Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"

The purpose of this study is to compare the vascular effects of two commonly used diabetes medications, rosiglitazone and glyburide in type 2 diabetic patients.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of CKD is increasing worldwide and is assumed to also dramatically increase in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Key shortcomings of available data on CKD in SSA are as follows: (i) Available data are based on single measurements and, therefore, cannot distinguish between harmless transient deterioration in kidney function and chronic kidney damage; (ii) Accurate information regarding renal protein loss, an important and early marker of kidney disease, is lacking; (iii) Cardiovascular risk factors for CKD, such as obesity, hypertension and diabetes, are often not searched for. Likewise non-classic potential risk factors, such as endemic infectious diseases, socioeconomic status and lifestyle have not been consistently recorded; (iv) Information to interrogate linked interaction over time between risk factors and development of CKD is unavailable. With this project, situated in a region representative of semi-rural SSA, we aim to fill this knowledge gap and (i) establish guideline conform prevalence data of CKD and its major cardiovascular risk factors, as well as (ii) prospectively define the incidence of cardiovascular- and non-classic risk factors of CKD. The data from (i) and (ii) is used to develop predictive models. A prospective cohort of 1200 individuals in a primary care facility will serve as study population. The population is representing a society in transition from rural to more urban lifestyle. In the pilot study, participants will be followed for one years and undergo the clinical and biomedical testing required to capture CKD and its classic and non-classic risk factors over time.

The objective of this observational study is to predict healing at 26 weeks after the first visit in patients affected by the first ulcer, by means of combined data monitoring of Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging (LSCI) and temperature measurements during patient visits in hospital. In order to achieve this objective, study aims to produce a logistic regression model and then evaluate its prognostic ability by means of the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver-operating-characteristics (ROC) curve. Patients with diabetes mellitus and suffering from ulcer and receiving health care will undergo regular microcirculatory measurements including LSCI scans in and around the ulcer location and thermography.

Enabling an objective measure of diet, covering individual foods as well as different dietary patterns, in large-scale studies has great potential; this would for instance improve our understanding of the role of diet in long-term disease prevention and care in people with type 2 diabetes. The overarching aim of this study is to develop a framework from which dietary intake can be assessed, both as single foods and dietary patterns, in cohort studies among people with type 2 diabetes. This study is performed to assess which collection strategy best reflects long-term dietary intake and to weigh this up against feasibility and costs in large-scale studies.

Boston Medical Center (BMC) serves many underserved, low-income patients and has developed an innovative strategy to combat food insecurity including a preventative food pantry, a teaching kitchen, and a rooftop farm that provides fresh produce directly to the patients. The presence of this well-established, three-pronged approach places BMC in an ideal position to develop a nutritional education intervention that supports experiential learning in this high-risk population. For this first exploratory study, 75 enrolled participants will be given a free mobile application with recipes designed to build habits. Participants will cook at least three meals weekly for two months using the app. Self-reported survey data and activity on the app will be collected and used to assess the feasibility of teaching cooking skills through a mobile application.

Phase 3 study to compare treatment with ITCA 650 to sitagliptin when added to metformin monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes.

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate a novel approach for insulin glargine (LY2963016) titration for insulin-naïve adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) The study will last about 6 months.

Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients having surgery who adhere to their regular scheduled metformin dosing and take this medication on the morning of surgery will have better glycemic control peri-operatively and potentially suffer less morbidity compared to individuals taking a placebo.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the improvement in skeletal muscle energetic capacity, endothelial dysfunction and glycemic control induced by physical training in 20 sedentary patients with a type 2 diabetes.The protocol consists in a physical training program with 3 sessions of 30 minutes per week during six consecutive weeks. A skeletal muscle biopsy, a cardiac and humeral artery ultrasounds, a glycemic and tensional holters will be performed before and at the end of the physical training program.

Phase 3 study to examine treatment with ITCA 650 compared to glimepiride when added to metformin monotherapy in reducing HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes.