Clinicopathological Aspects of Acute Appendicitis in Patients Above Age of Thirty at Sulaimani Emergency...
Acute Appendicitis in ElderlyAims of this study are : Estimate the incidence of A.A. in patients above age of 30 y in 4 age groups . Correlate between different clinical aspects and histopathological results. Determine rate of negative appendectomy in those patients.
Burden of Influenza at Emergency Department (ED) Level in European Countries
InfluenzaHumanThis study plans to conduct enhanced influenza surveillance at a hospital emergency department level independent of underlying influenza-like symptoms.
EPICS-8: Reasons for Emergency Department Utilization by Patients With Non-urgent Conditions
Non-urgent EmergenciesEPICS-8: Reasons for Emergency Department utilization by patients with non-urgent conditions: Emergency Departments (EDs) are an important interface between primary and secondary health care sectors in Germany. The number of outpatient visits in the ED´s is still increasing. The reasons for ED utilization by patients with non-urgent conditions are nearly unknown in Germany and will be investigated in this project.
Evaluation of Knowledge- Attitude- Practice (KAP) of Intern Dentists in Emergency Management of...
Traumatized Permanent Anterior TeethThis study aims to evaluate knowledge, Attitude and Practice of intern dentists in emergency management of traumatic dental injuries in permanent anterior teeth in children aged from 6 to 12 years old. A questionnaire survey will be designed to evaluate Knowledge - Attitude - and practice (KAP) of intern dentists who met the eligibility criteria.
Training Concepts in Emergency Ultrasonography
Medical Education in Emergency UltrasoundEmergency ultrasound examinations are increasingly important diagnostic tools in emergency and critical care medicine. This study wants to analyze different types of education for undergraduate students. Any method of medical training will be proved theoretical and in clinical practice.
A Comparison of Paediatric Weight Estimation Methods for Emergency Resuscitation
Body WeightThe purpose of this study is to study the validity, reliability and practicality of the different weight estimation methods (parent estimation method, Mercy method, Broselow tape, original and update APLS) in Thai children.
Effect of Fire Suppression and Emergency Duties on Vascular Function
Vascular FunctionAtherothrombosisFirefighters are at increased risk of death from heart attacks when compared to other emergencyy service professionals whose jobs involve similar components such as emergency call-outs and shift work. In the largest analysis of cause of death amongst on-duty firefighters, firefighter deaths were classified according to the duty performed during the onset of symptoms or immediately prior to any sudden death. The majority of deaths due to a cardiovascular cause (i.e. heart attack) occurred during fire suppression whilst this activity represented a relatively small amount of a firefighters professional time. There was also a risk of death associated with other duties such as emergency non-fire response and physical exertion. The investigators hypothesize that participation in active fire-fighting duties impairs blood vessel function and increases blood clot formation when compared with non-fire-fighting activities. In this study, healthy career firefighters will be assessed after three periods of duty: fire-suppression, emergency response without fire suppression and following a sedentary shift. The investigators will take blood samples to measure platelet activity (platelets are the particles in blood that help blood clot) and will examine how blood clots outside of the body. The investigators will then perform studies placing small needles in the arm to assess blood vessel function following these duties. By undertaking this comprehensive assessment of blood, blood vessel and heart function the investigators hope to understand the mechanisms whereby the risk of a heart attack, fatal or otherwise, is posed throughout these distinct duties that firefighters undertake on a daily basis.
Ethnicity and Analgesic Practice in a Pediatric Emergency Department
Limb FractureEarly and appropriate pain management in the emergency department (ED) is an important aspect of child care. Studies in the adult population revealed that ethnicity might be associated with disparities in analgesia and opioid treatment in ED patients suffering from limb fractures. The investigators aim to explore if ethnicity has an influence on analgesic practice in the pediatric ED. The objective of this study is to determine whether minority population Arab children with orthopedic injuries are less likely than Jewish children to receive oxycodone for limb fracture.
Validation of Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) in Predicting Outcomes in Clinical Oncology Ward...
Oncologic Complications and EmergenciesCancer1 moreThis study is to validate the use of the modified early warning score (MEWS) in an adult oncology ward as a predictor of 7 day mortality or intensive care unit (ICU) admission. It is expected that either a MEWS score ≥4 or a change in score of ≥2 from the initial reading will be associated with an increased risk of death or ICU admission, and should be regarded as a MEWS Alarm. If MEWS is proof to be a reliable alternative tool, early diagnosis and aggressive management of life-threatening complications in oncology patients, results in dramatic improvements in overall survival rates. This is a prospective, single centre, observational, cohort study. Objective of this study is to investigate the ability of the Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) to predict 7 day mortality in adult clinical oncology ward patients. The alternate hypothesis of this study is a significant difference in 7 day mortality between adult oncology ward patients with a MEWS Alarm and adult oncology ward patients without a MEWS alarm. The null hypothesis is a no significant difference in 7 day mortality between adult oncology ward patients with a MEWS Alarm and adult oncology ward patients without a MEWS alarm. The primary outcome measure in this study is the number of patients who die within 7 days of a MEWS Alarm (7 day mortality). The secondary outcome measure in this study is the number of patients admitted to ICU within 7 days of a MEWS Alarm.
Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment in an Emergency Department
EmergenciesAging2 morePurpose Frailty and multi-morbidity have been associated with increased pressure on Emergency Departments (ED), higher hospital admissions and more risks for patients arising from the ED stay. The advantages of developing specific attention to frailty in ED have been highlighted. The benefits of these approaches are related to patients but also to organizations. The aim is to present how a Program of Care for Frailty (PCF) in an ED impacts on patient health and flows. Objective is to analyze the clinical impact of Comprehensive Geriatric Care (CGA) in the Emergency Department (ED) and on patient flows Setting: A tertiary, teaching, 550-bed urban hospital, with 80,000 adult patients/year ED attendances (43%≥65 years). Two periods are compared: First period (before CGA implantation) del 01/04/2016 - 15/04/2016 and second period (after) 01/04/2017 - 15/04/2017