Closed-Loop With Faster Aspart in Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes MellitusA randomized, double-blinded (for insulin type), single centre, crossover design young adult study, on 20 subjects with type 1 diabetes (T1D), aged 18 to 25 (inclusive) years, measuring time in glucose values within 3.9 - 10 mmol/l (70-180 mg/dl) under supervision of DreaMed Glucositter using either faster-acting insulin Aspart (Fiasp®, European Medicines Agency number EMEA/H/C/004046) or normal acting insulin Aspart. Study duration will be about 3 weeks per subject, 5 month overall. The objectives of this clinical investigation is: 1. to evaluate the safety and efficacy of blood glucose control using the DreaMed Glucositter with Fiasp® in young adults with T1D during and after unannounced afternoon physical activity and unannounced meals, in a controlled in-hospital environment. Primary endpoint is significant between-group difference (intervention Fast-CL versus control Regular-CL) in time within range of glucose values within 3.9 - 10 mmol/l (70-180 mg/dl) during the unannounced afternoon exercise and unannounced standardized meals from 15:00 till 18:00 next day based on sensor glucose readings.
Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, and Safety of ASP1941 in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus...
Type 1 Diabetes MellitusThe objective of this study is to assess pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and safety of ASP1941 in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus when administered once daily (q.d.) for 2 weeks.
Home Testing of Day and Night Closed Loop With Pump Suspend Feature
Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus4 moreThe main study objective is to determine whether day and night automated closed loop glucose control combined with pump suspend feature will improve glucose control and reduce the burden of hypoglycaemia compared to sensor augmented insulin pump therapy alone. This is an open-label, multi-centre, multi-national, single-period, randomised, parallel group design study, involving a three-month period of home study during which day and night glucose levels will be controlled either by a closed loop system combined with pump suspend feature (intervention group) or by sensor augmented insulin pump therapy (control group). It is expected that up to 100 subjects, aiming for 84 randomised subjects [42 youth (6 to 21 years), and 42 adults (22 years and older)], with type 1 diabetes will be recruited through paediatric and adult outpatient diabetes clinics in each of the investigation centres. Subjects who drop out within the first four weeks of the intervention may be replaced. Participants will all be on subcutaneous insulin pump therapy and will have proven competencies both in the use of the study insulin pump and the study CGM device. Subjects in the intervention group will receive appropriate training in the safe use of closed loop insulin delivery system and pump suspend feature. All subjects will have regular contact with the study team during the home study phase including 24/7 telephone support. The primary outcome is between group differences in the time spent in the target glucose range from 3.9 to 10.0 mmol/l (70 to 180mg/dl) based on CGM glucose levels during the 12 week free living phase. Secondary outcomes are HbA1 at the end of treatment period, the time spent with glucose levels above and below target, as recorded by CGM, and other CGM-based metrics. Safety evaluation comprises assessment of the frequency of severe hypoglycaemic episodes.
Dapagliflozin As Additional Treatment To Liraglutide And Insulin In Patients With Type 1 Diabetes...
Type 1 Diabetes MellitusThis is a single center, prospective, randomized, double blinded placebo controlled study conducted I patients with type 1 diabetes.The aim of this study is to examine the additive effects of GLP-1 agonist and SGLT2 inhibitor in patients with type 1 diabetes in terms of possible improved glycemic control, reduced glycemic variability, reduced insulin dosages, additional effects of weight loss and blood pressure reduction.
Bromocriptine Quick Release (BCQR) as Adjunct Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 DiabetesType 1 diabetes (T1D) continues to be a disease plagued by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance (IR), and increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) despite advances in insulin delivery and glucose monitoring. Therefore new approaches are needed. Bromocriptine (BC), a dopamine (DA) agonist, has long been widely used for treating Parkinson's disease and prolactinoma. Its recent approval in a quick release formulation, BCQR, for type 2 diabetes (T2D) is an exciting development, representing a novel mechanism for improving IR. BCQR has not been studied in T1D, but it's mechanism of action, mechanistic studies, and preliminary data support the proposed study of possible benefits of BCQR on insulin action, glycemic control, and the vasculature in T1D. This study has received an exemption from the FDA to study BCQR in adults with T1D and an IND approval (131360) to study BCQR in adolescents with T1D. This is a random-order, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of a 4 week intervention. Outcomes will include fasting and postprandial glucose, glycemic variability, insulin dosing, hypoglycemia frequency and awareness, sleep quality, and metabolic hormone levels.
Multiple Islet Peptide Administration in Type 1 Diabetes (MultiPepT1De)
Type 1 DiabetesType 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the insulin secreting βcells of the pancreas are destroyed such that the patient is reliant on injection of insulin to adequately control blood glucose levels for the remainder of his/her life. The autoimmune process targets proteins in beta-cells which are termed autoantigens. This is a Phase 1 study using a novel investigational medicinal product (IMP) known as MultiPepT1De in a study of safety and tolerability of administration in patients with recent onset Type 1 diabetes. MultiPepT1De is a mixture of peptides from islet auto antigens. The mixture has been designed to induce or restore immunological tolerance to the beta-cell and thus control or limit autoimmunity to protect beta-cells
Incretin-based Therapy in Early Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 DiabetesThe main objective of the trial is to study whether daily treatment with liraglutide improves insulin secretion and reduces the requirement of exogenous insulin, and whether liraglutide treatment is tolerable and safe in subjects aged 10-30 years, having an early diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (no symptoms, diagnosis in OGTT), and treated with insulin.
Targeting Inflammation With Salsalate in Type 1 Diabetes Neuropathy
Type 1 DiabetesPeripheral NeuropathyDiabetic neuropathy (DN) is the most common chronic complication of diabetes, affecting up to50% of individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). Multiple pre-clinical and clinical studies demonstrate a pathogenic role for inflammation, especially cytokine production, in the disease course of DN and CAN. This suggests that agents with known anti-inflammatory properties, such as salicylates, may prevent the development of DN and the pain associated with DN. This study builds upon and expands on prior work done by the investigators with salsalate, a pro-drug form of salicylate, as an agent to address inflammatory pathways in people with T1DM.
Check It! 2.0: Positive Psychology Intervention for Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
Type1diabetesThe treatment regimen for type 1 diabetes is complex and demanding, and many adolescents have problems with adherence. The proposed study will pilot test a positive psychology intervention for adolescents with type 1 diabetes aimed at improving adherence to treatment based on feedback from the first iteration of the intervention. The potential benefits include helping adolescents achieve better glycemic control, thereby reducing the health risks and complications associated with diabetes.
A Randomised Proof-of-Principle Trial Investigating Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, and Safety...
DiabetesDiabetes Mellitus1 moreThis trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this trial is to investigate Pharmacodynamics (the effect of the investigated drug on the body) , Pharmacokinetics (the exposure of the trial drug in the body), and Safety of NNC0143-0406 in Subjects with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus