Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"

Investigation of the clinical efficacy and safety of dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and cilostazol versus clopidogrel alone in preventing ischemic vascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease.

This study is designed to evaluate short term effect of triticale, mung bean and adzuki bean intervention for health improvement in patients with type 2 diabetes.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate a new formulation of insulin lispro, LY900014, which is a drug that lowers blood sugar. The study will look at how the body processes LY900014, and the effect of LY900014 on blood sugar levels following a standard meal. For each participant, the study will consist of 4 periods and will last approximately 12 weeks from screening to final study follow up.

Exercise is recommended for type 2 diabetes, which is a global health problem. However, during a moderate-intensity exercise training there is an unpredictable risk of hypoglycemia for patients with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, the investigators aim to explore trends in blood glucose levels in response to a 12-week moderate-intensity exercise training in patients with type 2 diabetes and to explore the predictors of post-exercise blood glucose (PEBG) and exercise-induced glucose response (EIGR). A descriptive and longitudinal design was conducted. Eligible type 2 diabetes patients were recruited from outpatient clinics of a medical center in Taiwan and invited to participate in a 12-week moderate-intensity exercise-training program. Each participant received 36 repeated measures of blood glucose during the exercise training program. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three exercise times (morning/afternoon/evening). Each exercise session was took place 1 to 2 hours after a meal. Capillary blood glucose levels were measured pre- and post-exercise. The EIGR was calculated from subtracting the PEBG from the before-exercise blood glucose (BEBG). Generalized estimating equation was used to examine the trends and predictors of PEBG and EIGR.

The TAPESTRY-HC-DM approach is designed to support self-management of chronic disease by strengthening connections between patients and the primary healthcare system through "health connectors" -both volunteers and technology including the TAPESTRY Healthy Lifestyle App and McMaster Personal Health Record (PHR). It will explore whether strengthening primary care connections across patients, providers, and community organizations through TAPESTRY-HC-DM - i.e., the deployment of volunteer health connectors coordinated by a community organization, the use of the TAPESTRY Healthy Lifestyle e-Application by patients, and care coordination processes by the interprofessional primary healthcare team - can increase self-efficacy in managing chronic conditions.

Glucagon like peptide 1 is produced in enteroendocrine L cells in the small intestine stimulated by peroral food intake. GLP-1 induces insulin secretion, and analogues are used in the treatment of DM2 (type 2 diabetes mellitus). Recently it was found, that levels of GLP-1 are increased in response to acipimox. The hypothesis is that G protein coupled receptors on enteroendocrine L cells bind acipimox and thereby induce GLP-1 secretion. In a controlled, open, randomized experiment, eight healthy, overweight men will be studied on an intervention day, where they receive acipimox, and on a control day. The study day includes an OGTT (oral glucose tolerance test), blood samples before and after the OGTT and a biopsy from adipose tissue.

Translational study based on the American Association of Diabetes Educators 7 behaviors to manage Type 2 diabetes

This study evaluates a family-focused mobile phone-delivered intervention, called FAMS (Family-focused Add-on for Motivating Self-care), in supporting adults with type 2 diabetes in their self-management relative to a control group. The goal of this study is to ascertain if family-focused content delivered to the patient can improve the patients' family support for diabetes self-care, self-efficacy, and adherence to diet and exercise recommendations.

This study looks as how a health education intervention strategy effects health outcomes in overweight and obese adolescents.

Defects in insulin secretion are central to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) but the molecular basis and physiological consequences of those defects are poorly understood, impeding efforts to develop novel therapeutic approaches. Key questions remain unanswered, such as the extent to which T2D-associated islet dysfunction reflects endogenous defects in beta-cell mass or function, as opposed to disruption of external factors impinging on the beta-cells, such as incretins. Recently the investigators have identified several genetic variations (DNA changes) associated with the production and processing of insulin in non-diabetic individuals and now aim to explore in more detail the role of these genetic variations. Utilising a "recruit by genotype" approach, they will identify individuals with and without genetic variants of interest from existing databases of research volunteers. The investigators will collect detailed medical history and measurements, fasted and stimulated blood samples for the profiling of insulin-related hormones and metabolites. The resulting genetic and non-genetic data will be used to improve understanding of the role of genetic variation on insulin secretion and sensitivity defects that lead to the development of T2D.