The Effect of Pre-operative Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise on Surgical Outcomes in Women With Stress...
Stress Urinary IncontinenceUrinary incontinence (UI) affects up to 50% of adult populations and stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is the most common form of UI, accounting for approximately 60% of patients. Women are affected by SUI much more often than men. Urine leakage in women with SUI occurs on exertion or during tasks that increase pressure on the bladder such as sneezing or coughing. SUI has been shown to be a barrier to physical activity in women, and as such can contribute to the development of diseases and disorders associated with inactivity. SUI appears to have many contributing factors such as structural damage (eg. tears in the pelvic organ supporting tissues), muscle weakness related to nerve injury or aging, or thinning of the urethral wall and/or its surrounding muscular sphincters. Currently the most common treatments for SUI are conservative therapy, which normally takes the form of exercise therapy provided by specialized nurses or physical therapists, and surgery, which is aimed at enhancing urethral support. Exercise therapy is effective, resulting in complete cure in 50% of cases, and surgery is effective for approximately 80% of patients but carries risks such as the development of urinary retention. It is currently not clear which treatment approach is better for which women. Through the proposed research, the investigators aim to determine how to predict which patients will improve or be cured with exercise therapy such that surgery can be avoided. Specifically the investigators will determine what is different between patients in whom exercise therapy succeeds and in whom exercise therapy fails. The investigators will also determine whether physiotherapist-supervised training of the pelvic floor muscles before surgery improves surgical outcomes. The proposed research will enable us to better understand the female continence system and how it responds to physiotherapeutic intervention. It will help us to develop improved assessment procedures that can streamline patient management.
Understanding the Response to Fesoterodine Through Genetic Evaluation in the Elderly (URGE)
Urge Urinary IncontinenceUrge urinary incontinence, characterized by unpredictable and embarrassing large volume urine leakage, is a major health issue for elderly women, as it is incredibly common and significantly impairs quality of life. Although anticholinergic medications are the most common therapy, the investigators are unable to predict an individual's response to a particular drug in terms of both effectiveness and side effects. Through genetic evaluation, the investigators have the potential to personalize and optimize drug therapy for millions of elderly women suffering from urge incontinence.
Effect of Electroacupuncture Versus PFMT Plus Solifenacin for Mixed Urinary Incontinence
Urinary IncontinenceA noninferiority randomized controlled trial aimed at comparing the effect and safety of electroacupuncture versus the pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) plus solifenacin for mixed urinary incontinence (MUI).
The European Study of Altis Single Incision Sling System for Female Stress Urinary Incontinence...
Stress Urinary IncontinenceThis is a prospective, post-market, single arm, multicenter study comparing Baseline data to the 12 month and 36 month data in 136 female patients with Stress Urinary Incontinence
The Effect of Urox™ in the Treatment of Overactive Bladder and Urinary Incontinence
Overactive BladderUrinary Incontinence2 moreThis study aims to assess the efficacy of a specialized herbal formula, Urox, versus control over 8 weeks, in a double blind, placebo controlled trial. 150 participants are being recruited, randomized and administered treatment or placebo for the period of 8 weeks after initial eligibility screening. Outcome measures include previously validated tools such as the 3 day symptom diary measuring self-recorded day frequency, nocturia, urgency and incontinence episodes. Quality of life improvements are being measured using the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire, Urinary Distress Inventory and the short version of the OverActive Bladder survey.
A Study to Estimate the Efficacy and Safety of Solifenacin in Female With Stress Urinary Incontinence...
Stress Urinary IncontinenceUrgency Urinary IncontinenceThis study is to investigate the effects of solifenacin on urgency urinary incontinence symptoms and incontinence quality-of-life (I-QoL) in female patients with clinically significant stress urinary incontinence accompanied by urgency urinary incontinence.
Study to Assess Enobosarm (GTx-024) in Postmenopausal Women With Stress Urinary Incontinence
Stress Urinary IncontinenceGTx-024 is an orally bioavailable and tissue-selective nonsteroidal selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) that has demonstrated androgenic and anabolic activity and is currently being evaluated as a potential treatment for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in postmenopausal women. Urinary incontinence and pelvic floor disorders are major health problems for women, especially as they age. Pelvic floor muscle relaxation has been found to correlate with lower urinary tract symptoms including SUI. Muscles of the pelvic floor and lower urinary tract are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs and micturition; however, damage to the muscles or lack of hormonal stimulation are thought to contribute to pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Although anabolic steroids may increase muscle mass and strength, lack of oral bioavailability and known potential risks have limited their use. Nonsteroidal SARMs have potential to achieve benefits of anabolic steroid therapy (improved muscle mass, cholesterol/triglyceride levels, glucose metabolism, and bone density) with fewer adverse effects, such as hirsutism and acne, in women. Both nonclinical and clinical data suggest that SARMs may provide a new therapeutic option for pelvic floor and lower urinary tract disorders, as both testosterone and its more potent metabolite, dihydrotestosterone, have anabolic effects on muscle.
Effectiveness and Safety of Electroacupuncture on Poststroke Urinary Incontinence
Urinary IncontinenceStroke1 moreThis pilot protocol is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of electroacupuncture therapy for the post-stroke patients with urinary incontinence.
A Study of TAS-303 in Female Patients With Stress Urinary Incontinence
Stress Urinary IncontinenceThe purpose of this study is to evaluate pharmacological effect, safety and pharmacokinetic of TAS-303 in female patients with Stress Urinary Incontinence.
A Safety and Efficacy Study of Botulinum Toxin Type A (BOTOX®) to Treat Urinary Incontinence Due...
Urinary IncontinenceOveractive BladderThis is a safety and efficacy study of BOTOX® (Botulinum Toxin Type A) in the Treatment of Adult Korean Patients with Urinary Incontinence due to Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity or Overactive Bladder.