Triggered Palliative Care for Advanced Dementia
Alzheimer DiseaseDementiaThe objective of this study is to generate preliminary data for a large multi-site randomized clinical trial of a model of palliative care consultation for patients with advanced dementia, and for their family caregivers.
Patient-Centred Innovations for Persons With Multimorbidity - Ontario
HypertensionDepression29 moreThe aim of Patient-Centred Innovations for Persons With Multimorbidity (PACE in MM) study is to reorient the health care system from a single disease focus to a multimorbidity focus; centre on not only disease but also the patient in context; and realign the health care system from separate silos to coordinated collaborations in care. PACE in MM will propose multifaceted innovations in Chronic Disease Prevention and Management (CDPM) that will be grounded in current realities (i.e. Chronic Care Models including Self-Management Programs), that are linked to Primary Care (PC) reform efforts. The study will build on this firm foundation, will design and test promising innovations and will achieve transformation by creating structures to sustain relationships among researchers, decision-makers, practitioners, and patients. The Team will conduct inter-jurisdictional comparisons and is mainly a Quebec (QC) - Ontario (ON) collaboration with participation from 4 other provinces: British Columbia (BC); Manitoba (MB); Nova Scotia (NS); and New Brunswick (NB). The Team's objectives are: 1) to identify factors responsible for success or failure of current CDPM programs linked to the PC reform, by conducting a realist synthesis of their quantitative and qualitative evaluations; 2) to transform consenting CDPM programs identified in Objective 1, by aligning them to promising interventions on patient-centred care for multimorbidity patients, and to test these new innovations' in at least two jurisdictions and compare among jurisdictions; and 3) to foster the scaling-up of innovations informed by Objective 1 and tested/proven in Objective 2, and to conduct research on different approaches to scaling-up. This registration for Clinical Trials only pertains to Objective 2 of the study.
Volunteers Adding Life in Dementia
DementiaAlzheimer Disease1 moreThe objectives of our project are to: 1.) Develop a training program and manual for volunteers to implement evidence-based, non-pharmacological interventions for neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) of dementia in long-term care (LTC) settings; 2.) Recruit and train volunteers using the VALID program and pilot test the volunteer-led program with 20 individuals with Alzheimer's disease and NPS in a LTC facility in Kingston; and, 3.) Evaluate the effects of the VALID program on the symptoms of NPS, patient quality of life, volunteer's experience, and LTC staff stress.
Volunteers Adding Life in Dementia: VALID
DementiaAlzheimer's DiseaseOlder adults with Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia frequently develop challenging neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) as a result of their illness. Non-pharmacological strategies to manage these symptoms such as music, exercise, and participating in pleasant social events have been demonstrated to be safe and effective strategies to reduce these behavioral symptoms. Our project, Volunteers Adding Life in Dementia (VALID), will design and implement a volunteer-led program to reduce behavioral symptoms and improve the quality of life of older adults with dementia who are residing in long-term care facilities.
Efficacy and Safety of MNI-672 SPECT for Detection/Exclusion of Cerebral B-amyloid in AD Subjects...
Alzheimer's DiseaseThis is a Phase 1, single center, open-label, non-randomized, clinical study in probable AD patients and HVs to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of a single dose of MNI-672. The underlying goal of this study is to assess MNI-672 SPECT imaging as a tool to detect ß amyloid deposition in the brain of AD research participants and young healthy male subjects. All study procedures will be conducted at Molecular NeuroImaging (MNI) in New Haven, CT. Approximately 3 patients with AD and 3 young male HVs will be recruited to participate in this study. HVs will be screened to ensure that there is no evidence of cognitive decline or significant neurological deficit. All eligible subjects will be required to visit the study center on at least 2 occasions: for one or more screening visits which should include a history and physical examination, laboratory and extensive neuro-psychological testing and MRI brain scanning. AD subjects will also undergo Amyvid PET imaging as part of the Screening Visit. on one day for baseline examinations and MNI-672 administration and subsequent SPECT scanning- followed by safety measures
Multistimulation Group Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's DiseaseOur previous findings support the notion that group activity program, based on cognitive stimulation, recreational-occupational activities and physical-psychomotor exercises, can lead to an improvement in behavioral aspects for people with Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The purpose of this study is to clarify the efficacy of a rehabilitation program in outpatients affected by AD in mild to moderate stages.
PET Imaging Study Using [11C]PIB in Subjects With AD & Healthy Volunteers
Alzheimer's DiseaseThe purpose of this study is to investigate the radiotracer [11C] PIB in participants with probably Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and healthy age-matched controls.
Intermittent Calorie Restriction, Insulin Resistance, and Biomarkers of Brain Function
Alzheimer's DiseaseObesity1 moreBackground: - Insulin removes sugar from the blood to use for energy. Insulin resistance means that cells may not respond to insulin normally. It can lead to serious diseases. Researchers want to see how diet affects insulin resistance, weight, and brain chemicals related to Alzheimer s disease. Objectives: - To compare two forms of diet and their effects on insulin resistance and the brain. Eligibility: - Women ages 55 70 with insulin resistance. Design: This study requires 6 clinic visits over 9 12 weeks. Participants must fast before visits. Visit 1, screening: Medical history, physical exam, and blood and urine tests. Participants will get a wrist device to wear for 4 days. Visit 2: Weight and waist measurement. Blood drawn. Questionnaires and thinking tests. Lumbar puncture. Skin will be numbed and a needle inserted between bones in the back will remove <TAB>fluid. Participants will drink a nutrition shake. Blood will be taken 12 times over 4 <TAB>hours through a thin tube in <TAB>the arm. Brain MRI. Participants will lie on a table that slides in and out of a cylinder in a strong magnetic field. <TAB>They will have a coil on their head and may do tasks. Participants will get advice about healthy eating and be randomly put in one of 2 groups. One group will get <TAB>nutrition shakes to drink. Visits 3 5: Weight and waist measurements, vital signs, blood draw, and questionnaires. Between visits, participants will get a call or email to check how they are doing. Visit 6: Repeat of visit 1. Participants will wear the wrist device for 4 more days, have a follow-up contact, then the study is finished.
A Study to Measure CSF Proteins in Elderly Healthy Volunteers and Volunteers With Mild Cognitive...
HealthyAlzheimer DiseaseThe purpose of this study is to investigate changes of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) proteins over time using continuous CSF sampling for 36 hours in elderly healthy volunteers and volunteers with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's Disease.
Research Involving Subjects With Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer Disease and Healthy Controls
Parkinson DiseaseAlzheimer DiseaseThe underlying goal of this study is to assess [18F] CFPyPB PET imaging as a tool to evaluate the activity of the GlyT1 receptors in the brain of Parkinson's Disease (PD) and Alzheimer Disease (AD) research participants.