Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of IW-1973 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with albuminuria who are on a stable regimen of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors.

Primary Objective: To determine the bioequivalence of a single dose of the commercial tablet of sotagliflozin (test) compared to the development tablet of sotagliflozin (reference) under fasting conditions in healthy male and female subjects. Secondary Objectives: To evaluate the single-dose pharmacokinetics of sotagliflozin and its main metabolite sotagliflozin 3-O-glucuronide following administration of a single sotagliflozin (test) tablet or a single sotagliflozin (reference) table in healthy male and female subjects under fasting conditions. To evaluate safety and tolerability of a single dose sotagliflozin (test) tablet compared to a single sotagliflozin (reference) tablet administered under fasted conditions in healthy male and female subjects.

This trial is conducted globally. The aim of the trial is to investigate the efficacy and safety of oral semaglutide versus placebo in subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus treated with insulin. All subjects should continue their pre-trial insulin therapy (basal, basal-bolus or premixed regimen including combinations of soluble insulins) throughout the trial. Subjects treated with metformin in addition to insulin treatment must continue their metformin treatment throughout the entire trial.

This study aimed to investigate the influence of the glycemic control of type 2 diabetes (DM2) and of cetirizine (OCTs inhibitor) on gabapentin kinetics disposition and pharmacodynamics (PK-PD) in patients with neuropathic pain. Thus, non-diabetic patients (Control Group, n=10), patients with controlled diabetes (n=9) and patients with uncontrolled diabetes (n=10), all with neuropathic pain of intensity ≥ 4 in pain visual analog scale (0-10) were investigated.

New strategies trying to achieve blood pressure control and consequently reduce cardiovascular risk in resistant hypertensive subjects are promising. In this context, the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin, not yet investigated in resistant hypertension, arises as a potential drug in order to impact on blood pressure levels, as well as target organ damage and adiposity in this high-risk population.

This study will be a prospective, clinical pilot study in CKD patients to show whether Empagliflozin in addition to ACEi treatment significantly increases Ang 1-7 levels compared to ACEi treatment alone. Null and alternative hypotheses: H0: Empagliflozin in addition to ACEi treatment does not increase Ang 1-7 levels more than ACEi treatment alone. H1: Empagliflozin in addition to ACEi treatment significantly increases Ang 1-7 levels compared to ACEi treatment alone Methodology: Two groups of 24 chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, respectively, with and without type 2 diabetes will be randomized into the study medication or placebo group. The number of patients per treatment arms is n = 12. Included and consented patients will be subjected to an initial 2-week run-in period for conversion of current RAS blocking medications to ACEi therapy with enalapril or ramipril and respective dose titration to 10 mg enalapril 2 x daily and 10 mg ramipril 1 x daily. Additional antihypertensive medication will be standardized as feasible, with the primary goal of keeping blood pressure as recommended by KDIGO. Following the 2-week run-in phase, all study patients will be subjected to blood collection including the first RAS quantification (RAS Fingerprint) and assessment of HDL composition, as well as urinary analysis and bioimpedance fluid status assessment (BCM measurement). Subsequently, patients will be randomized to either receive empagliflozin (at a dose of 10 mg daily) or placebo. Subsequently, biweekly study visits including electrolyte and glucose (plasma and urine) monitoring as well as BCM measurement will take place. After 12 weeks of study medication intake, a concluding study visit will be scheduled for final RAS quantification (RAS Fingerprint) and HDL analyses as well as final blood and urinary analysis and BCM measurement. Initially, blood and urine will be collected at the clinical visit as part of the routine blood obtainment (no additional effort on patients). From these routine measurements we will be able to extract information regarding the patient's current CKD stage as well as other relevant laboratory parameters (e.g. HbA1c, UACR, etc.). Furthermore, we will document the patient's current medication and significant comorbidities. Primary analysis variable/endpoint: The difference of Ang 1-7 increase from baseline between a 3-month treatment with empagliflozin on top of ACEi treatment compared to ACEi treatment alone Most important secondary analysis variables/endpoints: Simultaneous quantitative changes of multiple RAS effector angiotensin levels determined by mass-spectrometry Recurrence of Ang II levels determined by mass-spectrometry HDL parameters (protein composition of HDL) Renal parameters (albuminuria reduction measured by urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR), renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR), serum-creatinine) Urinary electrolyte levels Urinary glucose levels Urinary RAS metabolites (angiotensinogen, ACE and ACE2 levels, ACE2 activity) Blood pressure determined by ambulatory blood pressure measurements Body volume determined by bioimpedance fluid status assessment (BCM measurement) OCR and ECAR in PBMCs determined by Seahorse Flux Analyzer Assessment of reduction of salt sensitivity by using salt sensitivity test with empagliflozin

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of bexagliflozin compared to sitagliptin as an add-on therapy to metformin in lowering hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

This is a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, single ascending dose study to assess the safety, tolerability, PK, PD and IE with metformin following a single oral dose of DA-1241 in healthy male subjects.

This study is a multicentre, randomized, open label on comparison of pancreatic beta cell recovery and preservation of Vildagliptin 100mg daily and Metformin (1000 - 2500mg) daily for 96 weeks in 203 patients with type 2 diabetes that will be conducted in four centers in Chennai. The primary outcome measures will be to compare the effects of Vildagliptin versus Metformin on Pancreatic beta cell function in type 2 diabetic patients as measure by Insulin secretion rate (ISR) relative to glucose0-2hr (pmol/min/m2/mmol/L). The secondary outcomes will be effect of Vildagliptin versus Metformin based treatment on glycaemic variables in terms of Percent HbA1c reduction, C-peptide responses, Insulin to glucose ratios, Reduction in fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2hr postprandial glucose (PPG) from baseline, Improvement in insulin sensitivity, Improvement in oral disposition index, Percentage of patients reaching the glycemic target of (i) HbA1c ≤ 6.5% and (ii)HbA1c ≤ 7.0%, in the overall study population and General safety in terms of occurrence of adverse events

In this study, the investigators investigate beneficial effects of ipragliflozin, newly developted SGLT2 inhibitor, on reduction in visceral fat area and degree of fatty liver in subjects with T2DM when added to metformin and pioglitazone therapy.