Origin of Premature Atrial Beats Induced by Simulated Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Atrial FibrillationSleep Apnea2 moreThere is accumulating evidence for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as an independent risk factor for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and for high recurrence rates of atrial fibrillation after ablation therapy. We have previously shown that simulated OSA triggers premature atrial beats (PABs) by acute changes in intra-thoracic pressure. Most episodes of atrial fibrillation are initiated by PABs. However, the origin of PABs induced by intra-thoracic pressure swings is unknown. This study investigates the origin of premature atrial beats induced by intra-thoracic pressure changes that simulate obstructive sleep apnea in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Atrial Fibrillation and Characterization of Blood Platelet
Atrial FibrillationArterial thromboembolism constitutes a major risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) requiring antithrombotic therapy. Platelets and microparticles (MPs) are important for hemostasis and thrombosis, their role during AF is not well known. The principal objective of this study is to compare morphologic, functional and proteomics characteristics of blood platelet between AF patients and healthy volunteers.
Evaluation of Blood Pressure Monitor With AFib Screening Feature
Atrial FibrillationThis study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Omron blood pressure (BP) monitor with AFib screening feature. The primary outcome is to validate if the Omron BP-monitor with AFib screening feature meets acceptance criteria in sensitivity and specificity. The acceptance criteria of the sensitivity and specificity should be statistically non-inferior to those of primary predicate device.
Evaluation of the CIRCA Monitoring System in Prevention of Esophageal Lesions Following RFCA
Atrial FibrillationThe purpose of this study is to determine if the use of Circa™ temperature monitoring system during ablation procedures will reduce the risk of esophageal lesions or damage. Esophageal lesions caused by ablation could later develop into a potentially fatal atrio-esophageal fistula, which is hole between the upper chamber of the heart and the esophagus. Although development of atrio-esophageal fistula following atrial fibrillation ablation is extremely rare, the complication is severe and potentially life-threatening. Therefore, monitoring of esophageal temperatures has been adopted to prevent the development of esophageal lesions. The Circa™ temperature monitoring system allows cardiac electrophysiologists to monitor and thereby limit temperatures as well as duration of ablation in the esophagus throughout the procedure.
ICT-based Monitoring for Arrhythmia Detection After AF Ablation
ArrhythmiasCardiac1 moreTo compare the efficacy and stability of an ICT-based centralized clinical trial monitoring system against the efficacy and stability of an existing outpatient-based electrocardiogram (ECG) and Holter monitoring system for arrhythmia detection after atrial fibrillation ablation, and to test whether such continuous monitoring can better detect arrhythmia that is undetectable by existing methods and how this may affect treatment outcomes
Start or STop Anticoagulants Randomised Trial (SoSTART)
Intracranial HemorrhagesIntracranial Hemorrhage8 morePrimary research question: For adults surviving spontaneous (non-traumatic) symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage with persistent/paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF), does starting full treatment dose oral anticoagulation (OAC) result in a beneficial net reduction of all serious vascular events compared with not starting OAC? Trial design: Investigator-led, multicentre, randomised, open, assessor-masked, parallel group, clinical trial of investigational medicinal product (CTIMP) prescribing strategies. Investigators plan for a pilot phase, followed by a safety phase.
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of the Left Atrial Appendage Closure Therapy Using...
Atrial Fibrillation Non-RheumaticThe purpose of this study is to confirm the safety and effectiveness of the BSJ003W in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation at increased risk of thromboembolism in Japanese Clinical environment
Clinical Data Validation of Novel Wireless Cortrium C3 Monitor for Continuous Electrocardiogram...
Atrial FibrillationThe purpose of this study is to validate the quality of the ECG-signal acquired with the Cortrium C3 monitor. The intention is to evaluate whether the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation based on the ECG signal from the C3 monitor concurs with the current monitoring methods used in clinical practice.
Left Atrial Mechanical Function Improvement After Atrial Fibrillation Catheter Ablation
Atrial FibrillationThe objective of the study was to estimate the efficacy of telmisartan and amlodipine combination on the restoration of left atrial mechanical function after atrial fibrillation catheter ablation.
Serial ECG Versus Holter to Detect Atrial Fibrillation in Elderly Ischemic Stroke Patients
Ischemic StrokeParoxysmal atrial fibrillation is often undetected because characteristics such as short duration, episodic, and frequently asymptomatic nature make it challenging to diagnose at the bedside, leading to suboptimal secondary prevention. It is not uncommon for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to be undetected in a single electrocardiogram (ECG) on admission. Conventional 24-hour Holter monitoring is often used to detect paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. However, systematic review suggests Holter monitoring will identify atrial fibrillation in only an additional 4.6% of patients, no better than detection rates observed in groups lacking routine monitoring. On the other hand, for ischemic stroke patients with sinus rhythm at baseline but paroxysmal atrial fibrillation still suspected, no recommendation beyond repeated 12-lead ECGs is made in the United Kingdom guideline. Serial 12-lead ECG has been used to detect possible paroxysmal atrial fibrillation among acute ischemic stroke patients and found 15 new cases of atrial fibrillation in 133 acute ischemic stroke patients (11.3%) without atrial fibrillation at baseline. The optimal investigation strategy, including modality, duration of investigation, and patient subgroup remains undefined, not only for efficacy in the detection of atrial fibrillation, but also cost-effectiveness in healthcare systems. The objective of this project is to conduct a pragmatic multicenter randomized controlled trial for the comparison of serial 12-lead ECG once daily for 5 days and 24-hour Holter to detect paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke patients without atrial fibrillation identified by baseline ECG or history.