Active clinical trials for "Edema"

To analyze macula edema formation after cataract surgery called Irvine-Gass-Syndrome.

This prospective study will assess Ozurdex in the treatment of Diabetic Macular Oedema in clinical practice.

The objectives of this study are to: Evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of NT-proBNP (N-terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide) and new biomarker measurements for the diagnosis of heart failure in patients with acute dyspnea and/or edema. Determine the exact biomarker cut-off point(s) for the differentiation of healthy persons, patients with heart failure and patients with dyspnea of other origin. Evaluate treatment costs in patients with dyspnea under special consideration of NT-proBNP measurement.

Eyes with diabetic macular edema requiring conbercept treatment will be followed up for one month. Before treatment, one week after treatment and one month after treatment, the eyes will be examined by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomographic angiography (OCTA). The changes of macular edema will be observed and analyzed by OCT leakage mapping software, and the relationship between the changes of macular edema and visual acuity will be analyzed.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between DME and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA impacts millions of North Americans, many of whom are undiagnosed. The investigators aim to evaluate if a relationship exists between the two diseases, whether or not the severity of OSA impacts the severity of DME, and whether treating OSA results in better treatment outcomes for DME. The study will involve the standard of care provided for both DME (involving anti-VEGF injections) and OSA (involving continuous positive airway pressure [CPAP] machine).Approximately 150 subjects are expected to be enrolled in this study. In summary: Question 1: Is there a correlation between DME and OSA? Question 2: Is there a relationship between the severity of DME (CRT and vision) and OSA (AHI index)? Question 3: Does treating OSA result in improving DME metrics, and does it neutralize the outcomes at 1 year compared to OSA negatives.

Main objective: Inflammation factors in imaging techniques of diabetic macular edema Prospective observational design Disease under study: Diabetic macular edema Methodology: Collection of the image data in the usual control (baseline visit, 4th month) Population under study and total number of subjects Diabetics with macular edema. Approximate N: 80 pacients. Expected duration of the study: 12 months.

Patients with chronic lower limb edema commonly suffered from extremities edema, pain, varicosities, venous stasis changes, and deep venous thrombosis. A common challenge for primary care physicians is to determine the cause and find an effective treatment for leg edema of unclear etiology. The aims of this project are to determine the cause of patients with chronic lower limb edema with conventional digital venography, the clinical value of role of 3D rotational venography or combined multidetector (MD)CT angiography and iliac venography using direct iliac venography for contrast administration via bilateral femoral catheterization (MDCT angiography/venography) with volume-rendering images supplementary to 2D digital venography in evaluation of patients with chronic lower limb edema. This project is designed as retrospective cross-sectional study. Between April 2008 and Dec 2009, a total of approximately 300 patients with chronic lower limb edema who had had bilateral iliac digital venography and surgery at our institution will be reviewed. All patients underwent surgery by one senior vascular surgeon for lower limb conditions within one month after the venographic examination. Patients who had incomplete clinical and surgical records or incomplete images will be excluded. The surgical findings of the presence, anatomical location, and size of the venous narrowing will assessed and described. Stenosis was defined as luminal narrowing of 50% or more compared to the prestenotic or poststenotic lumen.With use of surgical findings as a the standard, the investigators calculated and compared the diagnostic accuracies, sensitivities, specificities, positive predict values and negative predict values of 2D digital venography images alone, 3D rotational venography, and combined MDCT angiography/venography with volume-rendering images supplementary to 2D digital venography. With this large series study, the investigators believe that the cause of chronic lower leg edema in our patients' population will be clarified. The value of additional 3D rotational venography, and combination MDCT angiography/venography with volume-rendering images will lead to higher diagnostic performance and may provide a helpful tool for planning surgical and endovascular treatment, which has not been reported before.

The study is to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying the occurrence of malignant cerebral edema (cerebral hernia) after large hemispheric infarction. Acute LHI (<=48h) patients that develop cerebral hernia or not within 5 days post-stroke onset, as well as the healthy controls will be studied. The participants will be followed for up to 6 months post stroke-onset, and their modified Rankin Scale (mRS) will be recorded. A mRS score of 0-4 is considered as a favorable outcome while a score of 5-6 as an unfavorable one.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by intermittent nocturnal hypoxemia, frequent arousals, fragmented sleep and daytime sleepiness. It has been shown to increase the risk of cardiac and vascular disease through multiple mechanisms including sympathetic hyperactivity, metabolic dysregulation, and activation of oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways. Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness in the working age group, affecting 93 million people worldwide. Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a sight threatening complication and the most common cause of visual loss in patients with diabetes. OSA is frequently associated with diabetes with prevalence ranging from 23 to 86%. However, the relationship between OSA and DME is not well defined. The retina is especially susceptible to hypoxia, being one of the most metabolically active tissues. Many of the same inflammatory mediators have also been found to be elevated in patients with diabetic macular edema, including VEGF, VCAM-1 and IL-6. There has been no previous study examining the biochemical impact of OSA on patients with DME. We aim to explore this relationship by examining the differences in inflammatory markers expressed in patients with DME who have undergone an overnight sleep study, which is considered the gold standard diagnostic tool in OSA.

The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of diabetes mellitus (DM) on anterior chamber cytokine production and postoperative macular edema in patients undergoing femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS). Patients with DM routinely undergo FLACS, yet the majority of studies evaluating intraocular inflammation following femtosecond laser treatment have excluded this patient population. Importantly, DM alters the inflammatory status of the eye, which may influence the production of inflammatory mediators following femtosecond laser treatment and the development of postoperative macular edema. The results from this study will provide insight into the risks and benefits of FLACS in patients with DM.