Active clinical trials for "Atrial Fibrillation"

Oral anticoagulation is often initiated in hospitalized patients. Although the therapeutic range of phenprocoumon is narrow, the individual drug demands unfortunately vary greatly between persons. Our group recently developed two dosing algorithms for the initiation of anticoagulation based on clinical predictors such as age, gender, body weight and laboratory values. The aim of the proposed study is to prospectively evaluate the efficacy and safety of these two algorithms in medical and orthopedic inpatients, as well as in a group of outpatients and possibly in a geriatric collective.

The purposes of this study are: To evaluate the long-term safety of dabigatran etexilate To assess the effect of a knowledge translation intervention on patient outcomes

The purpose of this study is to investigate the significance of complete versus incomplete electrical isolation of pulmonary veins by radiofrequency-induced linear lesions in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The study hypothesis ist that the complete linear PV isolation ablation is superior to the non-complete linear PV isolation on the outcome of patients with idiopathic drug-refractory atrial fibrillation. As a second hypothesis in this adaptive study design, the non-inferiority of the complete linear PV isolation strategy will be tested.

The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of metoprolol, verapamil, diltiazem and carvedilol on ventricular rate, working capacity and quality of life in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation.

This study is designed to determine the safety of RSD1235 in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Patient Population: Patients with AF that is symptomatic and refractory to at least one antiarrhythmic medication. Patients must have AF that is paroxysmal (>4 episodes within 6 months, two episodes >6 hours within 1 year) or persistent (sustained episode <6 months terminated by cardioversion or drug). Purpose: To compare a trigger-based technique (pulmonary vein isolation) to a substrate-based technique (high-frequency, fractionated EGMs) to a combined approach for AF ablation

The objective of this multicenter randomized study is to establish the effectiveness of treatment for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF), in patients not previously treated with anti-arrhythmic drugs, by encircling the pulmonary veins with radiofrequency (RF) ablation, using the NaviStar® ThermoCool® catheter and the CARTO™ EP Navigation System. Effectiveness will be determined by comparing chronic success of ablation therapy versus anti-arrhythmic drug treatment, defined as patients with an absence of atrial tachycardias during 24 months of follow-up as determined by 7-days Holter and transtelephonic monitoring, and by 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings.

The optimal strategy to restore sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) of less than 48 hours' duration is still controversial. The investigators performed a controlled single-center trial to compare electrical and pharmacological (propafenone) cardioversion to restore the sinus rhythm in selected patients with acute atrial fibrillation.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the management of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with controlled release flecainide on patient's quality of life.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia. Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in the left atrium using radiofrequency energy is a new and promising non-medical treatment in patients with symptomatic AF with reported success rates of 65 % to 90 % depending on AF classification and ablation procedure. However, the risk of recurrence has led to suggestions of how to improve the clinical outcome by tailoring a more efficient ablation procedure. A prospective, randomised study with 150 patients with symptomatic AF referred for PVI has been initiated and patients are allocated to PVI alone (75 patients) or PVI with additional ablation in the right atrium (75 patients). Patients undergo extensive monitoring of the heart rhythm during follow-up to document symptomatic or asymptomatic AF or atrial flutter. The presence of asymptomatic AF after PVI could potentially affect the management of the anticoagulation therapy in these patients. The structural and functional changes in the atria after PVI is characterized by new imaging techniques (Tissue Doppler Imaging(TDI))of the atria and cardiac neurohormones. TDI may be an effective tool for characterising changes in the left atrial function after PVI. Neurohormones may provide new information regarding the changes in left atrial function and clinical outcome after PVI in patients with AF. We hypothesize that: Among patients with predominant atrial fibrillation, PVI with additional ablation in the right atrium is associated with better outcome, i.e. freedom of symptomatic AF/atrial flutter overall. Asymptomatic AF and atrial flutter occur frequently after PVI. Left atrial volume and systolic function correlates to AF recurrence after PVI. Neurohormones levels correlates to AF recurrence after PVI.