Shockwave Effectiveness in Myofascial Pain of the Upper Trapezius Muscle
Myofascial Pain SyndromeFocused shockwaves are generated electrically, either within the applicator (electrohydraulic technique), or externally to it in the focal zone (electromagnetic or piezoelectric techniques), and then propagate to a designated focal point in order to treat it. Most research in shockwave therapy has focused on understanding the mechanism which results in the establishment of a mechano-sensitive feedback loop between the acoustic impulse and the stimulated cells, and involves specific transduction pathways and gene expression. Taking as valid the current physiopathological hypothesis of myofascial pain (MPS) and considering the mechanotransduction effect of ESWT in other diseases, it could be posited that ESWT in MPS may increase perfusion, promote angiogenesis and alter the pain signaling in ischaemic tissues caused by the influx of calcium. On the other hand, recent articles have demonstrated that free nerve endings degenerate after the application of ESWT, and that ESWT produces a transient dysfunction of nerve excitability at the neuromuscular junction, by bringing about the degeneration of AChR. Finally, following a pure mechanistic approach, shockwaves might be able to break-up the Actine-myosin links, as they are propagating perpendicularly to the sarcomere contractions. Study Hypothesis: To obtain pain relief and improvement in functional and quality of life scales, by performing 3 ESWT sessions, 1 per week (0,10 mJ/mm2; 2000 impulses; 5 Hz) in the most painful tender and/or trigger points of the upper trapezius muscle. Primary objective: To analyze the effectiveness of Focused Shockwave Treatment in myofascial pain of the upper trapezius muscle.
Ambulatory Infusions of Lidocaine and Ketamine for Management of Chronic Pain
Chronic Neuropathic Pain and FibromyalgiaAs lidocaine and ketamine provide analgesia by acting on different molecular pathways, administering them together may produce synergistic effects, which can allow for using a lower dose of each medication and thereby reducing the corresponding side effects. To the investigator's knowledge, despite the common practice of multimodal analgesia, lidocaine-ketamine infusions have never been studied prospectively in an out of hospital setting to treat neuropathic pain. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the current routine practice of lidocaine-ketamine infusions conducted at Allevio Pain Management Clinic, a large outpatient community based chronic pain management facility. Lidocaine-ketamine infusions are prescribed to patients that have pain that is considered to be neuropathic for which standard anti-neuropathic medications have been ineffective or poorly tolerated by patients. A prospective longitudinal study.
Pilates Exercises In Individuals With Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaThis study investigated the effects of reformer pilates exercises in Fibromyalgia, which is a chronic musculoskeletal disease characterized by widespread pain in the body, on number of painful regions, disease activity, lower extremity muscle strength, functional mobility, balance, kinesophobia, fatigue, sleep quality, biopsychosocial status and quality of life and compared effects of clinical pilates-based home pilates which is performed on a mat.
Study Of A Controlled Release Formulation Of Pregabalin In Fibromyalgia Patients
FibromyalgiaThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a controlled release formulation of pregabalin administered once daily as compared to placebo in the treatment of fibromyalgia. All patients will receive pregabalin; half of the patients will receive placebo at some point in the study.
Acupuncture and Pain Processing
FibromyalgiaThe purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that acupuncture will reduce Fibromyalgia pain, via alterations in the processing of pain in the central nervous system.
Dose Response Effects of Cervical Spinal Manipulative Therapy (SMT) on Pressure Sensitivity of Myofascial...
Trigger PointsMyofascial2 moreSpecific Aim 1: To determine if the effect of cervical spinal manipulation on the pressure pain thresholds in a myofascial trigger point in the infraspinatus muscle can be enhanced and/or extended after a second cervical spine manipulation is given during a single subject visit. H1: There will be a statistically significant increase in pressure pain thresholds in the myofascial trigger point in the infraspinatus muscle after the second cervical spine manipulation, as compared to the first. Specific Aim 2: To determine if the effect of two cervical spinal manipulations on pressure pain thresholds in a myofascial trigger point in the infraspinatus muscle will be present at 48 hours follow-up. Data will be collected for descriptive purposes and hypothesis generation.
D-Ribose for Fatigue in Subjects With Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaTo evaluate the safety and to determine the efficacy of D-ribose for the amelioration of fatigue in subjects with fibromyalgia. This is a phase IIa, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center, multiple dose study of D-ribose versus placebo administered at doses of 5 g three times a day (TID) over a 12-week period to subjects who are experiencing fatigue associated with a diagnosis of fibromyalgia.
Study of Fibromyalgia Treated With Milnacipran
FibromyalgiaThe purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of the nerves and the small veins in the skin of people with fibromyalgia. This information will then be used to identify possible processes in the skin that may help explain why some people feel pain relief with the study drug (milnacipran) and others do not. The investigators expect to learn more about the pathophysiology of fibromyalgia and the way in which milnacipran acts on these patients. The investigators hypotheses are: The pathophysiologic basis of fibromyalgia in some patients may be due to a biochemical and/or morphological pathology among the sensory innervation. Fibromyalgia patients may have different sites of innervation. Milnacipran may have a therapeutic effect on some fibromyalgia patients. Abnormalities in fibromyalgia patients may predict the likelihood of a good response to milnacipran.
Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation of Patients With Chronic Widespread Pain
Chronic Widespread PainFibromyalgiaThe primary objective of the current study is to evaluate the outcome of an interdisciplinary multi-component rehabilitation programme customized to patients with chronic widespread pain (CWP) based on multidimensional diagnostic assessment including sub-grouping, and aiming to improve functional ability in everyday life. The hypothesis is that a patient-focused multi-disciplinary rehabilitation approach will improve both functional ability and quality of life for patients with CWP.
Anti-Depressants vs Physiotherapy in Management of Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaTo compare the efficacy of physiotherapy and anti-depressants in disability reduction in patients of Fibromyalgia syndrome.