Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1"

Carnosine, a naturally-occurring dipeptide (β-alanyl-L-histidine) first described in 1900 by Gulewitsch and Amiradzibi, is found predominantly in post-mitotic tissues (e.g. brain and innervated muscle) of vertebrates . Carnosine is claimed to decrease oxygen free-radical mediated damage to cellular macromolecules either by chelating divalent cations or scavenging hydroxy radicals with its imidazole moiety. Free-radical damage is not the only process to affect the structure of proteins and nucleic acids. To the best of our knowledge, no previous study assessed the role of carnosine in diabetes associated complications in particular diabetic nephropathy and there is insufficient evidence to recommend its supplementation in those patients. Therefore, this study was undertaken to investigate the role of carnosine as an adjuvant therapy for diabetic nephropathy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and assess its relation to microalbuminuria, tubulointerstitial damage marker, glycemic control and oxidative stress.

A single center pilot study assessing the Vigilant Diabetes Management Companion for the prevention of recurrent nocturnal hypoglycemia in type I diabetes patients.

Primary Objective: To demonstrate bioequivalence between insulin glulisine given as 300 Units/mL test formulation and insulin glulisine 100 Units/mL reference formulation after a single subcutaneous (SC) dose. Secondary Objectives: To assess the pharmacodynamic (PD) profiles and further pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics of insulin glulisine U300 in comparison to insulin glulisine U100 after a single SC dose. To assess safety and tolerability of the test and the reference formulation of insulin glulisine.

This study aims to compare the effect of flash glucose monitoring (FGM) with traditional self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) with or without carbohydrate counting and automated bolus calculation, in patients with type 1 diabetes and poor metabolic control. The investigators will include in total 200 patients recruited from 5 clinical sites in the Capital Region of Copenhagen. The patients will be randomized into four groups; A) Standard diabetes training, i.e. group training in in general diabetes health issues, B) Group training in carbohydrate counting and automated bolus calculation, the app MySugr will be taught and downloaded, C) Group training as in group A, and instructed to use FGM, D) Group training as in group B, and besides training in the use of the app MySugr, also instructed to use FGM. All patients are followed for 26 weeks with 6 clinical visits, group training (1 visit) and 2 telephone consultations. The primary outcome is time spent in normoglycemia.

The objective of this randomized crossover clinical trial is to 1) assess the efficacy and safety of an automated insulin delivery (AID) system using a Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm versus sensor augmented pump therapy (SAP)/Predictive Low Glucose Suspend (PLGS) in people with type 1 diabetes, and 2) assess the impact of different meal macronutrient content on glucose control when using AID and SAP.

Patients with diabetes type 1 with poor glycemic control will be switched to insulin pump and FGM system (Flash Glucose Monitoring) during 6 months, correlated to the hypothesis that they could benefit from this intervention by being reengaged in diabetes self-management.

An open-label, three-center, randomized, two-session, 4 days inpatient and 6-week follow-up home study phase, crossover study comparing Diabeloop closed-loop (CL) system and sensor-augmented pump (SAP) therapy. The follow-up home study phase will be done only in French centers for a sub study. During this session, patient wearing the closed-loop system will benefit of a 24h/24, 7 d/7, remote monitoring follow-up by specialized nurses, under supervision of a diabetologist. A visualization of glucose CGM curves, insulin delivery, meal and physical activity announcements will be available online through secured website, and the system will send automated message in case of predetermined situations as persistent too high or too low Blood Glucose (BG). Custom settings will be possible by the nurses during the follow-up period.

A randomized, double-blind, crossover trial to compare the efficacy and safety of 2 different batches of subcutaneous dasiglucagon in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM)

This is an exploratory, single-center, randomized, open label, active-controlled, complete cross-over trial comparing safety and efficacy of Fiasp® versus NovoLog® when used in the Medtronic MiniMed 670G system in subjects with T1DM.

The reason for this study is to compare the study drug LY900014 to insulin lispro (Humalog) when both are used in insulin pump therapy in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D).