Active clinical trials for "Lung Diseases"

Patients with respiratory disease have an increased risk of developing complications perioperatively. The use of regional anesthesia decreases this risk with better postoperative outcome. The aim of this study is to compare the safety and efficacy of thoracic spinal versus thoracic epidural anesthesia for open nephrectomy in patients with obstructive/restrictive lung disease.

The purpose of this trial is to determine whether a minimal homebased psychoeducative intervention is effective in management of anxiety and dyspnea in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

This study aimed to evaluate the acute effect of PLB technique on diaphragmatic mobility, the kinematics of the thoracoabdominal complex analysis of lung volumes and exercise tolerance in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). This is a study randomized cross-over clinical trial and blind, in subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) according to criteria of the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) (FEV1 / FVC <0.7 and FEV1 <80% predicted) selected at the Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE) and Otavio de Freitas General Hospital (HGOF). The investigators recruited 13 patients COPD (according to previous sample calculation) aged between 40 and 80 years, of both sexes. The first day was held evaluation of lung function, respiratory muscle strength, body composition, dyspnea index and functional capacity. On the second day was held evaluation of thoracoabdominal complex kinematics by plethysmography Optoelectronics (OEP) with Quiet Breathing (QB) or pursed-lips breathing (PLB). Lung volumes with 2 minutes with QB and 6 minutes PLB or only 6 minutes by QB as randomization were observed. Before and after performing the requested breathing pattern diaphragmatic mobility was observed by Ultrasonography (US) and requested the patient an Inspiratory Capacity maneuver (IC). The evaluator who performed the ultrasound was blinded as to the beginning of the breathing pattern of order performed by the patient.

The overarching goal of the project is to improve the process and experience of surrogate decision-making by family caregivers. Since feeling unprepared to make surrogate decisions is a major contributor to caregiver stress, the primary outcome is caregiver self-efficacy --i.e., caregivers' assessment of how well prepared they feel to serve effectively as a surrogate decision-maker. Through follow-on Renewal funding, we are now also qualitatively examining family caregivers' experience with surrogate decision-making.

This randomized controlled trial (RCT) will examine a nurse case management model for patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in a Danish municipality, and is performed in order to evaluate the use of case management as a tool in achieving integrated, quality and cost-effective care for this group of patients. The main objectives are to evaluate how case management influences on hospital admissions, mortality, quality of life and self care, as well as to compare costs and cost-effectiveness of case management vs. usual care.

AZD2115 Single Ascending Dose Study

When using the Breathe Technologies Ventilation System during simulated activities of daily living (ADLs), Subjects with moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary Disease (COPD) will be comfortable and report acceptability.

The purpose of this study is to develop, refine and pilot a novel complex (HELP-COPD) assessment, undertaken during or immediately after a hospital admission, which addresses the holistic care needs of people with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) remains a major health problem, which is strongly related to smoking. Despite publication of guidelines on the prevention and treatment of COPD, not all COPD patients receive the best available healthcare. Investigators developed a tailored implementation strategy for improving primary care physicians' adherence to COPD management guidelines. The primary aim of the presented trial is to evaluate the effects of this strategy on physician's performance. The secondary aim is to examine the validity of the tailoring of implementation interventions. Primary Trial Hypothesis: To study if the rate of adherence to the COPD guideline over a 1 year will increase among participants assigned to the intervention group in comparison to those assigned to the control group? Methods/Design: A two-arm pragmatic cluster randomized trial is planned. A total of 540 patients with diagnosed COPD will be included from 18 general practices in Poland. A tailored implementation program will be offered to general practitioners. Participating physicians in the intervention practices (n=18) will receive training to provide brief anti-smoking counselling. An additional form containing COPD severity scale will be inserted into patient's medical records. The checklist with key information about the disease and its management while consulting a patient with COPD will be provided to practitioners. Investigators will provide practices with training inhaler devices for general practitioners (GPs) to teach patients in correct use of each device and to note this education/training in patient's medical records. The control practices will provide usual care. Discussion: The results of this trial will be directly applicable to primary care in Poland and add to the growing body of evidence on interventions to improve chronic illness care.

To contrast the potential effects of physical exercise training program (PTP) of a 6 versus 12 weeks on cardiac autonomic modulation by linear and non-linear heart rate variability (HRV) indices and functional capacity in moderate-to-severe COPD patients.