Active clinical trials for "Disease Progression"

Background: CT has been used on a massive scale to help identify and investigate suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19 pneumonia. This study aimed to assess the prognostic significance of the chest findings MSCT of Covid-19 patients and to determine if prognosis can rely on the initial CT imaging. Methods: The study design was retrospective cohort study. It was carried out on 300 patients presented to the chest outpatient clinics in Benha university hospitals and Elabbasyia chest hospital with clinical picture suggestive of COVID 19 infection. The CT finding were then compared to the short-term clinical outcome of the patients (1-3weeks), acquired from the hospital patient data archive. According to the progression of the respiratory symptoms (include; dyspnea, respiratory rate and O2 saturation), the short-term clinical outcome of the patients was classified into 4 groups; Group A: (mild cases), Group B: (moderate cases), Group C: (sever cases), and Group D: (fatality cases).

To describe change in ACR and eGFR during study follow-up, and assesss the association of baseline and change in ACR and eGFR, with progression of kidney failure and/or all-cause mortality.

Consequences of latent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection reactivation on ulcerative colitis flare, as a flare-worsening factor or simple bystander, are debated. Theoretically, CMV-specific cell-mediate immune response will further categorize the patients into high or low risk of CMV colitis. The investigators thus evaluate the usefulness of CMV-specific ELISPOT assay in patient with ulcerative colitis flare to assess the the impact of CMV colitis on ulcerative colitis flare.

Background: The incidence of postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) was reported to be in the range of 5-30%, but limited number of long-term follow-up results. Objective: To investigate the long term clinical course of PI-IBS after Shigellosis. Setting: A Shigellosis outbreak in a tertiary referral hospital with about 2,000 employees in Korea at 2001. Patients: A Shigella-exposed cohort of 124 hospital employees who had been infected by Shigella sonnei due to contaminated food in the employee-cafeteria in Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, at December 2001. A control cohort of age and sex-matched, non-infected 105 contemporary hospital employees. Measurements: Questionnaire survey for bowel symptoms at 1, 3, 5, 8 and 10 years after outbreak.

From May 2016 till May 2018 all breast cancer patients with operable disease submitted to surgery after neoadjuvant treatment would be divided in four groups considering initially clinical axillary stage, axillary procedure that was done, axillary response to preoperative systemic treatment and pathological axillary stage. In first postoperative year all patients will be monitored for appearance of locoregional and distant recurrence.

The main focus of the study is the assessment of hormonal function in the course of COVID-19 infection with special regard for trends predicting clinical events defined as primary endpoints of the study.

CERTIM is a cohort created in July 2015 to set up a multidisciplinary follow-up of cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. From the CERTIM cohort, we conducted a longitudinal, prospective, observational study (ELY) in two tertiary university centers (Cochin hospital and European Georges Pompidou Hospital), which included patients between August 2016 and October 2019 and ended follow-up in April 2020. Patients were treated with nivolumab, at a dose of 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks, or pembrolizumab, at a dose of 2mg/kg every 3 weeks. The investigators report findings from an evaluation of rest energy expenditure (REE) assessed using indirect calorimetry in the outpatient setting before treatment with checkpoints inhibitors.

Some patients with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) progress to neurocognitive disorders (NCD), whereas others remain stable; however, the neuropsychological determinants of this progression have not been identified. The investigators objective was to examine baseline neuropsychological indicators that could discriminate between people in whom the SCD progressed to a mild or major NCD and people in whom the SCD remained stable. The investigators retrospectively included patients consulting for SCD at a university medical center's memory center (Amiens, France) and who had undergone three or more neuropsychological assessments at least 6 months apart. The relationship between domain-specific scores and the global cognitive score (GCS, as a function of final status (stable SCD vs. progression toward a mild or major NCD)) was examined using a generalized linear mixed model.

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID 19), first identified in December 2019 in a cluster of population in a Chinese province, soon emerged as a pandemic, causing a huge strain on healthcare system and mortality all over the world. An ideal marker for predicting course of this illness should be easily available and reproducible; as the disease burden has spread to third world countries whose healthcare system is resource limited. Our study is aimed to study the utility of lymphocyte- monocyte ratio in the early stages to predict the progression of COVID 19 pneumonia.

The purpose of this study is to establish normograms of parameters measured by the LaborPro system, and to test the prediction of these parameters on labor progress and mode of delivery.