Active clinical trials for "Kidney Failure, Chronic"

The study compares the benefits of short daily hemodialysis six days a week, nocturnal (night time) hemodialysis six days a week, every other day and every other night hemodialysis to traditional three days a week hemodialysis.The hypothesis is that increasing hemodialysis treatment time and/or frequency will improve outcomes.

Will oral vitamin improve strength, bone quality, pain and quality of life. This is a double blind, randomized placebo controlled study using 10,000 IU of cholecalciferol vs placebo.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of a treatment strategy, that includes cinacalcet for the management of secondary hyperparathyroidism, to control parathyroid hormone (PTH) compared with the standard of care.

Our primary aim is to investigate if cyclosporine A reduces insulin secretion.

This multi-centred randomized, open label-controlled trial consists of hemodialysis (HD) patients identified with protein energy wasting (PEW) using the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism criteria. Intervention provided was oral nutritional supplementation (ONS) for 6 months and changes in muscle status in response toward the treatment was measured using ultrasound imaging method pre- and post-intervention.

Participants will be randomized either to home-based exercise or to intradialysis exercise guided by nurses of the renal unit. The programs will last 16 weeks. The intradialysis exercise consists of combined aerobic and resistance training exercise. The home-based exercise consists of resistance exercise and walking.

The purpose of this project is to understand if more frequent education of dialysis patients (patients with kidney failure who get their blood cleaned and fluid removed by a machine instead of their kidneys) on reducing sodium intake reduces the amount of fluid weight that patients gain between dialysis sessions. Patients who usually gain more fluid than is considered ideal will be recruited for this project. Because all patients gain different amounts to start, data will be collected for 3 months while the patients receive their usual amount of dietitian education. Then the patients will receive intensive (2x/month) education on reducing sodium intake from the dietitian and the same data will be collected to see if they gain less after the education. After 3 months of intensive education, data will be collected for one more month to see if patients keep gaining less or if they go back to their old patterns.

Kidney transplant candidates are at very high risk for coronary artery disease (CAD). The optimal strategy to monitor and maintain the cardiac fitness of patients awaiting kidney transplantation is unknown. Currently patients undergo annual testing; however, screening for CAD may increase morbidity and mortality by: exposing patients to the risk of angiography and revascularization procedures delaying or excluding patients from life saving transplantation. Before proceeding with a definitive study to determine whether screening is necessary, feasibility will be determined in this pilot study.

The study will determine if the Fragmin dose can be adjusted to suit the clinical needs of patients during dialysis.

This is a prospective cross-over study including 10 stable hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5. The cross-over study lasts 2 weeks with the study dialysis sessions at midweek. During one session, the patient will be dialyzed during 4 hours with high volume post dilution hemodiafiltration (HDF) with an FX800 hemodialyzer (Fresenius Medical Care) and a blood flow of 300mL/min, dialysate flow of 500mL/min, and substitution flow of 75mL/min. During the other midweek session, the patient will be dialyzed during 8 hours with high flux hemodialysis (HD) with an FX80 hemodialyzer (Fresenius Medical Care) and a blood flow of 200mL/min and a dialysate flow of 500mL/min. The HDF and HD sessions will be randomized. Blood samples will be drawn pre and post dialysis from the arterial blood line, and after 30min after dialysis start, a blood sample will be drawn from the inlet and outlet line. At the dialysate outlet line, partial dialysate collection is performed at the outlet line. Blood and dialysate samples will be analyzed for a broad range of retention solutes like small and water soluble solutes, middle molecules, and protein bound solutes. These data will be further used to calculate solute removal and evaluate any differences between the solute removal during high volume post dilution HDF and high flux HD.