects on maternal stress and distraction. This study involves providing Mindfulness-based strategies during skin-to-skin care to NICU mothers for four consecutive weeks. Participants will be enrolled through informed consent. All participants will be given pre and post participation questionnaires to examine the impact of the sessions on stress reduction, mental wellness and mindfulness quotient. The participants will also be encouraged to maintain a weekly kangaroo care log. Participants will be asked to fill out an acceptability form at the end of the 4 weeks. The data will be analyzed to study the effect of mindfulness on stress reduction and mental wellness. The study will also help understand the uptake and acceptance of such a course by NICU mothers. The results of this study will lead to a future randomized controlled trial looking at the impact of mindfulness practise during skin-to-skin care on parental stress reduction.