REIKI APPLICATION PAIN, FATIGUE AND ITCHING IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
Hemodialysis ComplicationThe research sample consisted of 74 individuals, including the intervention group (n=37) and the control group (n=37), who received hemodialysis treatment at Sivas Cumhuriyet University Application and Research Hospital Hemodialysis Unit, Sivas Numune Hospital Hemodialysis Unit and Private ONR Dialysis Center. The data of the study were collected using the Patient Description Form, the Patient Clinical Parameters Form (Some Treatment Data and Laboratory Results, Measurement of Pain Intensity), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), McGill Melzack Pain Questionnaire, Piper Fatigue Scale, and 5-D Itch Scale. A total of 10 sessions of reiki were applied to the patients in the intervention group twice a week for 5 weeks, lasting 40-45 minutes during dialysis. No treatment was applied to the control group. The scales were administered to the individuals in the intervention and control groups three times in total.
Anti-ageing Efficacy of a Cosmetic Formulation Containing NMN (2%) Versus Placebo
WrinkleFatigue1 moreThe study aims at evaluating skin wrinkling, puffiness and fatigue and dark circle appearance on asian and african-american healthy volunteer cohorts receiving a cosmetic formulation containing NMN (2%). The product will be evaluated after 28 and 56 days of twice-daily application in comparison with a reference cosmetic formulation using clinical scoring under dermatological control. Cosmetic acceptability and future use will also be subjectively evaluated by analysis of the subjects answers to an evaluation questionnaire.
Effect of Fatigue on Regional Anaesthesia Task
FatigueAnesthesiaThe adverse effects of sleep related fatigue are significant, impacting on doctors' health, wellbeing, performance and ultimately their safety and that of their patients'. Trainees are at an increased risk of fatigue because they routinely, and are increasingly, working long hours, and exposed to excessive and high intensity workloads. With increasing numbers of patient consultations, there is a higher risk of making poorer quality clinical decisions (i.e. decision fatigue). The excessive workloads experienced by doctors can cause fatigue through the requirement for sustained attention over long periods of time, particularly when performing complex and mentally demanding tasks. Our main objective is to study the difference between the fatigued and non-fatigued state of anaesthetists and on their ability to perform an ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blockade task. We hypothesise that fatigue will result in a clinically significant reduction in the objective structured assessment scores of anaesthetists who are performing an ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blockade task compared to their scores when they are non-fatigued.
Effectiveness of Recovery Protocols in Elite Professional Young Soccer Players
SoccerPhysical Stress1 moreThe main objective of this project is to compare two recovery protocols, including nutritional and neuromuscular strategies on inmune, physiological and muscular responses.
Single Session of 30-Minute Mindful Breathing in Reducing Fatigue
FatigueHematologic MalignancyInvestigators conducted a parallel-group, non-blinded, randomised control trial at the haemato-oncology unit of University Malaya Medical Centre, from 1st October 2019 to 31st May 2020. Patients included were ≥ 18 years, had histopathological diagnosis of haematological cancer, and fatigue score of ≥ 4 based on the fatigue subscale of Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS). Patients allocated to the intervention group received standard care plus a guided 30-minute mindful breathing session, while those in control group received standard care. The study outcomes include fatigue severity according to the fatigue subscale of ESAS, visual analogue scale of 0 - 10, and Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue Scale Version 4, at minute 0 and minute 30.
Electrical Stimulation With Different Currents: the Effects on Force, Tolerance and Fatigue in Healthy...
HealthyMuscle strength is the amount of force generated by muscle contraction. It could be measured with an isometric dynamometer. This is a validated tool that could be used to measure Maximal Voluntary Isometric Contraction (MVIC) and Maximal Electrical Induced Contraction (MEIC). It is claimed that higher MEIC values will result in more force gained. If a current is more tolerated it will be easier to achieve better MEIC values. Tolerance to an electrical stimulation could be measured with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). A ratio between Normalized MEIC / VAS is often used, implying that the current is better with a higher ratio. Muscle fatigue is defined as a temporary loss or decrease in force-generating ability due to previous contractions. It is claimed that medium frequency neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) generates more fatigue than low frequency currents. Aussie is a medium-frequency alternating current, sinusoidal waveform, 1 KHz carrier frequency. Neo-Russian is a medium-frequency current, rectangular biphasic symmetrical waveform, 2,5 KHz carrier frequency. Rectangular Biphasic symmetrical (RBS) waveform is a type of Low Pulsed Current (LPC), claimed to be better than classical Russian Current. Purpose: As it has been claimed that LPC is better in MEIC and tolerance, the aim of this study is to compare it with two newer medium frequency currents in terms of MEIC, tolerance and fatigue. Methods: Thirty male subjects, right leg dominant, will receive randomly the 3 types of electrical stimulation. Before that, the MVIC will be measured for data normalization. The MVIC and MEIC will be measured with an isometric dynamometer. In both measurements, subjects will be asked to perform three reps (5 sec work x 120 sec rest) and the best one will be used. Whenever the third one was the best, additional measurements will be taken until a decrease in torque will be obtained to determine the maximum. To apply Aussie electrical stimulation, an Aussie Sport (Ibramed) will be used. To apply Neo-Russian, a Neurodyn III (Ibramed) will be used. To apply RBS, a Genesy (Globus) will be used. The VAS will be used to assess tolerance to each treatment. One week later, the subjects will receive, randomly, a fatigue protocol that consists in 21 reps (5 sec work x 5 sec rest) of electrical stimulation with the three types of current. The data will be normalized with the MVIC and the reps equal or below 50 % of the first rep will be considered as a fatigue rep.
Reliability and Physiological Analysis of an Isometric Test of Localized Muscular Fatigue
Healthy VolunteersIntroduction: The isokinetic dynamometer, considered a gold standard tool for physical evaluation, is widely used in studies that aim to evaluate the reliability and reproducibility of localized muscular endurance (LME) tests. However, such tests may not represent full LME by fixing time or number of replicates. Therefore, it is relevant to construct a test that respects the actual capacity of each subject to withstand fatigue and to submit such a test to validation, as well as to physiological analysis. Research objectives: To assess the inter- and intra-rater reliability of a localized isometric endurance test (IET) on the isokinetic dynamometer and to establish the metabolic demand required during the test. Design: Reliability study with test-reteste dynamic. Participants and Setting: After fulfilling the eligibility criteria, eighty-eight male participants will participate in the study. Procedure: In phase 1 forty-eight participants will submitted to reliability of the IET within three sessions: familiarization session, test session and retest sessio. In phase 2 forty participants will be submitted the metabolic demand required during the IET will be analyzed by means of gas analysis, blood lactat concetrate and muscular activation percentage. Intervention: isometric endurance teste. Measurements: The measurements include time of execution of test, work of test, physiological and psychological outcomes.
Fatigability of the Quadriceps Muscle in Non-cooperating Subjects
Muscle; FatigueHeartAs the critical care practice has improved over the last decades more patients are recovering from intensive care therapy. However, muscle atrophy and neuromuscular dysfunction are commonly observed sequelae after critical illness and are thought to play important roles in the development of intensive care unit acquired weakness (ICUAW). As a consequence, these entities may contribute to the impaired physical function and prolonged convalescence reported by ICU patients up to twelve months after discharge. Thus, strategies to counteract muscle atrophy and neuromuscular dysfunction acquired during the ICU stay may therefore potentially improve physical outcome and reduce the overall burden of critical illness. Limited information is available on muscle function in ICU patients and to our knowledge no muscle stimulation methods are currently available for evaluating muscle fatigue in large, proximal muscles groups, such as m. quadriceps, in non-cooperating ICU patients.
The Physiology of Fatigue in Patients With Chronic Liver Disease
Liver DiseaseBackground: - Fatigue is a common and often disabling symptom in people with chronic liver disease. Its causes are not well understood. Sleep disturbance may play a role in people with cirrhosis, but these factors have not been studied in people with other stages of liver disease. This study will look at the body's circadian rhythms (internal clock) to see if problems with these rhythms can contribute to fatigue. It will look at the causes and mechanisms of fatigue in people with chronic liver disease by comparing people with and without fatigue. Objectives: - To study reasons for fatigue in people with chronic liver disease. Eligibility: <TAB>Individuals at least 18 years of age who have chronic liver disease. <TAB>Participants with or without fatigue may enroll. Design: Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. They will have a 2-day inpatient stay for the study. For the 7 days before the inpatient stay, participants will keep a sleep diary. They will record any caffeine or alcohol consumption, medicines, exercise, and sleep or naps. They will also wear an actigraph to measure their activity levels. During the inpatient stay, participants will answer questions about fatigue and sleep habits. They will have regular blood tests for 24 hours. Their body temperature will also be monitored. During the night, they will have a sleep study to look at how well or poorly they sleep. Treatment will not be provided as part of this study.
Interest of Daily Physical Activity After Cancer Treatment
CancerTirednessMany studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of Adapted Physical Activity (APA) in different cancer types. It therefore seems necessary to assess spontaneous Physical Activity in order to integrate it to the overall calculation of physical activity in clinical practice. To assess the AP, two types of methods are validated : the subjective method using a questionnaries and objective method using a pedometer , accelerometer or measures calorimetry . Subjective method shows , good acceptability by patients and low cost but can sometimes lead to poor estimation of the level of activity. Objective methods obviously increase the accuracy of assessments but are more difficult to use for epidemiological studies , less accepted by the patient and more expensive. In this study the investigators will measure the spontaneous Daily Physical Activity by both methods andd evaluate the correclation.