Adiponectin and Circulating Macrophage Phenotypes in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseIn peripheral blood; monocytes and macrophages are found in two phenotype; proinflammatory M1 and anti-inflammatory M2 phenotypes. M2 form is converted (or polarized) to M1 phenotype in various metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Quantitative Diagnosis of Fatty Liver by Dual Energy CT Technique
Liver DiseaseThis study is proposed to explore the correlation between fatty content of fatty liver and the difference of CT attenuation value in men using dual-energy CT, and to set up a threshold for diagnosis of fatty liver.
the Role of plin5 in the Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseTo further clarify the role of sequence polymorphism in patatin-like phospholipid domain containing protein 3 in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Portal Hypertension in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Association With Cardiovascular Risk and...
Fatty Liver DiseaseNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most frequent cause of chronic liver disease in our environment. Preliminary data suggest that portal hypertension may exist in the initial phases of NAFLD due to mechanisms that have not yet been elucidated. The clinical relevance of its development in these initial phases is unknown, while in more advanced phases new data are required to confirm the close relationship between portal hypertension and the risk of decompensation described in other etiologies. Likewise, the influence of fibrosis and portal hypertension on the cardiovascular risk of patients with NAFLD is unknown. The aim of the present multicenter project is to characterize the presence of portal hypertension and the mechanisms involved in its development in the different stages of NAFLD, to assess the association between the degree of portal hypertension and the development of portal hypertension-related complications, to know the early cardiovascular risk in the different stages of the disease, and to identify noninvasive biomarkers of the presence and severity of portal hypertension.
T1-mapping by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Assess Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease...
NAFLDHeart Failure2 moreOn clinically indicated Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance studies, native T1-times and extracellular volume of the liver will be assessed and findings correlated with established risk calculators for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
NASH in Subjects With Different Classes of Obesity
NASH - Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisNAFLD3 moreIt is an observational trial on 500 subjects. The purpose of this trial is to assess the prevalence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in subjects with different classes of obesity.
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: the Correlation Analysis and Risk Prediction...
NAFLDCardiovascular DiseasesNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in the world. NAFLD is associated with a lot of comorbidity, such as diabetes, metabolic syndrome, coronary heart disease and chronic kidney diseases. However, the correlation between the NAFLD and cardiovascular disease (CVD) events remains controversial. This study is an observational study based on a big retrospective cohort in china to explore the prevalence of NAFLD in China, the risk factors associated with NAFLD, as well as whether patients with NAFLD are more prone to experience CVDs and CVD events.
Effect of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease on Kidney Functions
Liver DiseasesNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease is the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. It is defined as the accumulation of fat (>5%) in the liver cells in the absence of excessive alcohol intake or other causes of liver disease including viral, drug-induced, or autoimmune. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome.
Clinical Application of Non-invasive Assessment for Staging Liver Steatosis and Liver Fibrosis
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseLiver Steatosis1 moreNowadays, the morbidity of Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) show ascending trend year by year, which has become an important public health problem in China. As NAFLD can progress to Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis and Hepatocarcinoma, the identification and quantitative evaluation of liver steatosis and its dynamic changes are crucial. While liver biopsy is still the gold standard in the diagnosis of NAFLD, its application is limited because of the invasive procedure.The Transient Elastography(TE) combined with the Controlled Attenuation Parameter(CAP) is a new non-invasive diagnostic method for fatty liver and liver fibrosis. In order to evaluate the diagnostic value of non-invasive assessment for the degree of liver steatosis and staging liver fibrosis, this non-invasive method will be assessed by the golden standard of liver biopsy among 400 NAFLD patients.The treatment protocols will be decided by doctor and patient both (treatment protocols and medicine are not required). Blood routine, blood biochemistry, abdominal ultrasound and Transient Elastography(TE) combined with the Controlled Attenuation Parameter(CAP) are detected during the follow-up.
Use of Shear Wave Elastography to Assess Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
NAFLDThe aim of this study is to test a non-invasive imaging technique to reliably diagnose NAFLD in children and adolescents with obesity and assess the degree of fibrosis.