Active clinical trials for "Fever"

Malaria remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality particularly among children < 5 years in Uganda. Due to inaccessibility many children die before they reach the health facility. The Home Based Management of Fever (HBMF) strategy was adopted in Uganda as a mean to improve access to early and appropriate treatment of fever at community level. Pre-packed chloroquine with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (HOMAPAK) is provided through Community Drug Distributors(CDDs). Initial evaluation showed underutilization of the CDDs (15%). This cast doubt on community acceptability, accessibility as well as its feasibility and cost effectiveness. This 3-year project intends to compare community acceptability and cost effectiveness of two HOMAPAK distribution methods. The current CDD-based HOMAPAK distribution versus home-based HOMAPAK distribution. The study hypothesis is that "home-based HOMAPAK distribution is more acceptable to the community and more cost effective than the CDD based HOMAPAK A non randomised community study will be conducted in two sub-counties of Mukono district. In the control arm, HOMAPAKs will be distributed through the CDDs while in the intervention arm, HOMAPAKs will be directly distributed to the caretakers in the homes. The study population are caretakers and their children < 5 years. At baseline a survey (Phase 1) with a sample size 657 in each study area will assess the common drugs stocked at home to treat malaria and the health seeking behaviour for malaria for children < 5 years and to determine the prevalence of malaria parasitaemia and anaemia among children < 5 years. Phase 2 includes the intervention. The villages will be assigned to either the control or intervention arm. Anaemia and malaria parasitaemia among children with fever will be assessed through active case finding. The impact of either distribution system on accessibility, acceptability, sustainability, compliance, cost effectiveness and malaria morbidity will be assessed during the evaluation phase. Health education messages on malaria prevention and treatment will be given to both communities. Drug misuse will be limited by distributing HOMAPAKs according to the number of children <5years in each household. HOMAPAK will only be replenished after the caretaker returns a used packet to the CDD.

The aim of this clinical trail is to evaluate the efficacy of a Carbogen inhalation in patients with febrile seizures compared to a placebo-inhalation. Further aims are the evaluation of the safety of the Carbogen inhalation via a low-pressure can with a breathing mask in a home-setting, the manageability of the Carbogen inhalation via a low pressure can with a breathing mask in a home-setting or on the way (mobility), the quality of life of the parents and children using the low pressure can with a breathing mask in a home-setting or on the way (mobility) and the contentment and anxiety of the parents.

Hypothesis: Infections other than HIV can cause LN inflammation and collagen damage to the fibroblastic reticular cell network (FRCn), which will lead to CD4 T cell depletion and impaired vaccine responses. This protocol will study yellow fever vaccine (YFV) in two cohorts of people, one from Uganda and the other from Minnesota where we collect lymphoid tissues (LT) and peripheral blood monocytes (PBMCs) before and after vaccination using a new technique to catalog infectious burden of the individual, determine the relationship between IA, Infections, and immune response.

This is a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, safety and antiviral activity of galidesivir in subjects with yellow fever (YF) or COVID-19.

Pediatric patients with febrile neutropenia coming to Department of Medical Oncology with low risk features (culture awaited), will be started on intravenous antibiotics (Inj Cefoperazone+ Sulbactam ± Amikacin) on outpatient basis. Those patients will be reassessed for randomization once they fulfill all inclusion criteria and get afebrile for at least 24 hours. Antibiotics will be stopped in Arm-A and oral antibiotics, in place of intravenous antibiotics, will be started in Arm-B. The patients will be followed-up till ANC≥ 500, or reappearance of fever within follow-up of ≤ 10 days.

This study will evaluate the effect, safety, and tolerability of ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI) plus vancomycin or linezolid compared to standard of care plus vancomycin or linezolid as empiric therapy in febrile neutropenic adults with cancer

The purpose of the trial is to develop the evidence on relative efficacy of 3 available single-dose loperamide adjuncted regimens for watery diarrhea and a single-dose regimen, with and without loperamide, for dysentery/febrile diarrhea required for informing decisions among these regimens. Information from this study will be used to develop management guidelines for the diagnosis and management of travelers' diarrhea (TD) among deployed United States and United Kingdom military personnel.

Dantrolene is used to prevent hyperthermia in intensive care patients suffering from subarachnoidal hemorrhage.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety profile of Dengvaxia® when used in the real-world immunization setting Primary Objective: To measure the incidence of selected adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs) occurring over a period of six (6) months after each Dengvaxia® dose administration; To quantify the association between Dengvaxia® and each of the selected AEs and SAEs for which a risk window after vaccination can be defined, using estimates of relative risk To monitor the occurrence and frequency of hospitalized dengue disease as well as any other SAEs leading to hospitalization or death, including new and previously unrecognized SAEs, following Dengvaxia® administration on a longer term (up to 5 years after the first Dengvaxia® dose administration. Secondary objectives: To identify risk factors for hospitalized dengue disease (severe or not) among subjects vaccinated with Dengvaxia®; To describe the frequency of hospitalized dengue disease and/or other SAEs or selected AEs according to the number of Dengvaxia® doses and/or interval between doses.

This study will assess the impact of fever prevention on fever burden and short- and long-term neurologic outcomes in brain injured patients. Half of the subjects will undergo fever prevention using a targeted temperature management system and half of the subjects will be treated for fever should it develop.