Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"

The study aims to identify the number of MODY patients to be found among Emirati women with GDM as the incidence and prevalence of monogenic diabetes among this group of patients is unknown. This will enable improvements in diagnostics, treatment and the counselling of these women.

Glargine is commonly used in insulin supplemental therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes(T2D) at present. This study aims to investigate the current status of blood glucose control in patients with T2D treated with glargine. Glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c) will be tested in these patients to assess the blood glucose control and Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) will be used to investigate the glucose variability. Islet function, duration of diabetes, complications, exercise, insulin dose, oral medication regimen and insulin antibodies will be recorded in detail. This study will analysis the association between these clinical characteristics and blood glucose control.

Is the ability to perceive motion altered by diabetes? The investigators are measuring motion perception using a technique called vestibular thresholds. Subjects will undergo 3 hours of testing in which they sit in a chair that makes small movements and report their perception of motion. The investigators are currently looking for individuals who have had type 2 diabetes for at least 10 years.

Patients with type 2 DM may develop a cardiomyopathy often called diabetic cardiomyopathy which is characterized by left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in early stages Type 2 DM is associated with various types of subclinical target organ damage resulting in elevated risk of CVD events, moreover there is growing evidence that a prediabetic status, such as impaired fasting glucose is also related to subclinical target organ damage when compared to a group with normal glucose metabolism Diabetes mellitus is a well-studied major risk factor for coronary heart diseases, which is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Another distinct entity of diabetes-related cardiac affection is the diabetic cardiomyopathy. This entity of cardic affection by diabetes still needs more and more attention, not only because it is common in diabetic patients, but also because of its easy detection by the simple, inexpensive and widely available diagnostic echocardiography.

Study of the correlation between AGEsP and HbA1c and diabetic retinopathy prevalence: determination of cut-off value of AGEsP and HbA1c in type 2 diabetes diagnosis in China

Aim of our work: First aim: Classify patients with adult-onset diabetes according to the novel classification into new subgroups, depending on multiple variables related clinically to those patients. Second aim: To identify the association between the new classification subgroups and the presence of common microvascular complications (retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy), which can help in the early prediction of these complications and their early management.

To collect data in an observational study from Prediabetes (PD) and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) patients including time correlated CGM, medication and food intake approximately 80% of the time for each subject that completes the entire active phase.

It was observed during the last period of COVID-19 pandemic that diabetic patients had a worse prognosis and more deteriorated clinical features than other patients

Mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle results in decreased muscle fatty acid oxidation, leading to conversion of fatty acids into triglycerides and its accumulation inside the muscle tissue. Moreover, in adipose tissue mitochondrial dysfunction results in decreased fatty acid oxidation and triglyceride synthesis, leading to increased circulating fatty acid concentrations, which in turn also leads to lipid accumulation inside muscle tissue. Lipid accumulation inside muscle tissue interferes with the insulin signaling pathway and causes insulin resistance. Mitochondrial dysfunction in both tissues has therefore been proposed to play an important role in insulin resistance in humans. Pioglitazone, a thiazolidinedione, is an FDA approved medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It improves muscle insulin sensitivity at least in part by lowering intramuscular lipid concentrations but the mechanism by which this occurs is unclear. In the present study, we shall therefore test the hypothesis that pioglitazone improves mitochondrial function in muscle and adipose tissue in humans who are insulin resistant.

This study is designed to assess the incidence of cardiovascular events occurred within an 12 month follow up period in type 2 diabetic patients with either high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) or history of coronary artery disease (CAD) or stroke.