Effectiveness of Shock-wave Therapy in Patients With Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Myofascial Pain SyndromeChronic Pain30 patients with chronic cervical myofascial pain (4 males, 26 females) aged between 25 to 57 years (with average age 41,20±10,23 years) were included the study. Participants were divided into two groups as intervention group (n=15) and control group (n=15). Patients in intervention group received radial shock-wave application one times a week for six weeks and home based stretching exercises. Patients in control group (CG) received home based stretching exercises. Rest and activity pain (Visual Analog Scale), pressure pain threshold (PPT), cervical range of motion (CROM) and disability (Neck Disability Index) were assessed at baseline and after the treatment.
Clinical Outcomes of Maitland's Mobilization in Patients With Myofacial Chronic Neck Pain
Myofascial Pain Syndrome of NeckMyofacial neck pain is a common musculoskeletal problem caused by presence of trigger points and local and referred pain patterns. Chronic neck pain is responsible for the involvement of joints, ligaments, fascia and connective tissue as well. The objective of this study was to assess the impacts of Maitland's mobilization in patients with myofacial chronic neck pain. Maitland's mobilization is one of the most common manual therapy approaches used by physiotherapists. Maitland's techniques involve the application of passive and accessory oscillatory movements to spinal and vertebral joints to treat pain and stiffness. In this randomized, placebo treatment controlled trial, 30 patients consecutively aged 25-45 years meeting inclusion criteria were isolated into two groups. The study group was treated with Maitland's mobilization consistently for 8 weeks while the control group got placebo treatment for a similar time frame. Visual analog Scale (VAS), Neck disability index (NDI) and cervical range of motion (ROM) questionnaire was filled by patients before, intermediate and after the intervention to evaluate the severity of pain, functional ability and range of motion.
Efficacy of Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation Compare to Dry Needling in Myofascial Pain Syndrome...
Myofascial Pain SyndromeCompare efficiency between repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation and dry needling in patient with upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome.
Working Memory Training for Chronic Neuropathic and Fibromyalgia Pain
Working Memory DeficitsNeuropathic Pain1 moreThe goal of this project is to investigate and improve executive control function in two distinct pain conditions, namely neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia (FM). It is hypothesized that there is a significant difference in the executive control function of patients with neuropathic pain and FM pain. It is also hypothesized that all participants with poor executive control functioning will report significant improvements in pain intensity, functioning and cognitive complaints following cognitive training. The study tests and influence the working memory concepts of inhibition, updating and flexibility through an experimental, cross-over treatment design. To perform the experiment, we will recruit 160 participants (80 with neuropathic pain and 80 with FM) from the Departments of pain management and research at St Olav's University Hospital and Oslo University Hospital (OUS). The proposed design will be able to determine whether or not executive control, processing speed and memory function differs in two distinct populations of pain patients. Moreover, whether impairments are amended by computerized training.
Latent Myofascial Trigger Points in the Craniocervical Region
Myofascial Pain SyndromeMyofascial pain is a clinical problem that has generated interest, debate and confusion for decades. According to studies anywhere between 33 and 97 % of patients with musculoskeletal pain visiting physicians and manual therapists are diagnosed with Myofascial Trigger Points (MTrPs). MTrPs are localized, hyperirritable points that are associated with palpable nodules in taut bands (TB) of muscle fibres. MTrPs can be classified into active and latent. Latent MTrPs demonstrate the same clinical characteristics as active MTrPs but they do not provoke spontaneous pain. The myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) are common in healthy subjects and in patients with musculoskeletal pain, and could produce sensitive disturbances and motor dysfunctions
Resilience Skills Self-Management for Chronic Pain.
Chronic Spine PainFibromyalgiaThe investigators will conduct a randomized controlled trial of an 8-week resilience-enhanced CBT online self-management program for chronic pain plus usual care (PRISM), standard e-CBT self-management plus usual care (e-CBT), and usual care alone. Thus, 300 individuals with chronic pain will undergo a comprehensive pre-intervention assessment that includes a blood draw (T1). Participants will then be randomized 2:2:1 as follows: e-CBT (n=120), PRISM (n=120) and usual care (n = 60). Immediately post-intervention (T2) and at 6 months (T3) and 12 months (T4) after that, participants undergo the same in-person assessment including blood draw. Telomerase activity will be assessed at T1, T2 and T3; and telomere length at T1 and T4
Neurostructural Integration Technique for Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaFibromyalgia is a common cause of widespread musculoskeletal pain. The investigators have found that our patients seem to benefit from a soft tissue physical therapy called neurostructural integration therapy (NST). The purpose of this study was to compare NST to hydrotherapy which is already used to manage fibromyalgia symptoms.
Combined Behavioral and Analgesic Trial for Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaThis is a randomized control study that involves a combination of a drug treatment, behavioral health, and placebo controls. Some participants will receive a medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain called Tramadol HC1 IR. Others will receive an inactive pill, called a placebo. There will also be 2 different types of behavioral health treatments, Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Health Education (HE) both of which have been recommended for the treatment of patients with FM by the American Pain Society. There are 4 possible study treatment combinations: Tramadol + CBT, Tramadol + HE, Placebo + CBT, Placebo + HE. Although Tramadol, CBT, and HE have been shown to have some benefits for FM patients, there have been no studies that have evaluated the combination of medication and a behavioral health treatment. The primary purpose of this study is to compare the benefits of the 4 combinations listed.
A Study of IMC-1 In Patients With Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaChronic Pain1 moreThis is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 16-week study designed to evaluate the hypothesis that tissue-resident herpes virus may be causally related to fibromyalgia symptoms or recurrence. IMC-1 is a combination treatment that is designed to suppress this suspected virus and thus alleviate fibromyalgia symptoms.
Single-arm, Open-label, Phase II Trial of HD-tDCS in Fibromyalgia Patients
FibromyalgiaChronic PainThe purpose of this study is to investigate the mean number of stimulation (high definition-transcranial direct current stimulation) sessions (up to 26) needed to achieve a clinical response with this response defined as a 50% decrease in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain. These data will be important in defining the optimal number of sessions for future fibromyalgia subjects in Phase III trials.