Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"

This trial is conducted globally. The aim of the trial is to investigate the efficacy and safety of insulin detemir versus insulin Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) in combination with the maximum tolerated dose of metformin and diet/exercise on glycaemic control in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes insufficiently controlled on the maximum tolerated dose of metformin with or without other oral antidiabetic drug(s) with or without basal insulin.

This is a phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of REGN1193 in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Pilot study to compare the efficacy and safety of a premixed-insulin regimen (70% intermediate insulin and 30% regular insulin) to a basal-bolus insulin regimen (glargine once daily and glulisine before meals) hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of RO6807952 in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 inadequately controlled with metformin alone. Patients will be randomized to receive doses of RO6807952, placebo, or liraglutide. The anticipated time on study treatment is 12 weeks.

This is an open-label, randomized, forced-titration clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of Technosphere Insulin (TI) Inhalation Powder in combination with insulin glargine versus insulin aspart in combination with insulin glargine in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

This is a phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-way crossover study to evaluate the effect of AMG 151 on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure and glucose levels in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are on a stable regimen of metformin alone, metformin and a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4), metformin and a thiazolidinedione (TZD), or metformin, a DPP4, and a TZD for a minimum of 3 months prior to randomization.

This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this clinical trial is to investigate the pharmacodynamic (the effect of the investigated drug on the body) properties of NN1250 (insulin degludec) in Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in patients with diabetes (T2DM) is increasing in prevalence and can lead to cirrhosis. Lifestyle intervention with caloric restriction (CR) is the cornerstone of treatment but remission is variable. Alternatively, the PI has shown alternate day fasting (ADF) is safe and well tolerated in obese patients and there might be additional beneficial effects. The objective is to combine the expertise of the PI with this novel intervention and the expertise of Dr. Cusi in NAFLD to explore the effects of ADF vs CR in patients with NAFLD and T2DM to test the following hypotheses: H1: In patients with NAFLD and T2DM, the ADF intervention will result in more favorable metabolic changes than CR: H1a: Hepatic triglyceride by MRS will decrease more with ADF than CR (Primary Outcome) and remain lower following a period of free living H1b: There will be greater improvements in glucose homeostasis following ADF vs CR H1c: There will be greater improvement in lipid metabolism following ADF vs CR and changes in ketone metabolism will predict changes in hepatic triglyceride content H2: ADF will have similar safety and tolerability and result in a similar degree of weight loss in participants with NAFLD and DM compared to CR

This is a clinical study to examine rates hypoglycemia (self-report, EHR review, and review of values from a FDA approved continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS)). Subjects will wear either blinded or unblinded CGMS. This is a 1:1 assignment with one group (50%) wearing 1 unblinded/1 blinded CGMS and the other group 50% wearing 2 blinded CGMS. The assignment will be computer based in a random fashion. Participants will continue with their usual diabetes management and glycemic monitoring profile as per usual. Those assigned to an unblinded CGMS can use the CGMS to manage their glucose levels at their own discretion. Individuals recruited will be those Type 2 diabetes who are deemed to be at high risk for hypoglycemia or low risk for hypoglycemia from a point score system established in an affiliated study.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with an increased risk of kidney failure, with high levels of glycohaemoglobin (HbA1c) presenting a sharper decline in renal function and an increase in the risk of mortality and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Polyphenols may improve renal insufficiency in patients with diabetes with chlorogenic acids (CGA) one of the principle polyphenol groups in the diet - coffee/tea, stone fruits (especially plums/prunes) and some vegetables (artichoke, chicory). CGA (3-4 cups of coffee) has been associated with 25% lower risk of T2DM and a favourable reduction of HbA1c, blood pressure, and oxidative stress levels. This randomised controlled trial, therefore, aims to evaluate the effect of high CGA food on glycation and oxidative stress in T2DM subjects with early renal insufficiency (glomerular filtration rate of 35-60 mL/min) as well as progression of renal insufficiency and the risk of cardiovascular diseases. The study will have two phases - phase I, an interventional study of 3 months followed by phase II, an observational study of 21 months. In phase I, subjects will be randomized into 2 groups: CGA-enriched diet group, or control (habitual) diet group. The treatment group will be provided with a chlorogenic acid-rich food (coffee) with instructions to achieve an intake of 400 mg per day (equivalent to 3-4 coffee cups per day) for 12 weeks. The control group will receive a conventional coffee low in chlorogenic acid. Participants will attend three sessions during phase I; baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks. At baseline, general information, medical history, dietary habits and medication use will be recorded and a Food Frequency Questionnaire completed. Urine and blood samples will be collected and blood pressure, waist circumference, height and weight recorded. Participants' diet over the previous 3 days will be assessed by estimated food diary analysis. In phase II, written dietary recommendations will be provided at three time points (months 6, 12 and 24) - treatment group to achieve a CGA-rich diet (total polyphenol intake of at least 1g per day, and at least 400mg per day of CGA) and standard dietary advice for the control group. Anthropometric/dietary data will be collected as well as blood and urine samples to assess markers of renal function, glycation and oxidative stress, and proteomic markers of cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease and diabetes.