Active clinical trials for "Endometrial Neoplasms"

RATIONALE: Thalidomide may stop the growth of gynecologic sarcomas by stopping blood flow to the tumor. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of thalidomide in treating patients who have recurrent or persistent gynecologic sarcomas.

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor tissue. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known if radiation therapy is more effective with or without combination chemotherapy for endometrial cancer. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of radiation therapy with or without combination chemotherapy following surgery in treating patients who have stage I or stage II endometrial cancer.

RATIONALE: Estrogen can stimulate the growth of endometrial cancer cells. Hormone therapy using arzoxifene hydrochloride may fight the endometrial cancer by blocking the use of estrogen by the tumor cells PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well arzoxifene hydrochloride works in treating women with recurrent, advanced, or metastatic endometrial cancer.

Endometrial tissue is a hormonal-dependent tissue in both pre- and postmenopausal period. The endometrial cells are expressing receptors for all sex hormones, mainly for estrogen, progesterone and androgens. The proper response of the endometrial cells on hormones is crucial for a well-balanced fluctuation of endometrial tissue. If, for any reason, these responses are altered, this may lead to benign or malignant lesions. The androgens, through their receptors, decrease the proliferation of the endometrial cells. After menopause, the number of androgens receptors (ARs) increases in proportion to estrogen receptors and this may lead to endometrial atrophy. If the functionality of ARs is decreased, the effect of estrogen increases and this may possibly lead to endometrial hyperplasia or to endometrial cancer. The AR gene is located on the X chromosome and consists of 8 exons. Genetic research has shown that on exon 1, there is an area of trinucleotide Cytosine- Adenosine- Guanin (CAG) repeats which controls the functionality of the receptor. The more CAG repeats, the less responsive the receptor. The goal of this research is to study the AR gene polymorphism and particularly the number of CAG repeats on exon 1, in patients with known endometrial pathology (benign and malignant). The results will be compared with a random sample of the general population without endometrial pathology.

This is a Phase 1, open-label, dose-escalation and dose-expansion study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD) and clinical activity of etrumadenant (AB928) in combination with zimberelimab (AB122) (an anti-PD-1 antibody) in participants with advanced malignancies.

This is a prospective multi-center, open-label, single arm, Phase II study to investigate the safety and efficacy of BKM120 in patients with advanced endometrial carcinoma whose disease progressed on or after a first-line antineoplastic treatment. Patients will receive BKM120 orally at a dose of 100 mg/day. Availability of tumor specimen (either archival tissue or a fixed fresh biopsy) is mandatory for assessment of the PI3K (Phosphatidylinositol 3 Kinase (PI3K) pathway activation status.

This will be a Phase 1, open-label study of DS-7423 to assess its safety and tolerability, identify a RP2D, (recommended Phase 2 Dose) and assess its Pharmacokinetics (PK) (what your body does to process the drugs and how your body gets them out of your system.) and pharmacodynamics (PDy) (Pharmacodynamics is a study of what a drug does to your body) properties in subjects with advanced solid malignant tumors. This study will include 2 parts: part 1-Dose Escalation and part 2-Dose Expansion. Study Hypothesis: DS-7423 will be safe and tolerable, and will exhibit acceptable PK and PDy properties in subjects with advanced solid malignant tumors for whom standard therapy has failed or for whom no standard therapy exists.

To compare the feasibility, safety, and efficacy between single-port and four-port laparoscopic surgical staging in patients with early stage endometrial cancer.

The purpose of this phase I study is to determine the highest dose of carboplatin and gemcitabine (gemcitabine hydrochloride) that can be given safely to subjects with gynecologic cancer, in combination with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). This dose is called the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). To determine the MTD, patients will receive different amounts of carboplatin and gemcitabine.

Demonstrate the limitations of conventional dosimetry (2D) for the adjuvant brachytherapy treatment and assess whether tridimensional dosimetry relates more faithfully with the occurrence of adverse effects.