Active clinical trials for "Epilepsy"

This retrospective study aimed to develop a new approach for automatic localization of epilepsy foci in children with epilepsy.

Prospective study of an electromyography (EMG) based seizure detection and warning system for detecting generalized tonic-clonic (GTC) seizures.

The objective of the study is to quantify the number of cases of aseptic meningitis among users of Lamotrigine. This study is a cross-sectional study design using data on lamotrigine patients within the Thomson Reuters MarketScan® Commercial database (MarketScan database). The MarketScan database is a US-based insurance claims database representative of a US insured population and includes supplemental datao n Medicare patients. This cross-sectional study will evaluate the number of cases of aseptic meningitis among lamotrigine users during the duration of lamotrigine therapy, with an extended exposure window of 30 days after completing therapy. The MarketScan® Database is an US insurance claims database that is held in-house at GSK, which can be interrogated to examine rates of prescribing and medical conditions that can be captured via ICD-9 diagnoses codes. The MarketScan database captures person-specific clinical utilization, expenditures, and enrollment across inpatient, outpatient, prescription drug, and carve-out services from a selection of large employers, health plans, and government and public organizations. The annual medical databases include private sector health data from approximately 100 payers. In 2011, there were approximately 35 million patients on the database. The Commercial Claims and Encounters Database represents the medical experience of insured employees and their dependents for active employees, early retirees, COBRA continues, and their dependents insured by employer-sponsored plans (i.e., non-Medicare eligibles). In addition, a linked Medstat Medicare database contains predominantly fee-for-service plan data in insurance plans where both the Medicare-paid amounts and the employer-paid amounts were available and evident on the claims.The data are HIPAA compliant thus all patients have been anonymized.

In many fields of medicine, except seizure disorders, blood biomarkers have captured an integrated part of diagnostic decision making, including copeptin, the surrogate marker of vasopressin release. There are strong arguments to hypothesize circulating copeptin is elevated in epilepsy, especially in generalized seizures such as fever seizures (FS), and that copeptin is predictive for complexity and relapse at least in FS. Although long-term morbidity and mortality are both low in FS, there is high anxiety among parents because of a lack of criterions to identify children at risk for relapse. Copeptin may fill this gap by adding important diagnostic and prognostic information. Eventually, less children may receive needlessly over years fever drugs or anti-epileptic drugs.

The main goal of this study is to provide treatment with cannabidiol (CBD) to children with drug resistant epilepsy through a Physician Expanded Access Investigation New Drug protocol. As the controlled therapeutic use of CBD in children is novel, the primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CBD when administered as adjunctive therapy in children that have exhausted the majority of FDA approved antiepileptic drug treatment options.

This is a prospective study investigating the utility of Brain Network Activation (BNA) analysis in patients with epilepsy.

This is a prospective, unblinded, non-randomized, descriptive study designed to collect ECG data.

Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a common finding in epilepsy surgery in pediatric patients. Children with intractable epilepsy would have extensive tests to identify the cause of epilepsy; this includes MR brain, video EEG and magnetoencephalography (MEG). The white matter next to FCD is frequently found to be abnormal on pathology. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can be used to study the abnormal white matter and the area that often extends beyond the area that is visible.

The aim of this study is to determine the role of SISCOM (see below) in aiding clinicians to manage epilepsy surgery candidates. SISCOM is already a routine component of pre-surgical epilepsy evaluation at Mayo Clinic. In particular, we are interested in assessing whether use of SISCOM can minimize the need for prolonged (>24 hours) invasive monitoring with electrodes placed on the surface of the brain prior to surgical resection. Note: this study has recruited the required number of patients and is closed to further enrolment.

The purpose of this proposed research is to identify individuals in southeastern Arizona aged 65 years and older who have new onset seizures (or newly diagnosed epilepsy) and monitor them for at least two years. In doing so the investigators will be able to describe the public health burden of this condition and to identify factors that predict clinical outcomes and health care needs in this population, using quantitative, administrative, and qualitative data. The aims of this proposed research are 1) to determine the two-year incidence of newly diagnosed epilepsy in the target population, 2) describe health care resource utilization of the target population using Medicare data, 3) validate the use of Medicare beneficiary data to estimate incidence of epilepsy, and 4) describe the burden of this condition in different ethnic groups.