Active clinical trials for "Endolymphatic Hydrops"

Imaging endolymphatic hydrops with 7T Sodium Imaging and 1.5 T gadolinium enhanced imaging: a comparison of diagnostic outcomes with 3T MRI Duration of study 24 months Study design Prospective cohort study Number of patients 16 patients To evaluate whether imaging both 1.5T and 3T have an equivalent performance in terms of diagnosing MD ears with delayed post gadolinium enhanced MRI (applying quantitative and semi-quantitative analysis) To compare the diagnostic performance of Sodium Imaging at 7T (applying semi-quantitative analysis) with that of delayed post gadolinium enhanced 3T MRI in distinguishing symptomatic from asymptomatic Meniere's Disease (MD) ears.

The management of patients with a history of congenital CMV infection (whether symptomatic or asymptomatic at birth) is modeled on their usual management.

Early detection of endolymphatic hydrops in hypothyroid patients Study outcome of medical treatment for hypothyroid patients

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the benefit of treatment of refractory Eustachian tube dysfunction with standard treatment for endolymphatic hydrops. Eustachian tube dysfunction is a common diagnosis made in otolaryngology related to abnormal pressure equalization of the middle ear space related to a swollen, inflamed, or occluded Eustachian tube. The symptoms of this include perceived hearing loss, a feeling of fullness in the affected ear/ears, ear pain, ear popping, and occasionally imbalance. These symptoms overlap with a more rare and difficult to diagnose condition known as endolymphatic hydrops, or an overproduction to fluid in the inner ear. The treatment for these two conditions are distinct and traditionally, patients are treated for Eustachian tube dysfunction first as it is much more common and there are several treatments, namely nasal steroids, antihistamines, and pressure equalization tubes. For patients who do not improve with these treatments, they are often treated with diuretics and a low salt diet to treat for supposed endolymphatic hydrops. There has never been a study to investigate the utility of these treatments in patients with refractory Eustachian tube dysfunction. There is also reason to believe that chronic ETD with effusion can lead to both inner and middle ear dysfunction. Thus, this study aims to determine the benefit of standard endolymphatic hydrops treatment on patient with refractory Eustachian tube dysfunction symptoms in a prospective fashion. Hypothesis: Patients with refractory Eustachian tube dysfunction (patients with no or minimal symptom improvement despite nasal steroid and antihistamine treatment followed by myringotomy tube placement) have an element of endolymphatic hydrops and these patient's symptoms will improve with a low sodium diet and diuretic.

Persons exposed to infrasound - frequencies below 20 Hz - describe a variety of troubling audiovestibular symptoms, but the underlying mechanisms are not understood. Recent animal studies, however, provide evidence that short-term exposure to low frequency sound induces transient endolymphatic hydrops. The existence of this effect has not been studied in humans. The long-term objective of this research is to identify a possible mechanism to describe the effects of infrasound on the human inner ear. The central hypothesis of the proposed study is that short-term infrasound exposure induces transient endolymphatic hydrops in humans. This will be tested by performing electrophysiologic tests indicative of endolymphatic hydrops among normal hearing individuals before and immediately after a period of infrasound exposure. Recordings of infrasound generated by wind turbines in the field have been established and calibrated by this team of engineers, otologist, and hearing and balance scientists. An infrasound generator reproduces the acoustic signature based on these field recordings. Aim 1: Determine the effect of infrasound on the summating potential to action potential (SP/AP) ratio on electrocochleography (ECoG). Hypothesis 1: Infrasound exposure will cause a reversible elevation of the SP/AP ratio. Aim 2: Determine the effect of infrasound on the threshold response curves of ocular and cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials. (oVEMP and cVEMP). Hypothesis 2: Infrasound exposure will cause elevation of the oVEMP and cVEMP thresholds at the frequency of best response. Successful completion of the aims will provide evidence for a possible mechanism of the effect of infrasound on the inner ear. This understanding will benefit individuals exposed to environmental infrasound and those in regulatory, research, and advocacy roles when crafting interventions and future policy.

This study includes 30 patients with Meniere's disease confirmed with AAO-HNS criteria. The aim of this study is to compare the new optimized 3D FLAIR sequence developed at our site with a standard 3D FLAIR sequence performed 4h after a single intravenous dose of macrocyclic gadolinium-based contrast agents for the detection of endolymphatic hydrops. The patients will be explored with the new 3D FLAIR optimized sequence before injection (method to validate) and again 4 hours after contrast media administration with the same sequence 3D FLAIR

The aim of this study is to compare 3 methods for the diagnosis of endolymphatic hydrops (EH) in patients with Meniere's disease: MRI 3 Tesla (to visualise EH directly), and functional explorations, namely electrocochleography and dephasing of acoustic distortion products (which are modified by the EH). The research hypothesis is that the examinations will show agreement in the diagnosis of EH, and that the results obtained (quantitative values) will vary in the same direction over time and during flares of MD.

Endolymphatic hydrops is well known of the lay public in its primary form that is Ménière disease. Nowadays, the best w ay to approach it in vivo, is to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, endolymphatic hydrops don't limit itself to its primary form but cover a whole range of pathologies. The hypothesis is that patients with vestibular schwannomas are more likely to develop secondary saccular hydrops. The aim is to compare high-resolution T2-weighted images of the saccule in patients followed up for vestibular schwannomas with healthy volunteers and histological sections from cadavers in order to identify its changes. The secondary purpose of The protocol is to determine if vestibular and audiometric abnormalities could be related to this secondary hydrops more specifically than to the tumor size and localisation.