Active clinical trials for "Emergencies"

Patients seen in the ED with either a laceration, minor head injury, or urinary tract infection will be randomized to one of two groups. Both groups will receive the standard written discharge instructions; in addition, one group will watch video discharge instructions. Each patient will be asked to complete a short survey with questions related to the discharge instructions received in the ED, and will be called 5-7 days after the ED visit to ask questions about discharge instructions and the ED visit.

To determine if magnesium sulfate paired with an analgesic medication will improve patient pain from renal colic compared with analgesic alone.

The amount and speed of emergency department (ED) discharge instructions often make it difficult for patients/caregivers to know the final diagnosis and to remember instructions. We hypothesize that a video on ear infections and antibiotics' role in their management will facilitate caregiver understanding and will increase the likelihood of caregivers properly following discharge instructions. To verify this hypothesis, a large multi-centre clinical trial is needed. Prior to this, it is only ethical to conduct a smaller 'pilot' trial. Previously healthy children (6 months-5 years) diagnosed with mild ear infections at the McMaster Children's Hospital ED will be eligible to participate. If the child and caregiver decide to participate, before discharge, the caregiver will either: 1)watch the aforementioned video, 2)be given a pamphlet with the same information, or 3)standard of care (no additional information). Participants will fill a knowledge survey before discharge. The research assistant will contact all participants by phone to determine if the caregiver followed the discharge instructions.

Despite great strides, hypertension remains an incredibly important disease and public health problem. This study addresses this critical need among ED patients, a unique population of patients who are (a) likely to benefit from an antihypertensive adherence intervention due to their high prevalence of uncontrolled blood pressure and poor adherence, and (b) at high risk for poor cardiovascular outcomes. The protocol provides for a multicomponent intervention bundle to be tested among ED patients. Successful clinic-based behavioral interventions generally target a combination of barriers to adherence; bundled interventions have shown success in a wide range of settings and diseases. In some cases, bundled components were necessary to achieve blood pressure benefit in a primary care setting; isolated educational efforts have had mixed success in the ED.

This is a study for clients presenting for emergency contraception (EC). EC is used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse. Clients presenting for EC may be offered either the copper or hormonal IUD or oral EC. Current guidelines allow for same-day implant initiation at the time of an EC encounter, as long as oral LNG EC is co-administered. This study will look at pregnancy rates and clients willingness to receive same-day implant + oral EC and same-day IUDs.

This is an investigator-initiated, multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, open-labeled, feasibility trial investigating volumes of fluid within 24 hours in 124 patients with sepsis allocated to two different IV fluid regimens enrolled at three emergency departments in Central Region Denmark. The primary outcome is total intravenous, crystalloid fluid volume within 24 hours and key secondary outcomes include protocol violations, total fluids (intravenous and oral) within 24 hours, SAEs/SUSARs, and inhospital-, 30- and 90-day mortality.

In patients with suspected placental vascular disease who do not require hospitalization, the use of the sFlt-1 (Soluble FMS like tyrosin-kinase-1)/PlGF (Placental Growth Factor)/ assay can most likely help teams to define the best possible management.

Alcohol misuse amongst youth is a significant clinical and public health problem. The Emergency Department (ED) is an important setting for the treatment of alcohol-related problems as it is often the first point of contact between youth, their families, and the healthcare system. This pilot study will assess the feasibility and acceptability of a computer-based intervention in the ED for youth with alcohol-related presentations. The investigators research team will: (1) evaluate the methodological and operational processes involved in study recruitment and intervention implementation, (2) determine recruitment and retention rates, and (3) obtain preliminary data on the difference in alcohol consumption at different time points. The clinical and health service implications of this research will be used to plan further investigations designed to improve the standard of ED care among youth aged 12 to 16 with alcohol-related presentations. This research will also help optimize the planning and development of a full-scale randomized controlled clinical trial of a computer-based intervention designed to reduce higher-risk alcohol consumption and alcohol-related health and social problems in this target population.

This study will randomly assign emergency department patients seeking treatment for a headache to one of three groups. The first group will receive standard emergency care as determined by the treating physician, the second group will breathe high flow air by facemask for 15 minutes, and the third group will breathe high flow oxygen by face mask for 15 minutes. The patients will be questioned in the beginning of their treatment and at 2, 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes after it's begun about the intensity of their headache and how much relief they are experiencing from their treatment. Concentration of carbon dioxide exhaled by patients will also be recorded at 0, 2, 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes. After fifteen minutes, the patients in groups 2 and 3 will continue with standard emergency care, which can include any treatment their physician sees fit. Patients in all three groups will receive a stopwatch in the beginning of their emergency department visit and record the total extent of time their headache will take to resolve.

The primary hypothesis being tested in this trial is that ischaemic stroke patients selected with significant penumbral mismatch (measured by MRI criteria) at 3 - 9 hours post onset of stroke will have improved clinical outcomes when given intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) compared to placebo.