Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health )
Diabetes MellitusCardiovascular DiseasesThe Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) aims to contribute with relevant information regarding the development and progression of clinical and subclinical chronic diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. The investigators enrolled 15,105 civil servants from predefined universities or research institutes. Baseline assessment (2008-2010) included detailed interviews and measurements to assess social and biological determinants of health, as well as various clinical and subclinical conditions related to diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and mental health. For the ascertainment of incident events, annual telephone surveillance is being conducted since 2009, and a second visit of interviews and exams is under way (2012-2014). Long-term biological sample storage is provided for sera, plasma, urine and DNA. Baseline data is available for analyses, and collaboration via specific research proposals directed to study investigators is welcome. This multicenter study is chaired by a steering committee, made up of the coordinators and vice-coordinators of each of the six centers. No individual center coordinates the study. The six institutions listed in the contact details all sponsor the study.
Imaging of Type 1 Diabetes Progression
Type 1 DiabetesType 1 diabetes results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas. Initially, diabetes is usually clinically silent with immune cells invading the pancreatic islets, a process termed insulitis, which eventually leads to loss of beta cells in the islets. If enough beta cells are destroyed, the body can not make enough insulin to maintain blood sugars in the normal range and clinical diabetes develops. The purpose of this study is to assess the ability of magnetic resonance imaging with ferumoxytol to detect changes in the pancreas associated with the insulitis of type 1 diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Collaborative Genetic Study on Non-aboriginal Taiwanese
Type 2 Diabetes MellitusThis study is a cooperative project and aims to identify genetic components associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which is significant for the population of non-aboriginal Taiwanese.
Effects and Mechanisms of n-3 PUFAs and Irisin on Abnormal Glucose Metabolism After GDM.
Gestational Diabetes MellitusThe purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between n-3 PUFA and irisin in regulating the glucose metabolism in GDM patients.
Doppler Ultrasound in Early Detection of Diabetic Nephropathy Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Diabetic NephropathiesDoppler sonography provides an easily applicable, non-invasive, and well-established method for investigating renal morphologic characteristics and measuring vascular resistance in the renal parenchyma. Doppler are of strategic importance in providing qualitative and quantitative information about the renal vasculature, which can be obtained through the assessment of the resistive index.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring During Intecorse in Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1Determine the incidence of hypoglycemia during / after sexual intercourse among young adults with type 1 diabetes using continuous -type sugar meter IPRO for a week.
Metagenomic Analysis of Human Gut Microbiota in Patients With Metabolic Diseases Including Diabetes...
Type 2 Diabetes MellitusDyslipidemiasMicrobiota is important for immunology, hormonal and metabolic homeostasis in human and could influence on developing diabetes and obesity. Recent studies investigates microbiota by metagenomic sequencing, however, the composite of microbiota and its metabolic role has not been fully determined. Metagenomics and microbiome analysis could early diagnose metabolic disorders and suggest treatment options for metabolic diseases. In this study, the investigators investigate the composite of microbiota and deduct basic information for treatment models using metagenomic sequencing.
Research on the Correlation Among Magnetocardiography Patterns and Known Cardiovascular Risk Factors...
Diabetes MellitusThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the correlation among magnetocardiography (MCG) patterns and various known cardiovascular risk factors.
Corneal Endothelium Morphology and Central Thickness in Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Normal Subjects...
Corneal DystrophyThe purpose of this study is to compare corneal endothelium morphology and central thickness in type II Diabetes Mellitus and normal subjects with special reference to glycemic status.
Pathology of Skin, Nerve and Vasculature in the Amputated Limb of Diabetes
WoundDiabetes1 moreTo explore the pathology of nerve, vascular, and skin in the amputated leg To diagnose small-fiber sensory neuropathy of the contralateral leg by investigating the skin intervention To search for (1) mechanisms of amputation and (2) prevention measures for further amputation in the currently healthy-looking limb