Active clinical trials for "Leiomyoma"

Uterin fibroids are the most common operation indication for hysterectomy. Dyring laparoscopic hysterectomy the amount of bleeding is a great difficulty.There are a lot of clinical researchs to reduce the haemorrhage during open hysterectomy but not laparoscopic procedure. In ALKU ERH clinic, researchers decided to smaller the size of fibroid by using GnRH analogues before total laparoscopic hysterectomy to reduce the haemorrhage amount.

Multi-center prospective randomized trial of single port laparoscopic surgery (SILS) versus conventional 3-4 ports laparoscopic hysterectomy. Hypothesis is that conversion rate of SILS is not inferior to that of conventional approach.

Minimally invasive surgery has become the standard treatment for many gynecologic disease processes. In the last decade, numerous studies have demonstrated that laparoscopic approaches to various gynecologic oncology conditions-particularly for early-stage endometrial and cervical cancers as well as select pelvic masses-is feasible and results in shorter hospital stays, improved quality of life and comparable surgical and oncologic outcomes to abdominal staging [1-5].For instance, the typical gynecologic robotic surgical procedure will require Two to three 5-mm ports and one 12-mm laparoscopic ports. Recently, an even less invasive alternative to conventional laparoscopy surgery has been developed: laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS), also known as single-port surgery. Single port laparoscopy is an attempt to further enhance the cosmetic benefits of minimally invasive surgery while minimizing the potential morbidity associated with multiple incisions. However, to our knowledge, there are no randomize control trial to evaluate of single port or multiple ports laparoscopic surgery in gynecologic disorders. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of SPA-LAVH in the treatment of benign uterine disease.

This study evaluates the influence of the transversus abdominis plane block on the intensity of postoperative pain and the concentration of proinflammatory and pain factors after hysterectomy by laparotomy. The patients will be randomized in three groups.In the first group, patients will receive intravenous, systemic, multimodal analgesia.In the second group there will be patients in who will be given the TAP block. The TAP block will be given postoperatively before waking. It will be given bilaterally in the before mentioned anatomic region (the so-called lateral TAP block). In the third group there will be patients who will be treated with TAP block in addition to systemic, mutimodal analgesia. The research will be based on completing a questionnaire (VAS scale and QoR questionnaire) and taking peripheral blood out. We expect that the concentration of proinflammatory and pain factors in patients treated with a TAP block will be lower and the quality of recovery will be better than that of patients receiving standard analgesic therapy (systemic multimodal analgesia).

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The study aims to examine the feasibility and effectiveness of the OPPIuM technique combined with myolysis using the DWLS diode laser. In addition, to evaluate the reduction of myoma volume and the extent of uterine bleeding with myolysis to improve women's quality of life and avoid resectoscope hysteroscopy for a G2 MIOMA, which may lead to an increase in intraoperative surgical risks and long-term complications. POPULATION 35 patients aged between 18 and 48 years with clinical and/or ultrasound diagnosis of uterine fibromatosis, belonging to the Endometriosis/Pelvic Chronic Pain Centre of the Complex Operating Unit of Gynecology of the University Polyclinic of Monserrato and other centers involved in the study. To be eligible for inclusion, patients with ultrasound and hysteroscopic diagnosis of a single submucosal myoma, partially intramural (G1 or G2) ≤ 3 cm, must present symptoms such as abnormal uterine bleeding and pelvic pain, for which surgical treatment was scheduled. INCLUSION CRITERIA Women between 18 and 48 years old Diagnosis of symptomatic uterine fibromatosis (abnormal uterine bleeding and/or pelvic pain) with single fibroma ≤ 3 cm G1 or G2. EXCLUSION CRITERIA Patients who cannot provide written informed consent or follow the procedures set out in the protocol. Patients with malignant neoplasms or serious systemic diseases Patients with multiple fibroids or single > 3 cm Asymptomatic patients Patients with other uterine or related diseases Patients seeking a pregnancy. INTERVENTION STRATEGY AND INSTRUMENTS A total of 35 women will initially be included in the study, of which: Patients will undergo the following assessments: Collection of physiological, pathological, and pharmacological anamnesis Collection of diagnostic tests (ultrasound) and staging of the underlying disease (uterine fibromatosis) Completion of the PBAC questionnaire Transvaginal ultrasound Office diagnostic hysteroscopy with OPPIuM and Myolysis Possible resectoscope hysteroscopy or laser myomectomy in narcosis.

Hypothesis: After reviewing the relevant medical data the investigators assume that treating a woman with intramural fibroid not distorting the uterine cavity or mostly intramural with less than 50% submucosal component with Ulipristal Acetate (UPA) for a 13 weeks course would reduce the fibroid size and improve her chance for conceiving by IVF treatment. Materials & Methods: Study design: A proof of concept prospective not randomized study. The patients: About 20 women treated in the fertility and IVF unit after at least one IVF failure, with mostly intramural (IM) fibroid [class 2-5 by FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) classification system] in the size of >4 cm confirmed by Transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) and diagnostic hysteroscopy. After US examination and diagnostic hysteroscopy to ascertain suitability for this study, the investigators will offer a course of 13 weeks treatment with UPA 5 mg per day. One month after cessation of treatment the investigators will perform another TVUS examination & diagnostic hysteroscopy plus endometrial biopsy in order to assess the endometrial & uterine status and will conduct an additional IVF cycle, using the same stimulation protocol undertaken during the immediate cycle previous to the UPA treatment course.

The uterine leiomyoma is the most common female benign disease. Submucosal fibroid are about 10%, they distort the endometrial cavity causing heavy and/or irregular bleeding (AUB) and infertility. Hysteroscopic removal of submucosal myomas improves this conditions. GnRH analogues are commonly used before hysteroscopic myomectomy to make surgery easier and safer, but they are expensive, have potential side effects and lack a robust evidence base to support this practice. Ulipristal acetate treatment was able and faster to control in 90% of cases uterine bleeding associated with fibroids than GnRH agonists. UPA significantly improved quality of life and pain reduction.

Cellular leiomyomas (CLs) are described as leiomyomas that are significantly more cellular than the surrounding myometrium, often with crowding and overlapping of nuclei. they often are soft and appear more tan or yellow and less circumscribed than the usual leiomyomas. Pre-operatively CLs can be recognized at ultrasound evaluation because they appear as hypoechoic uterine lesions. patients with hypoechoic myoma have a significantly longer surgery time after treatment with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog probably related to degenerative changes induced by this treatment. Hypoechoic CLs should be more responsive to ulipristal acetate treatment than common leiomyomas. The antiproliferative ulipristal effect, moreover, induces a condition of apoptotic necrosis that, compared to GnRH-a myxoid necrosis, probably allows an easier surgical enucleation of the tumor.

The objective of this study is to determine if the use of a new type of barbed suture material for laparoscopic myomectomy (surgical removal of fibroids) versus the traditional approach of suturing with conventional suture material to close the uterine defect once the fibroid has been removed, improves surgical outcomes. Specifically, the investigators will investigate the effect of barbed suture on operative time, blood loss, adverse post-operative events and hospital stay.

The purpose of this study is to collect information and tissue samples from women with uterine fibroids. The samples will be used to study genes, proteins and other substances in order to better understand the disease process and improve fertility and reproductive health. Women who are scheduled to undergo hysterectomy, myomectomy or other surgery due to uterine fibroids or to an unusual variant of fibroid disease, such as HLRCC or benign metastasizing leiomyomatosis, may be eligible for this study. Tissue samples are collected from participants during surgery. The samples are coded and catalogued for research use. Data collected regarding the surgery include the sample location, surgery type, reason for surgery and the primary and secondary diagnoses. Additional data collected about the participant include date of birth, race, ethnicity, weight, height, smoking status, information about menstrual cycles, medications and family history.