Active clinical trials for "Esophageal Neoplasms"

This is a multicenter, prospective, observational study designed to capture a limited set of data consisting of diagnostic test results and clinical management information on subjects who undergo EC/EG to assess for the presence of BE/EAC. Once sufficient time has elapsed for EsoGuard results to be available, as well as for any subsequent clinical evaluation to have been performed (e.g., upper endoscopy and any initial therapeutic management), study staff will obtain the desired information and record it in an electronic data collection (EDC) system, pertaining to subject demographics, pertinent medical history, and risk factors for BE or EAC as well as (1) information about the EsoCheck cell collection procedure and patient tolerance, (2) EsoGuard test result; (3) initial clinical management including upper endoscopy, if performed, and diagnosis (as determined by the endoscopist and the pathologist assessing any biopsies taken), as well as (4) additional clinical management and/or a therapeutic procedure(s) performed. The time point for collecting such information shall be fluid, depending on the time course of care provided subsequent to the EsoGuard result being available. It is expected typically to be approximately 4 months given the systemic delays in scheduling and performing upper endoscopies and obtaining biopsy results. There is no a priori limit on the timeline for obtaining these data, but it is . anticipated that all data collection will be completed within 8 months of the availability of EsoGuard results.

The perioperative management of esophageal cancer has evolved considerably in recent years. Over the last 30 years, postoperative mortality has been steadily decreasing. However, respiratory morbidity remains high (30-40%). This is due to the procedure itself requiring a thoracic approach and intraoperative unipulmonary ventilation. The postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are multiple: bronchial congestion, atelectasis, pneumopathy, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), liquid pleural effusion, pneumothorax. In general, prevention and early treatment are aimed at limiting the evolution towards acute respiratory failure requiring ventilatory assistance. Chest radiography is essential for the presumptive diagnosis of pneumopathy in particular, but the interpretation of the images may be difficult. Thoracic computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard because it is sensitive and can discriminate among differential diagnoses. This is difficult to perform: it requires intra-hospital transport of patient, who is often in acute respiratory failure, and the availability of an examination area. Lung ultrasound is used at the bedside for diagnosis of lung infection in intensive care unit. This has a sensitivity close to thoracic CT and has the advantage of being feasible at any time, does not require transport of the patient and is not irradiating. Lung ultrasound allows early detection of the need for ventilatory support in postoperative major abdominal surgery . In addition, the sensitivity of lung ultrasound is close to that of CT, allowing this examination to be relied upon. The main objective of the study is to determine the role of lung ultrasound in the prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications within one hour after extubation.

This study evaluates the role of socioeconomic and individual factors in the onset of the first symptoms of cancer and the first consultation with a doctor (patient delay) in oeso-gastric cancer.

Prospective observational study to evaluate the Quality of life based on standardized EORTC questionaires as well as toxicities, functional and oncological outcomes in patients treated with neoadjuvant or definitive chemoradiation for esophageal Cancer.

Severe Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) leading to a chronic aggression of esophagus mucosa, called Barrett's esophagus is a main complication of Sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity. Barrett's esophagus is considered as a early stage of neoplastic transformation to adenocarcinoma. Since this last years, six european bariatric centers have adopted the policy to realize endoscopy before and five years or more after sleeve gastrectomy. Investigators worked out a database comprizing the Endoscopic features and patient characteristics. Refleeve projet aim to analyse the long term follow-up datas of 100 patients, evaluate the prevalence of Barret's esophagus and investigate the advantage of the systemetic detection to prevent esophagus adenocarcinomas.

This prospective cohort study examines the impact of perioperative physical activity on postoperative pulmonary complications among esophageal cancer patients.

This clinical trial seeks to learn if a yoga program can improve physical performance, quality of life and symptom burden in cancer patients who are undergoing radiation therapy, and their partners. Taking part in yoga or stretching sessions may lower distress, improve quality of life, and/or may improve sleep and fatigue for cancer patients and their caregivers.

This study wants to focus on Carcinoma detection rates with blue laser imaging (BLI) for participants with head-neck cancer who need a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). BLI is a new imaging technique that can easily be used within a standard gastroscopy.

This study aims to develop and evaluate a model for systematic and evidence-based cancer rehabilitation for people with esophageal and gastric cancer to provide conditions for a better quality of life and fewer cancer-related symptoms.

Rationale: Research on novel methods to screen for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) has expanded. Insight into individuals' drivers and barriers to attend screening is essential to tailor a potential new screening policy to their preferences. Public preferences should also be considered on the organizational level to guarantee client-centered decision-making in the design of the screening process. Objective: This study will examine Dutch individuals' intended uptake of EAC screening, including factors that predict uptake, and their views on its organization. Study design: Cross-sectional population-based survey. Study population: Dutch individuals aged 45-75 years. The required sample size is 2088 and 8350 individuals will be invited based on an assumed participation rate of 25%. Methods: Eligible individuals will be selected from the Dutch population registry (BRP) using simple random sampling. Invitations will be sent by postal mail with participants being directed to a digital survey. Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary outcome of the study is the intended uptake of EAC screening (strong vs weak). Secondary study endpoints are the perceived need for consultation, perceived need for general education campaigns, acceptability of risk stratification scenarios, and acceptability of using health care resources for EAC screening. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: Subjects will not directly benefit from participating in this study. Nonetheless, participating in this study is not associated with any healthcare risks and the burden for the subjects is very low. The survey has a low burdensome nature and will take approximately 15 to 20 minutes to complete. All data will be pseudonymized, refusal to fill out the survey or desire to withdraw from the study will not have any consequences for the invited subject.