Active clinical trials for "Esophagitis, Peptic"

Multispectral imaging represents an exciting new field of investigation in endoscopic research. Multispectral imaging uses a specialised camera to detect multiple colours, allowing us to build a rough spectrum from each point in our image. It is widely reported that these spectra are different for different tissue types, but this is difficult to study ex vivo since de-oxygenation of the blood and decay of the tissue change these spectra considerably. The investigators have therefore designed this study to asses the different multispectral imaging spectra of Barrett's Oesophagus, which we believe might be utilised as a method to detect dysplasia in the future.

Due to several promoting factors, gastro-esophageal reflux (GER) is very frequent in preterm infants. To limit the potentially harmful widespread of pharmacological treatment, a step-wise approach, which firstly undertakes conservative strategies, is currently considered the best choice to manage GER in the preterm population. Among the most common conservative strategies, postural measures seem to effectively reduce GER features in symptomatic preterm babies, whereas feed thickening is almost ineffective. Due to their prematurity, preterm infants <34 weeks gestation are often unable to coordinate sucking, swallowing and breathing, thus requiring a feeding tube to ensure adequate enteral intakes. Continuous feeding and boluses are the most common techniques of enteral tube feeding in Neonatal Intensive Care Units; at present, however, the effects of these techniques on GER features have not been clearly established. This observational, prospective and explorative study primarily aims to evaluate the effect of different techniques of enteral tube feeding on GER frequency and features in symptomatic preterm infants (gestational age ≤33 weeks) undergoing a diagnostic combined pH and multiple intraluminal impedance (pH-MII) for GER evaluation.

Fecal calprotectin is a very sensitive non-invasive inflammation marker in the detection of inflammatory bowel disease and, to a lesser degree, has also proven to be useful in adenomatous polyps, neoplasias, and infectious gastroenteritis. Elevated calprotectin levels can also be found in patients with lesion only in the upper gastrointestinal tract. However, the diagnostic value of calprotectin has never been tested in this setting. The aim of the study is therefore to determine the diagnostic value of fecal calprotectin in patients with diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Investigator will identify a consecutive cohort of patients who have undergone a hiatal hernia repair and are at least 6 months post index procedure.

The purpose of this survey is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of long-term administration of vonoprazan tablets when used as maintenance therapy for reflux esophagitis in routine clinical settings.

This study is being done to for two reasons: To learn about the effects (good and bad) esomeprazole (an FDA approved drug for reflux esophagitis) has on your esophagus when taken correctly. To learn about the quality of life changes (good and bad) you may experience with this medication.

To evaluate the efficacy of 4-week lansoprazole (Takepron) therapy for subjective symptomatic improvement in gastroesophageal reflux disease patients with dyspepsia symptoms

To investigate the efficacy and safety of PARIET twice daily (b.i.d.) in patients with Proton Pump Inhibitor-resistant reflux esophagitis

Even the patients complain GERD symptoms such as heartburn and acid regurgitation the final diagnosis could be reflux esophagitis (RE), non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) and even functional heartburn (FH). In addition, the GERD symptoms are consisted of esophageal symptoms and extraesophageal symptoms. Thus it is necessary to use effective tool for the measurement of GERD symptoms and response of proton pump inhibitor in short time. Several questionnaires have been made for the assessment of GERD symptoms in recent years However, their screening tools do not include the impact of symptoms on everyday life and take a long time to complete the questionnaires. The GERD impact scale (GIS) questionnaire has been developed to compensate for this. It is a simple, one-page, questionnaire to communicate to the doctor the frequency of reflux symptoms and their effect on quality of life, recognizing that it might also prompt clinicians to make appropriate treatment for patients' symptoms. However, there was no report regarding comparison of the characteristics and response to PPI in RE, NERD and FH groups using GIS questionnaire so far.

Gastro-esophageal reflux (GER) is a common condition among preterm infants, due to several physiological promoting factors. To limit the potentially harmful widespread of pharmacological treatment, a step-wise approach, which firstly applies conservative strategies, is currently considered the best choice to manage GER in the preterm population. Among the most common conservative strategies, postural measures seem to represent an effective measure to reduce GER features in symptomatic preterm babies, whereas feed thickening is almost ineffective. Non-nutritive sucking (NNS) is a care strategy largely applied in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) settings. The act of swallowing is both reported to trigger the onset of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations (TLESRs), thereby eliciting to GER episodes, and to promote the esophageal clearance of refluxate. Hence, a possible effect of NNS on GER features might be hypothesized. This observational, prospective and explorative study primarily aims to explore the effect of NNS, applied by means of a pacifier, on acid and non-acid GER features, evaluated in symptomatic preterm infants (gestational age ≤32 weeks) undergoing a diagnostic combined pH and multiple intraluminal impedance (pH-MII). The secondary aim of this study is to evaluate, in the subgroup of patients with recurrent GER-related apneas, the effect of NNS on cardiorespiratory events, defined as bradycardias and total, central, obstructive, mixed apneas and detected by a simultaneous polysomnographic monitoring.