Effect of Onchocerciasis Elimination Measures on the Incidence of Epilepsy in Maridi, South Sudan...
OnchocerciasisEpilepsyFor the first time using a prospective design, a study confirms the results of previous retrospective studies, which found that strengthening onchocerciasis elimination efforts decreases the incidence of epilepsy, including nodding syndrome. Therefore, this study confirms the solid epidemiological link between onchocerciasis and epilepsy. This study also shows that a community-based "Slash and Clear" vector control method can effectively decrease blackfly biting rates and potentially decrease onchocerciasis transmission. Moreover, this study shows that epilepsy is a major cause of death in onchocerciasis endemic areas with high ongoing transmission.
Cognitive Impairments in Children With Epilepsy
Epilepsy SyndromeSince the proportion of language and attentional difficulties in patients with epilepsy is recognized, both in the literature and in the clinical experience of practitioners, it is appropriate to propose a complete speech-language assessment of oral language and attention.This study investigates these impairments through the taking of specific tests. The general objective of this study is to observe possible oral language and attention disorders in children with epilepsy, by age and etiology of epilepsy. The objective of this work is to study therapeutic apheresis (including plasma exchange and immunoadsorption) among french neuropediatric tertiary centers and to prove that this treatment modality is effective and well tolerated in pediatric neurology diseases.
Maternal Outcomes and Neurodevelopmental Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs (MONEAD)
EpilepsyPregnancyEpilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting women of childbearing age. Poor pregnancy outcomes are increased in these women and their children. The proposed studies will increase our knowledge on multiple levels to improve care and reduce adverse outcomes in these mothers and children. An overall goal of this study is to establish the relationship between antiepileptic drug exposure and outcomes in the mother and child as well as describe and explain the variability in antiepileptic drug exposure and response.
Trobalt™ Products Risk Survey
EpilepsyAs part of a European post-marketing commitment, GSK will conduct a survey of physicians' and patients' understanding of the significant risks associated with Trobalt™ (retigabine), as described in the Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) and the Physician's Guide. The goal of the surveys is to evaluate the effectiveness of the educational plan as specified in the European Risk Management Plan (RMP). The objectives of this study are to assess patients' and prescribers' understanding and knowledge of the significant risks associated with Trobalt™ use as evaluated by a survey instrument. This is a cross sectional survey of: 250 patients recruited from across the following countries (United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland, Spain, Slovakia and Norway) and up to 100 patients from Germany who are currently using or have filled a prescription for Trobalt™ at least once in the last 3 months. 200 neurologists who have prescribed an anti-epileptic drug (AED) at least once in the last 3 months, and who were on the list to which a letter containing the Physician's Guide for Trobalt™ was distributed from across the following countries (United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland, Spain, Slovakia and Norway). At least 75 of the neurologists will have prescribed Trobalt™. The survey will also aim to include up to 100 neurologists from Germany of which approximately 50 will have prescribed Trobalt™. Patients eligible for the survey will be asked to take the survey online or via a telephone interview if the latter is preferred. Neurologists will be invited to take the survey online. The selected countries were the first five countries to launch Trobalt™ (Germany, Denmark, United Kingdom, Switzerland and Sweden) and an additional three countries with launch in 2011, but with relatively high rates of uptake of Trobalt™ (Spain, Slovakia and Norway). The selection of countries includes Switzerland, which is not part of the European Union. However, the key messages regarding the risks with Trobalt™ are in alignment. The rationale for surveying the first five countries to launch is so that any issues identified from these countries regarding the effectiveness of the Physician's Guide and PIL in communicating the risks of Trobalt™ can be addressed as soon as possible, and the key messages can be revised in a timely manner. In addition, these countries are likely to provide the greatest number of neurologists with experience of prescribing Trobalt™, and their patients. The primary outcome of the survey is the proportion of patients/neurologists providing correct responses to a series of questions concerning the significant risks associated with Trobalt™. The risks evaluated will be those described in the Trobalt™ PIL and in the Physician's Guide.
Double-blind Study in Paediatric Epileptic to Compare the Subject Preference for ESL Suspension...
EpilepsyThe purpose of this study is to investigate the taste preference in children of 3 different flavours of the ESL oral suspension.
Efficacy Study of Folic Acid Supplementation in Adolescent Epileptics
EpilepsyThe present study is planned to study effect of folic acid supplementation on homocysteine levels and CV risk factors such as BP and lipids in adolescent epileptics taking anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs).
Study of Lacosamide as an Adjunctive Drug Treatment for Epilepsy in Patients With Brain Tumors
Brain Tumor Related Epilepsy (BTRE)This study is being conducted to find out whether lacosamide (a drug to treat epilepsy) is effective in routine clinical practice for patients with epilepsy caused by a brain tumor.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) Triggered Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Epilepsy Patients...
EpilepsyA prospective exploratory study in patients with drug resistant epilepsy with a target comparison of long term outcome. NeuroScan software modules and a MagLink will be used to acquire EEG in combination with MRI/fMRI data. The MagLink system is used for obtaining integrated EEG and Event Related Potential (ERP) recordings while the subject is inside the MRI machine, without compromising the raw EEG data.
A Taste and Acceptance Study of FruitiVits in Children Aged 4-8 Years Following a Ketogenic Diet....
Seizure DisordersSubjects will be asked to substitute their usual vitamin and mineral supplement/s with FruitiVits for seven consecutive days.
Lactic Acidosis During and After Seizures
EpilepsyThis project looks at the time course of lactic acid rise (if any) after seizures. Salivary and capillary lactic acid are tested. This type of measurement may be useful in signalling the occurrence or recent history of a seizure.