Effectiveness of Manual Lymphatic Drainage in Patients With Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaManual Lymphatic Drainage is a widely used technique for lymphedema. However, the analgesic effects of this technique could be potentially useful for managing pain in patients with generalized widespread chronic pain, including patients with fibromyalgia.
LDN and tDCS in Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaFibromyalgia is a complex generalized and diffuse musculoskeletal chronic pain; and pharmacological approaches are widely used to relieve pain and increase life quality. In this context, low-dose naltrexone (LDN) was able to increase nociceptive threshold in patients with fibromyalgia. Moreover, non-pharmacological techniques, like Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), have been shown effective for pain management. This study aims to evaluate the analgesic and neuromodulatory effect of combined LDN followed by tDCS in fibromyalgia patients. This is a randomized, double-blinded, parallel, placebo/sham-controlled trial, in which 92 (10% loss) women with fibromyalgia will be included included and signed the informed consent. Patients will be allocated into 4 groups: tDCS+LDN (n=21), Sham-tDCS+LDN (n=22), tDCS+Placebo (n=22), and Sham-tDCS+Placebo (n=21). LDN or placebo (p.o.) intervention lasts 26 days, in the last five, tDCS will be applied (sham or active, 20min, 2mA). Questionnaires assessed are: Sociodemographic, Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Chronic Pain Profile Scale (CPP). Also, pain measures were taken: Pain Pressure Threshold (PPT) and Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM). Blood samples will be collected to analyze Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) serum levels.
Comparison of Efficacy of Dry Needling and Kinesio-taping
Myofascial Pain SyndromesThe aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of KT and DN combined with exercise on pain, range of motion (ROM), and upper extremity function in patients with common shoulder disorders.
Study to Explore the Relationships Among Immunity and Stress and the Symptoms of Fatigue, Pain,...
FibromyalgiaThis project will be the first known to explore the relationships among immunity and stress and the symptoms of fatigue, pain, and mood following guided imagery in women with fibromyalgia. Finding ways to reduce these unpleasant symptoms may lead to improved function and well-being in this chronic disorder.
Milnacipran and Neurocognition, Pain and Fatigue in Fibromyalgia : A 13-week Randomized, Placebo...
FibromyalgiaNeurocognitionThis study was designed to investigate whether milnacipran is safe and effective in improving cognitive function in fibromyalgia. In addition, this study was aimed to investigate whether improvement in neurocognitive status due to milnacipran correlates with improvements in pain, to investigate whether improvement in neurocognitive status due to milnacipran correlates with improvements in fatigue, and to determine whether treatment with improvement in neurocognitive status, pain and fatigue correlates with functional improvement.
Multidisciplinary Therapy in the Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction in Patients With Fibromyalgia...
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction SyndromeThe purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of a multidisciplinary therapy with physical, manual and deontology therapies in the treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome.
Prospective Evaluation of RINCE to Reduce Fibromyalgia Effects - St. Joseph Mercy Oakland
FibromyalgiaThe purpose of this study is to test the safety and efficacy of a noninvasive cortical electrostimulation therapy known as "Reduced Impedance Noninvasive Cortical Electrostimulation" (RINCE) in the management of fibromyalgia. Patients who meet the 1990 American College of Rheumatology criteria for fibromyalgia will receive up to 24 RINCE treatments delivered by a medical device called "NeuroPoint". Approximately 45 fibromyalgia patients will be randomized into one of three study groups. One of these groups will receive sham treatment, meaning they will receive no treatment at all, while the remaining two groups will receive different amounts of RINCE therapy. The study's primary outcome measure will be the patient's change from baseline in self-reported 24-hour average pain intensity. The study's hypothesis is that there will be a difference between treatment groups in primary outcome measure.
Effects of an Integrative Treatment Model to Reduce Anxiety and Depression in Minor Mental Health...
DepressionAnxiety2 moreMinor mental health problems, MMHP, like mild depression and anxiety, and medically unexplained symptoms, MUS, symptoms with no known underlying organic disease, are strongly associated to each other. MMHP and MUS have an impact on well-being and quality of life, lead to impaired social and cognitive function and could result in reduced work capacity. The investigators have designed the present study as a pragmatic trial to investigate the effectiveness of an integrative treatment model, therapeutic acupuncture, versus conventional treatment in patients with MMHP or MUS in primary care. The investigators examined whether the effects of the integrative treatment model differed from those achieved with therapeutic acupuncture or conventional treatment. Primary endpoints were anxiety and depression (assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale), health-related quality of life (SF-36) and coping with stress, sense of coherence (SOC) during the eight weeks of treatment interventions. Statistical power was calculated based on an expected 50% reduction in HAD anxiety and depression scores after eight weeks of integrative treatment; a 30% reduction in acupuncture; and 20% in conventional care. A total of 120 (40/arm) were needed to achieve a power of 83% at p <0.05. Treatment effects were calculated as the difference between values at baseline, after four weeks and after the complete intervention period, i.e. after eight weeks. Nonparametric analyses were carried out to test differences between independent samples (Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U) and related samples (Wilcoxon).
The Effects of Milnacipran on Sleep Disturbance in Fibromyalgia
Sleep DisordersFibromyalgia1 moreFibromyalgia is a condition of chronic widespread pain, sleep disturbance and fatigue. Most of the patients with fibromyalgia complain of either non-restorative sleep or complaints of disturbed sleep due to pain. The study aimed at examining the effects of milnacipran on sleep disturbance in patients with fibromyalgia. The study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, two way crossover polysomnography (PSG) study to explore the effects of milnacipran on sleep disturbance. Patients received either milnacipran 50 mg twice a day (BID) or matching placebo.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Trial in Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaPrevious studies have shown that the disorder fibromyalgia often is preceded by long-term stress. Moreover, an association has been shown between stress, pain and co-morbidity in these patients. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown effective in reducing stress, anxiety and pain in rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia. The purpose of the present trial was to assess whether CBT may reduce pain and other symptoms and increase well-being and general function, affect biological markers for pain and long-term stress, to a larger extent than treatment "as usual". Forty eight women with verified fibromyalgia were randomly allocated to an early treatment group or a waiting list group. The early treatment group received CBT group treatment during six months. Measurements of outcome and potential outcome affecting variables were made at baseline, after six months and one year after baseline. The waiting list group received the same CBT treatment as the early treatment group after six months on the waiting list. The design is thus a traditional "waiting list design", allowing a two parallel group comparison during the first six months and a "before-after" analysis in both groups when the treatment was concluded.