Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus"

type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease and still, some unknown mechanisms are undiscovered millions of children and adults suffer from this type which need basal-bolus insulin as the classical regimen, and basal-bolus insulin is the best type of treatment is similar to the physiological pattern, so our target and may studies before how to preserve the residual beta cells or postpone the complete destruction or extend the honeymoon stage to improve quality of life, the most challenge at type 1 diabetes is diabetic ketoacidosis which affect the quality of life and risk of death so at our clinical trials using the combination of basal insulin-like degludec as its action extend to 72 hours and has high flexibility and less hypoglycemic events and has an affinity to 99% to albumin so may be considered the most type of insulin is similar to human physiological insulin as 50% of insulin pass through portal circulation so no insulin until now it is mimic the normal physiological insulin but IDeg is the nearest to normal until now, Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of basal-bolus insulin degludec and semaglutide with regular standard of care versus basal-bolus insulin with regular standard of care in early type 1 diabetic patients. In our study, the investigators will compare 2 groups of early type 1 patients in the age group 18 years to 35 years Protocol and Methodology for a Randomized Controlled Trial of Basal-Bolus Insulin Degludec and Semaglutide with Regular Standard of Care Versus Basal-Bolus Insulin with Regular Standard of Care in Early Type 1 Diabetic Patients Study Design: Randomized, controlled, open-label trial Setting: Outpatient diabetes clinics Participants: Early type 1 diabetic patients (aged 18-35 years) who have been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes for less than 2 years and have a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of 7.0-11%. the tests will be done pre- and post : Anti GAD 65 and anti IA2 HA1C Serum C peptide fasting insulin serum zinc

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of liver conditions ranging from liver steatosis (NAFL), steatohepatitis (NASH), advanced liver fibrosis and ultimately leads to cirrhosis in a significant proportion of individuals. NAFLD is intimately associated with insulin resistance and associated disorders, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and dyslipidemia. It has been noted that several individuals with liver transplantation develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the transplanted liver. This is because of the presence of various risk factors of obesity and NAFLD, such as decreased physical activity, that persist following liver transplantation. Post-liver transplant patients are particularly at risk for developing NAFLD, as these patients are on oral steroids and immunosuppressants for a significant period of time. There is no medication approved for the prevention or treatment of NAFLD. Semaglutide is an GLP-1 receptor agonist that have been approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. Semaglutide has also been demonstrated to have beneficial effects on NAFLD. However, there is no data on the effect of semaglutide on liver fat accumulation or changes in body composition in patients following liver transplantation. Therefore, the current pilot study is planned to evaluate the effect of oral semaglutide on the liver fat, liver enzymes and body composition in patients undergoing liver transplantation

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of liver conditions ranging from liver steatosis (NAFL), steatohepatitis (NASH), advanced liver fibrosis and ultimately leads to cirrhosis in a significant proportion of individuals. NAFLD is intimately associated with insulin resistance and associated disorders, such as type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia. Bempedoic acid, an ATP-citrate lyase inhibitor, is recently approved for patients with dyslipidemia as a second line drug. Bempedoic acid reduces liver fat in mice model of NASH. Data regarding the effect of bempedoic acid on human liver fat are scarce. Therefore, the current study is planned to evaluate the effect of bempedoic acid versus standard treatment on liver and pancreatic fat content in patients with NAFLD

This randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial aims to investigate intranasal OXT as a novel therapeutical option in central diabetes insipidus (cDI) to improve psychological symptoms and socio-emotional functioning. Optionally, patients can present for additional assessments in sub-studies: fMRI sub-study at day 14 (± 2 days) (one additional visit) Social-stress sub-study at day 14 (± 2 days) (one additional visit)

The aim of this research is to compare the immediate effects of one hour Soleus Pushup Exercise and treadmill walk in Type 2 Diabetic population on blood glucose level. Randomized controlled trials done at Railway General Hospital and diabetic centers of Rawalpindi and Islamabad.. The sample size was 66. The subjects were divided in two groups, 33 subjects in Soleus Pushup Exercise group and 33 subjects in treadmill walk group. Study duration was of 6 months. Sampling technique applied was non probability convenience sampling technique. Only 40-60 years diabetic people with clinically diagnosed type 2 Diabetes for upto 10 years were included. Tools used in the study are Glucometer

Lifestyle change is key to diabetes management but there are limited resources and time to support patients in improving lifestyle behaviour in the current healthcare system. Currently, health coaching for behavioural chance guided by continuous glucose data, wearable and lifestyle data is not available in primary and tertiary care management of diabetes. This parallel-group randomised controlled trial (RCT) aims to investigate the effectiveness of a novel multi-component model of care comprising interventions including the mobile app EMPOWER and smartwatch, health coaching, and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Chiglitazar Added to Patients with type 2 diabetes who do not respond well to metformin combined with insulin glargine. The main question it aims to answer are: • T2DM patients still cannot effectively control their blood sugar with the combination of insulin and metformin. The combination of follow-up treatment and hypoglycemic drugs is worth exploring, and it is necessary to explore and confirm the combination of effective and safe drugs for insulin resistance on the basis of the above treatment plans. Participants will be asked to receive either Chiglitazar or placebo in addition to metformin and insulin glargine 18 weeks. Researchers will compare placebo groups to see if the effective effect and safety indicators of Chiglitazar for reducing insulin dosage, lowering blood sugar, regulating blood lipids.

Latino individuals, the fastest growing ethnic minority population in the United States, have a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes and diabetes-related complications, and are more likely to report inconsistent use of diabetes medications than non-Hispanic White individuals. The proposed project will test an interactive text message-based tool tailored to address barriers to taking diabetes medications that are relevant to Latino adults. If found feasible, acceptable, and usable, this intervention could serve as a scalable tool to improve diabetes management and reduce diabetes-related complications among Latino adults in the United States.

The objective of the study is to develop a peer support program that helps improve ulcer care in patients with a diabetic foot ulcer (DFU).Diabetes, peripheral arterial disease (PAD), foot ulceration, and subsequent amputation are unevenly patterned in terms of racial/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, health insurance, and geographic area. The project will identify opportunities to reduce health disparities among economically marginalized patients regarding DFU outcomes.

Context: Women with gestational diabetes have excessive fetus growth weeks earlier than the screening period recommended currently, suggesting that earlier screening and intervention may improve pregnancy outcomes and the health of the offspring. Objective: To determine if early screening and intervention could alter pregnancy outcomes, the incidence of maternal diabetes after delivery, and growth and development of the offspring, compared to the standard group. Design, Setting, Participants: We will conduct a multi-center open-label randomized controlled trial in 2068 pregnant women, who deliver a singleton and who have not been diagnosed with overt diabetes mellitus at National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH) and NTUH Hsinchu Branch from 2018 to 2020. Interventions: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is diagnosed by a 75g 2-hour OGTT at 18-20 weeks of GA for the early-screening group and at 24-28 weeks for the standard-screening group. The diagnostic cutoffs are according to the IADPSG criteria. GDM is diagnosed if one of the plasma glucose levels at fasting, 1-hour, and 2-hour during OGTT is above 92 mg/dL, 180 mg/dL, or 153 mg/dL respectively. Subjects who are diagnosed with GDM receive lifestyle intervention and self-monitoring of blood glucose. Pharmacological therapies are given when the target of glycemic control is not achieved within 4-6 weeks. Main Outcome Measure: The primary outcome is a composite measure of pregnancy outcomes, including primary CS, birth weight >90th percentile, neonatal hypoglycemia, cord serum C-peptide >90th percentile, pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, and birth trauma. The primary outcome is measured within the entire period of perinatal and neonatal intensive-care units (NICU) stay for infants and the entire period of gestation for pregnant women after randomization. Conclusion: This study will test our hypothesis that early screening and intervention of GDM improves pregnancy outcomes as compared to standard practice.