Active clinical trials for "Dysarthria"

Dysarthria is a common problem in Pakistan. therefore the current study aims to translate the dysarthria communication tools into urdu language for better understanding the population and the problem

This study will compare two types of assistive devices for communication (a voice amplifier and a personal communication system) in individuals with a speech disorder related to Parkinson's disease. The performance of these two devices will be examined with measures of speech intelligibility and patient questionnaires and rating scales.

The objective of the study is to estimate the incidence and recovery of aphasia, dysarthria and dysphagia in an acute setting (first week) with the NIHSS sub-item scores for language and speech and a dysphagia screening. Furthermore, we will evaluate the severity of aphasia, dysarthria and dysphagia in an acute setting (first few days) with standardized measurements (ScreeLing, BNT, NSVO-Z, perceptual assessment, MASA/FOIS). To evaluate the effect of early IVT/EVT in patients with ischemic stroke on functional outcomes for language and speech via the NIHSS scale.

Parkinson's disease (PD) affects between 1% and 2% of the world's population aged 60 and older; in Europe the prevalence is around 150 PD patients per 100,000 individuals. PD is classically characterized by a symptomatic triad that includes rest tremor, akinesia and hypertonia and although the motor expression of the symptoms involves mainly the limbs, the muscles implicated in speech production are also subject to specific dysfunctions. Motor speech disorders, so-called dysarthria, can thus be developed by PD patients. The main objective of our project is to evaluate the physiological parameters (acoustics), perceptual markers (intelligibility) and psychosocial impact of dysarthric speech in PD, in the context of language (French vs. Portuguese) modulations. Acoustic parameters are expected to be physiologically-based, linked with the motoric aspects of dysarthric speech. The same degree of impairment of such parameters should be associated with the pathology and be present universally in all patients, even if they speak different languages; that should be also the case of prosodic markers, whereas impairment of speech intelligibility may participate to the psychosocial impact in communication alteration. PD patients will be enrolled in the study in Aix-en-Provence (N = 60) and Lisbon (N = 60). Their global motor disability will be assessed with dedicated clinical rating scales, without (off) and with (on) pharmacological treatment. Two groups of 60 healthy age-matched volunteers will provide the normal reference for between-group comparisons. Along with the off and on medication clinical examinations, several speech tasks will be recorded. Moreover, speech organ functions will also be assessed during the same examination. The psychosocial impact of dysarthria will be evaluated via self-questionnaires; it will be analysed a posteriori, as well as the speech intelligibility evaluation, and both will strengthen the overall speech assessments. This global investigation will represent a unique opportunity to provide the most precise and reliable description of PD patients' speech and its impacts on intelligibility and quality of life. Challenging and interdisciplinary aspects are combined in our project, which original cross-linguistic approach involves an international collaboration definitely new in the field of motor speech disorders.

This study evaluates potential of music therapy treatment to support breathing, speech, swallow and cough of persons with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Music therapy is the clinical use of music and its elements to enhance human health and wellbeing. Application of music therapy principles in neurorehabilitation allow to treat cognitive, sensory, and motor dysfunctions.

Huntington's disease is a hereditary disease of rare autosomal dominant transmission, both neurodegenerative and neuro-psychiatric. Clinically, there are motor symptoms (chorea), cognitive disorders (dementia) and psychiatric disorders. Among motor disorders, dysarthria is a commonly found symptom. This is classically referred to as hyperkinetic dysarthria according to the criteria of Darley's classification. However, this old classification (1969) is only based on perceptual analysis and lack of specificity. Moreover, in the course of the disease, chorea (control of the striatal attack D2) decreases to give place to a parkinsonian syndrome (control of the striatal attack D1) and the dysarthria also evolves towards a hypokinetic form . It also seems likely that cerebellar involvement (responsible for ataxia) contributes to dysarthria. No studies have been published to date to characterize dysarthria in Huntington's disease in a quantified, objective and specific manner. However, Canan Ozsancak describes choreic dysarthria as heterogeneous according to the patients and variable according to the productions. A perceptual study reports an imprecision of the consonants, a lengthening of the pauses, a variable flow, an absence of modulation of the pitch and a hoarse voice. Finally, few patients are cared for in speech therapy and there is no specific rehabilitation strategy: this would require - and justify a more precise study of the dysarthria of these patients. The Clinical Evaluation of Dysarthria developed by Pascal Auzou and Véronique Rolland-Monnoury is a recent and partially standardized tool, combining qualitative and quantitative evaluation, which seems adapted to try to better characterize the dysarthria in Huntington's disease.

This study proposes to identify acoustic and perceptual markers related to upper motor neuron (UMN) degeneration and lower motor neuron (LMN) degeneration in the dysarthria of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) which involves the degeneration of both systems. ALS patients will be gathered in clinical groups according to electromyogram (EMG) and clinical signs observed in the bulbar site. UMN signs are defined as jaw clonus, gag reflex and pseudobulbar features (lability). LMN signs are defined as lingual atrophy and fasciculations. The dysarthria will be compared to dysarthria of patients involving an exclusive UMN system degeneration (in primitive lateral sclerosis) and an exclusive LMN system degeneration (Kennedy's disease). Patients will be compared to the controls who permitted to establish the standards of the "MonPaGe" tool. MonPaGe is a computerized tool based on a multidimensional and quantified assessment of voice and speech, by a set of targeted acoustic and perceptual criteria.

To better define the clinical characteristics of oromandibular dystonia, we aimed to study voice, speech and swallowing disorders in idiopathic oromandibular We planned to include consecutive patients followed in Lille Movement disorders department for idiopathic oromandibular dystonia and matched, healthy control subjects. Voice and speech disorders had to be assessed with the phonetic analysis, perceptive analysis and motor examination modules of the "Batterie d'Evaluation Clinique de la Dysarthrie" (Clinical Evaluation of Dysarthria), the Grade, Rough, Breathy, Asthenic, Strained scale, and a computer recording. Activities of daily living had to be assessed with the Oromandibular Dystonia Questionnaire, the Voice Handicap Index and the Deglutition Handicap Index.

The investigators prospectively enrolled 64 early PD patients (less than 3 years after the first symptom) in order to prospectively assess the natural history of non-dopaminergic symptoms.

Pilot study: Longitudinal follow up of the PRODY-GI cohort for parkinson's disease (PD) Observational study of upper and lower axial symptoms' occurence in 30 PD patients in on and off drug conditions, 30 aged matched control subjects and 10 control subjects with supra nuclear palsy Multi modal approach: functional MRI, clinical , ENT assessment, respiratory assessment, neuropsychological and gait evaluations