Active clinical trials for "Fibrosis"

Study participants with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis will be given Trikafta for four weeks. The researchers will monitor clinical endpoints, quality of life, and weight. Additionally, cutaneous punch biopsy material will be collected from each participant to test cellular response to Trikafta.

Some cystic fibrosis patients are unable to digest food and absorb nutrition appropriately as they have a condition known as exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI). Currently, these patients take pancreatic enzymes that are obtained from pig pancreas to aid the digestion of food. The goals of this clinical study are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a novel formulation of a non-porcine lipase, called adrulipase, in patients with EPI due to cystic fibrosis. The main question[s] the study aims to answer are: Is the novel formulation of adrulipase safe to use at the doses being evaluated in the clinical study. Is adrulipase as effective, or more effective, compared to the pig enzymes the patients currently use. Researchers will compare the results obtained with adrulipase to how the patients typically respond to their pig enzymes to see if adrulipase helps patients digest fats adequately and if their stomach feels good (signs and symptoms of malabsorption).

REDuCe is designed to evaluate the role of ROTEM™ in determining the need and the amount of pre-emptive blood products use in patients with cirrhosis undergoing elective procedures compared to the current standard of care. The secondary aim of this study is to evaluate ROTEM™ parameters in patients with acute decompensation, acute on chronic liver failure and acute liver failure and to co-relate it with the conventional coagulation tests.

Management of Acute variceal bleeding includes endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) along with vasoactive agents. Inspite of successful hemostasis, this is associated with high variceal rebleeding (VRB) in Child B and C cirrhosis and have higher 6-week mortality rates. Pre-emptive TIPS has shown to prevent rebleed and improve survival in child B and C patients but is associated with liver related complications in advanced disease. HVPG guided therapy and treatment response is known to improve rebleeding and associated with improved survival. This is based on achieving hemodynamic response defined as HVPG reduction of ≥20% from baseline or absolute reduction of HVPG </= 12 mmHg for secondary prophylaxis for prevention of rebleeding. Studies have shown the safety of giving terlipressin in patients receiving beta- blockers. We aim to achieve hemodynamic response with addition of carvedilol with vasoactive agent for reduction of portal blood flow to decreases rebleeding episodes and reduce mortality.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the role of estrogen in bone development in adolescent and young adult women with cystic fibrosis (CF) and low estrogen levels. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is a study of transdermal estradiol (estrogen skin patches) feasible in this group? How does transdermal estradiol impact bone health and quality of life? Participants will apply transdermal estradiol patches (or placebo patches -- patches that look like the estradiol patches but do not contain any estradiol) once weekly for 12 months, fill out brief quality-of-life surveys twice per month, and complete blood draws and questionnaires at four study visits (baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months). The participants will also have x-rays and DXAs (bone density assessment) performed at the baseline and 12 month visits. Researchers will compare changes in various measurements between the treatment and placebo groups to determine the impact of transdermal estradiol.

To compare the effect of daily oral dosing of leramistat over 12 weeks with placebo in participants aged 40 years or older with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the effects of a-12-week virtual reality exercise program, applied as tele-exercise, on the exercise capacity of children with cystic fibrosis, whose physical activity level is further restricted during the pandemic. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does aerobic tele-exercise increase functional capacity in cystic fibrosis patients? Will there be a difference in treatment outcomes between the virtual reality group and the online exercise group? Participants will be randomized into two groups; virtual reality group and online group. Physical activity will be provided to the virtual reality group in the form of team activities in a virtual environment, and the other group will be provided online exercises at their home. For this purpose, virtual reality headsets will be provided to patients to give the impression of a natural, immersive environment and realistic experience. Researchers will compare exercise compliance and functional capacity between the virtual reality group and the online group.

this study will be designed to investigate the therapeutic benefits of kinesio tape in combination to complete decongestive therapy on limb volume , skin fibrosis, functional capacity ,ankle range of motion, lymphedema associated symptoms (pain, tightness, heaviness and hardness) and quality of life in patients with lower limbs fibrosis post cellulitis ,as well as finding out a physical therapy approach that has positive effect in treatment and care such cases which would enhance the physical therapy field.

The goal of this clinical trail is to study the efficacy and safety of allogeneic adipocyclical active protein in the treatment of severe idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The main questions it aims to answer are: Efficacy of allogeneic adipromic active protein in the treatment of severe idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Safety of allogeneic adipovularic active protein in the treatment of severe idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. A total of 7 participants will be enrolled. Participants will be asked that they will receive 2ml of each nebulized inhalation Cell Free Fat Extract (CEFFE), inhaled every 3 days, for a total of 7 nebulized inhalation treatments. The clinical trial was designed using a single-center, self-controlled trial with no control group and no blinding.

Patients with cirrhosis patients have a high incidence of sepsis which can trigger decompensation and may result in prolonged hospital stay and increased mortality. About 30%-50% admissions of patients with cirrhosis have sepsis at presentation and about 15% patients admitted to hospital develop sepsis during the hospital stay . After infection develops, the patient may develop acute kidney injury (AKI), shock, encephalopathy or disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) further decreasing the chances of survival. In fact, sepsis in patients with cirrhosis is associated with 15% in-hospital mortality, approximately double that of patients without sepsis. So, sepsis is directly responsible for 30-50% of deaths in cirrhosis . Therefore, it is critical to manage sepsis early and appropriately in cirrhosis to reduce the complications and mortality. Early administration of fluids, source control and empirical antibiotics along with vasopressors if refractory shock are essential components of treatment in all patients with sepsis. Currently, the most accepted strategy for early sepsis management is a combination of early goal directed therapy (EGDT) and physiological parameters, such as urine output, lactate clearance, and administration of antibiotics, within 1 hour of presentation . The use of central venous pressure assessment is fallacious for gauging adequacy of fluid resuscitation in cirrhosis, and the difficulty of performing echocardiographic assessments in the setting of ascites and cirrhotic cardiomyopathy is also well described .