Active clinical trials for "Depression"

Researchers are trying to find out if a Stress Management and Resiliency Training (SMART-D) therapy will help with major depression treatment.

This project examines the development of psychological well-being in children and teachers through a 12- week forgiveness education program conducted in three conflict zones of the world, Northern Ireland, Israel/Palestine, and Taiwan. A 12-week forgiveness education program will be investigated in elementary schools in three conflict zones of the world, Northern Ireland, Israel/Palestine, and Taiwan. The responsibilities of the sub-team in each of the three research sites will be: a. recruiting schools, assisting the teacher training before the forgiveness education program starts b. shepherding teachers, doing the fidelity checks, administering the instruments and collecting data during the forgiveness education program. Once a school gives permission to be part of this study, the forgiveness curriculum will be implemented as a 12-week standard curriculum for the grade 5 (US equivalency) students. Teachers of the grade 5 classes will be trained to administer the program. Teachers, students and their parents must give the consent to take part in the measures of the study.

This project seeks to know the prevalence of mental health problems among undergraduate students, through internationally and nationally validated screening instruments. The project also aims to understand better the associated factors contributing to the mental health problems of this population. Through the critical analysis of the results, our proposal aims to establish the prevalence of anxiety, depression, suicidality and substance use, and the association with socioeconomic features, academic stress, sense of belonging to the university, interpersonal relationships, and sleep habits among other factors. Once finalized the study, the results obtained will be disseminated to the university community and published in peer-reviewed journals. The results will help the university authorities to design and implement measures to prevent mental health problems in this community.

It is aimed to compare the beck depression and anxiety values of the nulliparous and multipar pregnant women who undergo optional abortion below 12 weeks and to evaluate the effect of the parity on depression and anxiety.

The proposed project is a pilot study of the Pep-Pal (Psychoeducation and Skills Based Intervention) versus a treatment as usual control group. A total of 60 caregivers; including caregivers of patients with HSCT (Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation), caregivers enrolled in Phase I clinical trials, and caregivers of patients with advanced cancer (Stage III, solid tumor) will be enrolled in this study. The investigators do not expect different outcomes from these three groups, rather these populations are selected to optimize recruitment within a short time frame. The caregivers will be randomized to either treatment as usual or Pep-Pal intervention.

The main goal of the research is to apply and evaluate the web-based preventive intervention (the Be a Mom program), in terms of its efficacy, acceptability and feasibility (user's adherence, dropout), and user's satisfaction. Prior to the randomized controlled trial (RCT), the investigators will conduct a pilot trial to evaluate the preliminary version of the Be a Mom program in high-risk women (random assignment to the intervention or to the control condition). The RCT will be a two-arm prevention trial. Women who have had a child during the prior month will be enrolled in the study. A minimum number of 1000 women will be enrolled in the study. After agreeing to participate in the study, the women will be screened for the presence of risk factors for PPD and early-onset PPD symptoms (using self-report questionnaires) by a researcher (licensed psychologist). In case of a negative screen, women's participation in the study will end. In case of a positive screen (high-risk women), women will be randomly assigned to one of the conditions: the intervention (Be a Mom program) or the control condition. The sample will be recruited online and at the maternities of Coimbra University Hospitals-CHUC, EPE. Participation in the study will last 11 months. The Be a Mom program will last 5 weeks. Participants in both conditions will be invited by the researchers via email to complete baseline, post-intervention and follow-up (4-months and 12-months after childbirth) assessments. Assessments will include self-report questionnaires to assess several indicators (e.g., depressive and anxiety symptoms, dyadic adjustment, mother-child bonding, and maternal confidence), mechanisms that may be involved in the treatment response (e.g., npsychological flexibility, emotional regulation) and user's acceptability and satisfaction.

This study is designed to comprehensively investigate the anti-inflammatory role of vitamin D in reproductive aged women, and its association with preeclampsia and depression. Findings will have substantial impact providing new information implicated in the development of preeclampsia (a condition that may include hypertension, tissue swelling caused by excessive fluid, and kidney stress) and postpartum depression (after birth). Additionally, the study is designed to understand how early mental health screening and evaluation can help pregnant women reduce their risk of developing postpartum depression. Testing the acceptability and effectiveness of this mental health screening, education and referral program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center will provide valuable patient centered qualitative and quantitative data that can be used in future services planning. The study will enroll up to 200 pregnant women (in third trimester of pregnancy) in total.

OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of the intervention with Mediterranean Diet (MD) supplemented with extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) or tree nuts (TN) during 2 years (compared to a control group without intervention) on the risk of recurrence of unipolar depressive disorder in patients with partial or total remission for unipolar depressive disorder (1). Differences between groups in changes in residual symptoms (2), quality of life (QL) (3), biochemical parameters (4) and in the risk of medical/psychiatric co-morbidities (5) will be also analyzed. Finally, gut microbiota and its changes will be collected and compared between groups (6). METHODS: Multicenter clinical trial with 3 arms of intervention (MD+EVOO; MD+TN;control) during 2 years. Adults with previous episodes of unipolar depressive disorder in partial or total remission stage (determined through Montgomery-Asberg questionnaire and MINI interview) will be included. Participants with current depression, psychiatric co-morbid disorders or with problems to follow dietary recommendations will be excluded. A recurrence ratio of 35% in the MD groups and of 50% in the control group will be considered (Hazard Ratio: 0.7). We estimate a sample size of 720 participants (750 to count for losses) (90% power and 5% alpha error). Intervention will be performed through postal mail (recipes and information), email, phone y new technologies (Web page/mobile app) with periodic contacts with psychiatrics and dieticians and postal mail for free EVOO and nuts supply. Information from participants will be gathered with validated questionnaires of diet, physical activity, QL, or symptoms using postal mail, email, Web page or the phone. The analyses will be performed by intention to treat.

There is an urgent need for novel and effective interventions for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). In previous studies, ketamine has been shown to rapidly reduce depressive symptoms; however, the exact mechanisms of action of ketamine remain unknown. There are some preliminary findings to suggest that ketamine may exert its antidepressant effects through promotion of neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus. The aim of this study is to help delineate the neurocognitive effects of ketamine exposure using a behavioral task (specifically, a pattern separation task) and a battery of other well-established cognitive measures. This is an assessment-only study, as we will be recruiting subjects to complete an assessment battery at two time points, before and after receiving ongoing ketamine administrations for at least four weeks.

The aim of the present study will be to observe the changes in the NTs like Nerve growth factor, Neurotrophin-3, and Neurotrophin-4 in patients with depression and study the effect of various antidepressants like Sertraline (SSRI), Dosulepin (TCA), and Venlafaxine (SNRI) on their levels.