Hand Dominance in Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaEvaluating laterality changes in different psychiatric and neurodevelopmental diseases has recently been one of the popular perspectives of laterality studies. There are studies reporting changes in functional and structural hemispheric asymmetries in some neurodevelopmental and psychiatric diseases, and thus relations with atypical lateralization patterns or handedness. There is no study in the literature evaluating brain lateralization or handedness in fibromyalgia. The aim of our study is to evaluate the relationship between handedness, which is an indicator of brain lateralization, and fibromyalgia disease severity and functional outcomes related to fibromyalgia in patients with fibromyalgia. This cross-sectional study included 40 fibromyalgia patients aged 20-50 years, meeting the American College of Rheumatology 2016 Fibromyalgia Diagnostic Criteria, and 40 healthy volunteers in the same age range as the control group. Information about the age, gender, height, weight, and comorbidities of the participants included in the study were recorded. In addition, information about the duration of fibromyalgia diagnosis and pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for fibromyalgia were also recorded in the patient group. Handgrip strengths with Jamar-type hand dynamometer, tip pinch strengths with pinch meter, and hand dexterities with the Nine-Hole Peg Test were evaluated for both hands of all participants. The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory were administered to all participants. In addition, the American College of Rheumatology 2016 Fibromyalgia Diagnostic Criteria was questioned in the patient group, and the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire was applied.
Frequency of Sexual Intercourse,Women With Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaPain1 moreDoes frequency of sexual intercourse affect symptom severity in female patients with fibromyalgia?
Prevalence of Myofascial Pain Syndrome in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Scoliosis; AdolescenceMyofascial Pain Syndrome3 morethis is an observational and cross-sectional prevalence study. 10-18 years aged participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis were recruited in the study. Myofascial pain syndrome will be questioned to the participants. additionally, all participants will be evaluated using their findings for scoliosis and myofascial pain syndrome diagnostic criteria. Cobb angle, coronal balance, shoulder and pelvis asymmetry, sagittal spino-pelvic parameters of the spine (cervical lordosis, thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis angles and sagittal vertical axis, sacral slop angle and pelvic incidence) will be measured.
Effect of Temperature on Pain and Brown Adipose Activity in Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaPainThe pathophysiology of pain related to fibromyalgia is not understood. This condition is difficult to diagnose and to treat. One clue may be that tender points (areas which hurt typical of fibromyalgia) are most densely located near the clavicles. This is also the area where brown fat is located in humans. Brown fat is typically used to maintain body temperature. Stress (such as cool temperature or special diets, i.e., high fat, low carbohydrate) appears to worsen the pain seen in fibromyalgia. We hypothesize that a mechanism for pain in this disease relates to activating brown fat through neural mechanisms. The nerves to brown fat also go into adjacent muscle and skin. So, when brown fat is turned on or increases in amount, collateral nerves may cause pain at the tender points. The central hypothesis is that stress such as temperature or diet will activate brown fat. Patients with fibromyalgia will have greater activation or volume of brown fat. Neuralgia related to stress may be the etiology of the pain. If this hypothesis is proven, there are several drugs on the market that could be deployed to correct these patients' problems. Therefore, this project, if successful, will lead to clinical trials of these drugs in fibromyalgia patients.
Rheumatic Diseases and Computer Use
Rheumatoid ArthritisFibromyalgia1 moreComputers allow individuals to engage in economic, social, and entertainment activities. Despite the many benefits of computer use, many individuals with rheumatic diseases may have difficulty using a computer. However, currently there is almost no information on the problems individuals with rheumatic diseases experience using a computer. Baseline information on the types of problems experienced by individuals with rheumatic diseases as well as the magnitude of those problems is needed before methods can be developed to intervene and remediate them. In this study we will develop and administer to a representative sample of patients with rheumatic diseases a survey which will examine the type and magnitude of computer problems experienced by those with rheumatic diseases. The goal of this study is to complete a needs assessment on the problems experienced by those with rheumatic diseases during computer use. This assessment will lay the groundwork for the development of outcome measures and interventions to improve computer use for individuals with rheumatic diseases. In the future it will assist individuals with rheumatic diseases to be able to use computers more comfortably and efficiently.
Welfare Benefits in Functional Somatic Disorders
FibromyalgiaIrritable Bowel Syndrome5 moreThe objective of this observational study is to estimate the number of weeks of welfare benefits, i.e. sickness benefit, unemployment benefit and social assistance, for individuals with functional somatic disorders and compare them to healthy individuals, and individuals with severe physical disease.
Health Care Use and Costs of Functional Somatic Disorders
Bodily Distress SyndromeIrritable Bowel3 moreThe goal of this observational case-control study is to learn about direct healthcare use and costs of functional somatic disorders. The aim of the proposed study is to investigate the use and costs of direct healthcare for individuals with functional somatic disorders. Researchers will compare direct healthcare use and costs of individuals with functional somatic disorders and compare them with that of healthy controls and individuals with other severe physical disease, respectively.
Psychiatric Disorders and Functional Somatic Disorders
Irritable BowelFibromyalgia3 moreThe objectives of this study are: Firstly, to investigate the association between psychiatric disorders and functional somatic disorder (FSD). Secondly, to investigate whether psychiatric disorders are risk factors for newly developed (incident) FSD after a 5-year follow-up period.
A Pilot Study of Small Fiber Neuropathy Prevalence in Fibromyalgia Patients Compared to Healthy...
FibromyalgiaFibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by chronic diffuse pain and affects 0.5 to 5% of the population, with a higher prevalence in women1. This condition is characterized by joint and muscle pain, also associated with fatigue, migraine, sleeps disorders, depression and irritable bowel syndrome2. The presentation of these various symptoms varies greatly from one patient to another, with great heterogeneity in clinical, physical, social, psychological and therapeutic responses. . A recent parliamentary inquiry report called for recognition of the disease and recommended to build a unified care path for patients; a collective expertise is led by INSERM to help in patient care. Faced with the heterogeneity of FM, several international studies have attempted to identify subgroups of patients based essentially on clinical symptoms of the disease3-8, including a recent Korean study of 313 patients9, which suggested four groups, but with methodological limitations, not taking into account the new criteria10 for evaluating FM. Recent studies have also shown that there is a peripheral neuropathic component in the mechanisms of this pathology, demonstrated by a decrease in the density of the epidermal nerve fibers11-12, called small fiber neuropathy (SFN) neuropathy. It is an attack of small sensory and sympathetic nerve fibers, causing pain, paresthesia as well as disturbances of the autonomous system. Other studies also suggested that a significant proportion of patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia had SFN, demonstrated by cutaneous biopsy13-14 or confocal microscopy of the cornea15. A new device, the Sudoscan®, makes it possible to detect a SFN much simpler, faster and less invasive than the technique of ophthalmology or biopsy. Although this Sudoscan® test has been used extensively in conditions such as diabetes16-19, no study has been used to assess the presence of SFN in FM. The aim of this pilot study is to identify the prevalence of SFN in FM patients, using this new non-invasive device, in order to have a better defined representation of the prevalence of small-fiber neuropathy in an FM population compared to a group of healthy volunteer matched in age, sex, BMI and by menopausal status for women.
Gluteus Medius Latent Trigger Point and Muscle Strength in Healthy Subjects
Myofascial Pain SyndromeMuscle WeaknessThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between latent MTrPs and gluteus medius muscle strength in a group of healthy adults.