Active clinical trials for "Endometrial Neoplasms"

RATIONALE: To improve strategies for detection and prevention of early-stage disease. PURPOSE: This research study is collecting specimens and data to develop better methods for early detection and prevention of ovarian cancer among the high risk population and those who have the disease.

This is a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, open-label trial to evaluate whether EG-007 plus Len+Pem is superior to Len+Pem alone in patients with advanced endometrial cancer (Stage III or IV). This trial will be preceded by a safety lead-in study with up to 28 patients (the safety lead-in is a separate, free-standing protocol). Approximately 450 patients will be randomized equally (1:1) to receive EG-007 plus Len+Pem or Len+Pem alone. The randomization will be stratified by the following stratification factors: Diagnosis Classification (advanced Stage III/IV vs. recurrent endometrial cancer) ECOG score at baseline (0 vs 1) Geographic region (Asia vs ROW)

To compare the effect of vaginal brachytherapy as adjuvant treatment after operation when compared to pelvic external beam radiotherapy in patients with early endometrial cancer based on moderate risk molecules classification.

This is a Phase 2 trial Safety Lead-in trial conducted in 3 cohorts of patients. A safety lead-in study of the impact of adding the Repurposed Drugs a third agent will be conducted prior to opening enrollment into the compassionate use study. All patients enrolled in the safety lead-in study may continue long-term treatment under this protocol without interruption of dosing.

1. This is a multi-center clinical study to evaluate dual mTORC1/2 inhibitor (ATG 008) or selective inhibitor of nuclear export compound (ATG-010) in combination with chemotherapy in patients with relapsed or metastatic ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, and cervical cancer.

Modern postoperative pain management aims to optimizing pain relief while minimizing opiate usage. While opiates are effective for pain relief, they result in common adverse effects such as nausea, constipation, and urinary retention, and most importantly present a long-term risk of abuse and dependency. Commonly used approaches include non-opiate pain medications such as acetominophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, as well as regional nerve blocks such as epidurals. The transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is a fascial plane block performed by injecting local anesthetic into the plane superficial to the transversus abdominis muscle where the anterior rami of the spinal nerves course to provide sensory innervation to the abdominal wall. The injections are generally placed either subcostally or at the midaxillary line bilaterally. The TAP block has been shown to be effective in reducing pain scores and opiate usage in some randomized studies but not others in patients undergoing various abdominal surgeries. There is great variation in method of administration, sites injected, and local anesthetics used, which may in part account for the heterogeneity of trial results.

This is a first-in-human phase I/II study to examine the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of VLS-1488 in subjects with advanced cancers.

Patients with advanced mismatch repair-deficient (MMRd) or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) endometrial cancer (EC) are currently treated as one entity, and immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) monotherapy is the treatment of choice. However, different molecular mechanisms drive the development of dMMR/MSI-H tumors, including germline mutations in canonical MMR genes (Lynch syndrome), somatically acquired MMR gene mutations (Lynch-like), and homozygous methylation of the MLH1 gene promoter (sporadic). There is increasing evidence that patients with sporadic MMRd EC have a worse response to ICI monotherapy than those with Lynch/Lynch-like tumors. Antiangiogenic therapy can relieve immunosuppression through blood vessel normalization and the oxygen metabolism pathway, thereby having a synergistic effect with ICIs. Anlotinib is an oral anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). Camrelizumab is a fully humanized, high-affinity monoclonal antibody against PD-1. The purpose of this trial is to assess the efficacy and safety and tolerability of anlotinib plus camrelizumab in recurrent EC patients with sporadic MMRd tumors.

The implementation of liquid biopsy in clinical practice has been favored by the rapid development of genome sequencing techniques designed to analyze mutations in ctDNA. Among these, the Next generation sequencing (NGS) is a technique that consists in sequencing several genomes in a short time span, collecting information about a wider range of genomic alterations, using small quantities of genetic material. It is used to identify potential circulating dynamic biomarkers of treatment sensitivity or resistance in a real word multi-pathology evaluation. In this way, defining the mutational status of clinical relevance genes in real world, as a predictive biomarker to identify those patients most likely to benefit from target therapy, offers the potential to optimize access to further therapies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the real-world prevalence of clinically useful mutations in patients who are receiving therapy for advanced and locally advanced solid tumor through liquid biopsy.

In a transvaginal tru-cut biopsy, guided by ultrasound, a needle is inserted through the vaginal wall into a pelvic lesion and a few pieces of tissue are obtained for examination. This clinical trial is organized to evaluate the safety and efficacy of transvaginal tru-cut biopsy in a large group of patients with tumors in the small pelvis.