Active clinical trials for "Epilepsies, Myoclonic"

This study will assess how well the drug verapamil can improve control of seizures and dysautonomia symptoms in children and young adults diagnosed with Dravet syndrome. The safety of verapamil when given with all concomitant medications will also be assessed.

This is a single center open-label pilot clinical trial of patients 1-70 years of age with greater than 6 seizures per month diagnosed with Dravet Syndrome, Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome, Tuberous Sclerosis, or focal seizures. Twenty patients will be enrolled and treated with a stable dose of orally administered turmeric oil daily for 3 months. Patients and caregivers will be asked to keep a seizure diary logging all clinical events during the course of the study. Serum comprehensive metabolic panel, complete blood count with differential, and antiseizure medication levels, will be monitored at baseline, 1.5 months, and at the end of 3 months.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect on the frequency of tonic-clonic and clonic seizures of clobazam as adjunctive therapy compared to placebo after 16 weeks of treatment in paediatric patients aged ≥1 to ≤16 years with Dravet Syndrome.

The main aims of this study are to gather information about how many children, teenagers and adults in Spain have been diagnosed with Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome as well as to learn about the number of new Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome cases in persons in Spain. Participants' data will be taken from their medical records (charts), which were already collected as a part of their routine care in public hospitals in Spain between 01 January 2021 and 31 December 2022.

Rare epilepsies as a whole account for 20-30% of epilepsies, but knowledge about prognostic factors is currently limited. This means that it is difficult to provide adequate information to families at diagnosis and during follow-up. Prognostic factors are also important for management as they can have an impact on the patient's outcome (time to intervention, choice of one molecule over another, etc.). Finally, few treatments are currently available for these epilepsies. One of the limitations to the development of treatments is the lack of real life data as it is difficult to create reliable primary endpoints such as the rate of patients becoming seizure free naturally compared to a therapeutic intervention. The aim of this real-life study is to evaluate the response to treatment as well as to see the evolution of cognitive and psychiatric comorbidities. As explained above, there are very few randomised trials except for 3 rare epilepsies (infantile spasm syndrome, Dravet syndrome, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome). This has led to the virtual absence of management recommendations, including for the three syndromes mentioned above, where attempts at treatment algorithms have been proposed, although these have not been able to be considered as evidence-based recommendations. As a result, there is some diversity in the management of rare epilepsies from one centre to another. However, this diversity in management can be an asset in a real-life study. This will make it possible to compare different management methods, both in terms of seizure control and medium-term outcome.

This Phase 3 study will enroll participants diagnosed with Dravet Syndrome (DS) who are still experiencing at least one tonic-clonic, clonic, and/or focal seizures with motor components (FSMC) per week, despite ongoing treatment with up to three antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), and meet the other inclusion/exclusion criteria. Following a 28-day baseline period, participants will begin an 84-day treatment period. Participants will be assigned to receive twice-daily doses of placebo or cannabidiol oral solution at the highest dose determined to be safe in a previous trial. Following study completion, all participants will be invited to receive Cannabidiol Oral Solution in an open label extension study (under a separate protocol).

This is a multicenter, prospective, 2-year observational study in infants and children with developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs). The DEE currently being investigated is SCN1A-positive Dravet Syndrome.

The clinical trial "A Prospective Single-Center Single-Arm Clinical Trial on Cognitive Effect of Cannabidiol (CBD-OS®) on Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome" is a single-group phase III study done in single tertiary referral center in Seoul, Korea. Chief investigator is Dr. Hoon-Chul Kang of Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine. Associate investigators are Dr. Heung Dong Kim, Joon Soo Lee, Se Hee Kim, Han Som Choi, Ji Hoon Na, Dong Hwa Yang, and Hee Jung Kang, of Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of cannabidiol (CBD-OS®) on cognitive functions in patients aged from 2 to 18 years old diagnosed with Dravet syndrome or Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. The duration of study is planned as one year, after patient recruitment of 6 months. The intervention period in each patient is 24 weeks, with 2 weeks of medication titration, stabilization period of 10 weeks, and maintenance period of 12 weeks. The recruitment goal of patient number is 104, considering the study power of 90 percent. Primary outcomes are improvement of cognitive and development and improvement of seizure outcome. Secondary outcomes are improvement in behavior and quality of life. Safety monitoring criteria are adverse event profiles and physician's and caregiver's global assessment. Statistical analysis of outcomes is subject only to the patients who completed the 24-week medication and 2 times of tests before and after treatment of cannabidiol. Evaluation of seizure outcomes would include all patients who completed the 24-week medication and those who dropped out of the study, either by follow-up loss or discontinuation of medication due to incomplete seizure control or adverse effect of the medication. To evaluate safety, the investigators would measure adverse events and dropout rates by percentage. The investigators would analyze overall evaluation of the caregivers and investigator. Serious adverse events would be noted after causality evaluation.

The progressive myoclonus epilepsy of the Unverricht-Lundborg disease (ULD) type is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by progressive stimulus-sensitive and action-related myoclonic jerks. The mainstay of the current treatment in myoclonic epilepsies including ULD are valproic acid and clonazepam among several other antiepileptic drugs. Unfortunately the disease may often be resistant to antiepileptic drugs leading to major reductions in daily activities and disability to walk without assistance. Therefore new treatment modalities are needed. Experimental treatments of ULD patients with dopamine agonists have relieved myoclonic symptoms. Further, in accordance with this, a recent study indicates decreased dopaminergic neurotransmission in the basal ganglia of ULD patients, determined by PET. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of dopaminergic medication (ropinirole hydrochloride, Requip ®) on relieving the symptoms of ULD patients. Patients will undergo sixteen weeks intervention period. The main efficacy determinants are changes in unified myoclonus rating scale (UMRS), nerve conduction, multi-modality evoked potentials including visual evoked potential (VEP), somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP) and brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP), blink reflex habituation and electroencephalography (EEG). Tolerability and the safety of the medication are determined. The study setting is placebo controlled, crossover, two-group and double blind study.

There is tremendous curiosity about medical marijuana and the treatment of epilepsy. In a specific genetic epilepsy known as Dravet Syndrome, a mutation occurs affecting the SCN1A gene. A specific strain of marijuana known as Charlotte's Web, available in Colorado, may have activity in this catastrophic epilepsy syndrome. Anecdotal reports suggest both success and lack of response with this therapy. Genetic analysis of the differences between Dravet responders and non-responders may prove useful for identifying patients likely to be helped by this therapy, as well as shed light on the putative mechanisms by which marijuana may exert any antiepileptic effect.