Active clinical trials for "Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial"

This pilot clinical trial studies how well the Carevive Survivor Care Planning System works in improving quality of life in breast cancer survivors. A personalized survivor care plan includes a summary of a patient's cancer treatment and a customized survivor care plan and may provide beneficial information and resources.

PURPOSE: To investigate the prevalence and clinical correlation of the germline BRCA 1/2 mutation in Korean patients with high grade(HG) serous and/or endometrioid epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: In a nationwide case-control study on EOC conducted in Korea between 2010 and 2015, 298 Korean women with HG serous and/or endometrioid EOC were tested for gBRCA 1/2 mutation, regardless of the family history. Mutation screening was performed using the Ion AmpliSeq BRCA 1/2 Panel (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and Ion PGM platform according to the manufacturer's instructions. Clinical characteristics including survival outcome was assessed in gBRCAm carriers.

Epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) is one of the main cause of death from cancer in women in the Western world. It is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and the disease remains confined to the peritoneal cavity for much of its natural history. Despite a high rate of response to first-line therapy, about 20% of EOC are naturally resistant to platinum and about 2/3 of patients with initial response will recur within 5 years. Most tumour recurrences will develop resistance to systemic platinum over time. The prognosis of these patients with persistent or recurrence disease remains poor despite salvage therapy including alternative systemic chemotherapy and further cytoreductive surgery (CRS). Since twenty years, centers have pursued comprehensive CRS combined with Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) for the management of peritoneal surface malignancies (PSM). This combined approach is the standard of care for the management of some rare peritoneal disease such as pseudomyxoma peritonei or peritoneal mesothelioma. EOC should be an ideal target for this loco-regional treatment, as most of its evolution remains confined to intraperitoneal cavity and because of its sensitivity to chemotherapy. Intraperitoneal chemotherapy has been shown to have significant efficacy in frontline EOC in 3 large randomized studies. Recently, French clinical guidelines have been edited to recommend CRS+HIPEC in patients with ovarian, tubal or primitive carcinomatosis FIGOI IIIC, initially not resectable (Grade B). HIPEC adds some advantages to this intraperitoneal chemotherapy: the hyperthermia effect with its direct cytotoxicity demonstrated in vitro, the synergistic effect with some anticancer agents and, the deliverance immediately following CRS, avoiding the problem of "cancer cell entrapment" by postoperative or posttherapeutic adhesions that limits distribution of chemotherapy agents to all sites. The use of HIPEC for EOC was reported into relatively small case-series from single institutions. Results from a single centre cannot be extrapolated to other centres because of the heterogeneity of patient's selection and HIPEC techniques.

Cytoreductive surgery is currently the main treatment for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (AEOC), and the complete disease removal (RT=0) or the achievement of an optimal residual disease (RT < 1 cm) remain the factors with the greatest prognostic impact, both in primary debulking surgery (PDS) and interval debulking surgery (IDS). To achieve the no residual disease (RT=0), several surgical manoeuvres are often needed both at the upper and lower abdomen, including intestinal resections. Recto-sigmoid resection is certainly the most frequent of intestinal resections, and it is also the one with the highest risk of complication. Albeit rare, anastomosis leakage (AL) is a life-threating condition and therefore it is the most feared of intestinal complications. The aim of this large single-center retrospective study was to assess the AL rate in patients subjected to colorectal resection and anastomosis during primary surgery (PDS or IDS) for advanced ovarian cancer, in a third referral centre for gynecologic oncology with ESGO certification. In addition, we evaluated several possible pre/intra and post-operative risk factors for AL in order to identify, at an early stage, the population at greatest risk, and attempt to reduce the morbidity and mortality of this severe post-operative complication

In order to search for predictors of response to chemotherapy in patients with ovarian carcinoma of the ovary, the fallopian tube or peritoneal serous-type advanced stage, we will define the comparative profiles of miRNA expression of serum polymorphisms and determine differential in 2 patient populations (with or without recurrence 6 months after completion of chemotherapy) with (i) the miRNA profile of serum before treatment and (ii) identification of polymorphisms or SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) in particular genes involved in the metabolism of chemotherapy agents In the case of miRNA, expression profiles will also be studied during the first course in response to chemotherapy. Indeed, the miRNA profile of serum may be different at baseline among the 2 types of populations (or non-recurrence at 6 months).

RATIONALE: A disease management program may be more effective than standard therapy in improving quality of life and controlling symptoms in patients with cancer. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying a disease management program to see how well it works compared with usual care in patients with stage III or stage IV lung cancer, stage III or stage IV pancreatic cancer, stage III or stage IV ovarian cancer, or stage III or stage IV colorectal cancer, and their caregivers.

RATIONALE: Screening tests, such as the lysophosphatidic acid assay, may help doctors find cancer cells early and plan better treatment for ovarian cancer. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying using the lysophosphatidic acid assay to see how well it works in early detection of ovarian cancer in patients with ovarian cancer or who are at risk for ovarian cancer.

Primary Objectives: To assess the preferences of women with ovarian cancer, their clinical caregivers, familial caregivers, and a control group for toxicities associated with chemotherapy. To compare preferences of women with ovarian cancer to preferences of their clinical caregivers. To compare preferences of women with ovarian cancer to preferences of their familial caregivers. To compare preferences of women with ovarian cancer to preferences of a women in the control group. To prospectively collect quality of life data from women with ovarian cancer. To prospectively collect symptom assessment data from women with ovarian cancer.

RATIONALE: Finding specific proteins in the blood may help doctors tell whether a patient has ovarian cancer. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well proteomic profiling works in diagnosing ovarian cancer in patients who are undergoing surgery for an abnormal pelvic mass.

RATIONALE: Quality-of-life assessment in patients undergoing cancer treatment may help determine the intermediate- and long-term effects of the treatment on these patients. PURPOSE: This clinical trial studies the effects of chemotherapy given by mouth versus chemotherapy given by infusion on quality of life in patients with recurrent ovarian epithelial cancer.