Active clinical trials for "Ectodermal Dysplasia 1, Anhidrotic"

In this survey of X-Lined Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia (XLHED) carrier females, Edimer proposes to review responses to an XLHED Carrier Outlook toward Reproduction Survey in order to understand attitudes toward reproduction, potential treatments and genetic testing in order to improve the understanding of the decisions that XLHED carrier females make regarding their reproductive future.

Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is a complex genetic disorder characterized by lack of sweat glands, sparse hair, and missing or malformed teeth. Inability to sweat may result in episodes of severe hyperthermia and cause sudden infant death. To assess sweat gland function in HED patients, the investigators will first quantify gland pores in a defined area of the palm and then stimulate the glands by pilocarpine followed by sweat collection in a special capillary for volume determination. This will be combined with non-invasive skin conductance measurement prior and subsequent to stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. The data should provide a basis for genotype-phenotype correlation.

X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (XLHED) is a complex genetic disorder characterized by lack of sweat, sebaceous, submucous, Meibomian and mammary glands, sparse hair and eyebrows, and oligodontia. Insufficient function of the respective glands may lead to chronic inflammatory processes in airways and eyes of the affected individuals. The investigators will quantify sweat glands of XLHED patients, assess chronic conjunctivitis and blepharitis in conjunction with quantitative and/or qualitative alterations of lacrimal fluid in these subjects, evaluate lung function and assess chronic inflammatory processes in the airways by NO measurements. The data should provide a basis for genotype-phenotype correlations.

To characterize skin properties in male subjects with HED

Longitudinal study of 56 households with at least one member who had COVID-19 to compare the course of illness, immune responses, and long-term consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection in HED patients with those of control subjects of the same age group. Complete households are investigated, including women who are pregnant when exposed to the virus and their newborn child(ren).

The purpose of this study is to evaluate sweat duct number on the plantar surface of newborn infants using a non-invasive confocal microscopy device.

This study in affected Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia (HED) males and unaffected male controls, age 1 year and up, will use minimally invasive devices to image sweat ducts in intact skin, to measure stimulated sweat rate, and in a subset of subjects to collect clipped scalp hair samples for RNA analysis. This study is descriptive in nature and is intended to assess the ability to use innovative approaches to generate data from subjects over a wide age spectrum, with particular emphasis on phenotype variability between male siblings (same mutation).

The investigators propose to obtain facial photographs for use in testing a computer algorithm that recognizes males at high risk for Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia (XLHED). FDNA (www.fdna.com), a software company with expertise in the area of facial recognition, is collaborating with the Sponsor in algorithm development based on 2D photographs not requiring special photographic technologies. A frontal facial photograph will be taken at the time of study conduct. The anonymized photographs will be transmitted to FDNA for analysis. A limited number of unaffected controls will be also be recruited. A subset of affected males between ages 5 and 25 years will have the option of having a blood draw for a set of laboratory studies assessing nutritional status.

The overall purpose of this study is to learn more about Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia (HED) and to help in identifying treatment opportunities. Several evaluations will be conducted in this study: 1) the number of skin sweat glands you have and their ability to produce sweat; 2) your ability to grow hair; 3) the structure of your face compared to faces of people affected by HED; 4) molds of your teeth to see if and how they are different than people affected by HED.