Active clinical trials for "Fatty Liver"

The goal of this study is to elucidate the relationship between myocardial right ventricular triglyceride content (steatosis) and right ventricular dysfunction in participants with pulmonary hypertension, and investigate reversibility of this phenotype with omega-3 fatty acid treatment.

Metabolic syndrome is defined by the presence of at least two of the following five criteria: abdominal perimeter> 94 cm in men, 80 cm in women, high triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol, HTA and hyperglycemia. The metabolic syndrome can lead to ultrasound hepatic steatosis in 20 to 40% of cases depending on the population studied (overweight vs obesity). What is the impact of this syndrome on pancreatic echogenicity?

COVID-19 is currently the leading public health problem, associated with a high risk of complications and death in risk groups of patients. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease with a prevalence of 30% in the Western population and is also recognized as an independent risk factor for the development of severe COVID-19. In the pathogenesis of COVID-19, the key role is played by the hyperreactivity of the immune response, the so-called cytokine storm leading to the development of severe forms of pneumonia, acute respiratory and multiorgan failure. The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical course, outcomes, and profile of inflammatory response in patients with COVID-19 and NAFLD.

Primary outcome Screen for MAFLD among patients attending to the Nutrition clinic in Al Rajhi hospital. Secondary outcome Determining the degrees of fibrosis and steatosis in patients with MAFLD Determining the rate of obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN), hyperlipidemia in patients with MAFLD. Determining the rate of patients with other associated chronic liver disease (CLD).

Recently, a consensus was proposed by an international expert panel for the terminology changed from NAFLD to Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). The comprehensive criteria shift to a "positive" diagnosis. It helps to increase patient awareness and understanding of fatty liver (FL), for who has high-risk metabolic dysfunction. However, a more simplified and easily applicable definition is needed. It will have an impact on clinical practice, especially in developing countries.

The objective of this study is to determine whether the finger tip images captured by the EPIC ClearView device, when analyzed via the ClearView software, produce a Response Scale that characterizes trends consistent with known diagnoses identified by medical doctors. Specifically, the investigators hypothesize that the organ system involving any of a series of known active diagnoses will be identified in the EPIC ClearView Response Scale report with the intention of providing potential triage capabilities.

The main aim of this work will be to identify a profile of gene expression by microarray in the liver which might allow to differentiate obese subjects having a normal liver from those with steatohepatitis or steatosis.

This study will follow-up a cohort of patients from the Birmingham and Lambeth Liver Evaluation Strategies (BALLETS) study using a database search based on their individual National Health Service (NHS) numbers. The investigators will interrogate the Hospital Episode Statistics database and the Office of National Statistics database, and examine three categories of end points: death, inpatient attendance primarily due to liver disease, and outpatient attendance primarily due to liver disease. A logistic regression analysis will then be conducted to determine associations between these end points and the presence, and degree, of fatty liver in the original BALLETS study, adjusted for age, sex, alcohol intake, BMI, and baseline ALT measurement.

This is a pilot, translational study designed to explore the feasibility of molecular imaging with FBA-A20FMDV2, radiolabelled with fluorine-18 ([18F]-FBA-A20FMDV2), in patients with SH and CASH in hepatic metastatic disease. FBA-A20FMDV2, a synthetic peptide derived from the foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV), has been shown pre-clinically to specifically bind to the epithelial specific integrin αvβ6 which is known to be overexpressed in tumours. In this study, we aim to evaluate the uptake of [18F]-FBA-A20FMDV2 ([18F]-IMAFIB) in patients with SH and CASH in CRC hepatic metastatic disease using PET. Up to ten subjects will undergo [18F]-FBA-A20FMDV-PET scanning. An adaptive study design will enable us to determine the optimal imaging protocol for future studies.

Serial combination of biological and elastography tests is accurate to diagnosing advanced fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients. In this study, the investigators compared the diagnostic performances of a 2-step strategy using either vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) or bidimensional shear wave elastography with Supersonic imagine (2D-SWE-SSI), and analysed the added-value of a 3-step strategy.