10 Years Follow-up Study of Plantar Pressure, Kinetics and Kinematics in a Cohort of Patients Diagnosed...
DiabetesDiabetic Foot7 moreA combination of diabetes and neuropathy can cause an altered gait, increased tissue stiffness, limited joint mobility, muscle weakness, foot deformities, thus leading to excessive plantar pressure. The presence of an increased plantar pressure and the loss of sensation is a serious risk factor in the risk of development of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). Therefore, appropriate shoes and insoles are recommended to redistribute high peak pressure (PP) and reduce pressure time integral (PTI) . Shoe modifications and insoles, when used, is effective to prevent the recurrence of plantar ulcer. The primary aim of the study was to: explore gait characteristics, kinetics and kinematics in a cohort of patients diagnosed with diabetes, with and without neuropathy, assigned to use different types of insoles. The second aim was to assess the relation between gait characteristics, kinetics and kinematics to high plantar PP and PTI. The third aim was to compare gait characteristics, kinetics and kinematics of patients with diabetes and healthy controls.
Shear and Pressure Reducing Insoles for the Diabetic Foot
DiabetesUlceration3 moreWe evaluated the feasibility of the GlideSoft™ novel insole to reduce pressure and shear forces on the foot. No commercially available insoles are designed to reduce shear. Although insurance providers spend millions on diabetics' therapeutic insoles, there is no scientific data about shear or pressure reduction. We will evaluate the optimal bonded materials from Phase I compared to the Glidesoft™ design using the same combination of viscoelastic materials. We evaluate 2 patient groups of 150 patients per arm (300 total) in an 18 month trial. The control group patient arm wore a traditional bonded insole whereas another the second arm receive the GlideSoft™. At baseline, and at the end of the 18 month trial, in-shoe gait lab and in vitro biomechanical parameters measured pressure, shear, and material properties as these changed with wear. This Phase II eighteen (18) month clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of ShearSole™ reducing the incidence of diabetic ulcers. The overall study hypothesis was that GlideSoft™ provides significant shear reduction as compared to traditional insoles without sacrificing pressure reduction characteristics or durability.
Using Botox to Treat Patients With Idiopathic Clubfoot
ClubfootThe purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of treatment of idiopathic clubfoot utilizing Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox). This is not a hypothesis-generating study as we are reporting on outcomes of patients who have been treated by this method of clubfoot treatment.
Effectiveness of Parent's Manipulation in Newborn With Metatarsus Adducts. a Randomized Controlled...
Foot Deformity CongenitalThe purpose of this study is to determine whether the result of parent's feet manipulation compared with nonmanipulated group within first 6 months of life and observe spectrum of the disease within this period.
Efficacy Analysis of Minimally Invasive Carroll's Technique in Treatment of Congenital Idiopathic...
Congenital ClubfootCongenital clubfoot(CCF) is a kind of common congenital foot deformities in children. Though Ponseti method can cure most of the CCF patients, there are still part of patients can not get satisfactory recovery, especially those children classified as Dimeglio grade Ⅲ and Ⅳ. Carroll's technique is considered to be an ideal method of surgical treatment. But the postoperative scar is relatively large, and accordingly the postoperative complications is still common. Based on the clinical practice of the investigator's group, a modification of Carroll's technique, minimally invasive Carroll's technique, was applied. For the Dimeglio grade Ⅲ and Ⅳ CCF, the postoperative excellent and good rate was over 90%. Therefore, the investigator conducted a multicenter randomized controlled trial on treatment of congenital idiopathic clubfoot with minimally invasive Carroll's technique.
Digital Foot Check by Using the D-Foot, a New Software
Diabetic FootDiabetic Foot Ulcer4 morePatients with diabetes should be thoroughly examined before they are provided with insoles and shoes. In the study the feet are examined with the help of a new software, the D-Foot. D-Foot includes questions and surveys. The aim of the of the study is evaluate how the patients experience the visit at the department of Prosthetics & Orthotics based on the digital foot check.
Effect of Medial Wedge on Static Balance in Pronated Feet
Foot; DeformityValgus5 moreThe use of heel wedges is often recommended as a clinical routine in individuals with foot pronation. However, there is a lack of information for examining the immediate effect of supports used to restore foot biomechanics on balance. The aim of our study is to examine the immediate effect of calcaneal support in the frontal plane on static balance in individuals with increased pronated foot. In this study, the fore-hind foot load distribution in static bipedal stance will be examined in healthy young adults. Then, static balance measurements will be made on one leg with and without support (medial heel wedge). For the evaluation of static balance on one leg, x-y mean, ellipse surface, A-P index measurements and romberg test will be used. In addition, the pain of individuals will be questioned and their foot postures will be evaluated. Healthy young adult individuals with a subtalar angle of 5 degrees and above in the weighted position will be included in the evaluations. Evaluations of the participants are planned to take approximately 15 minutes.
Prevalence and Risk Evaluation of Diabetic Complications of the Foot in A Large Canadian Population...
Diabetes MellitusType 210 moreThe study aims to assess foot complications among patients with diabetes in Canada, using patient data collected during diabetes foot assessments performed by the LMC Chiropody Team between February 27, 2018 and April 17, 2019.
Clonidine for Tourniquet-related Pain in Children
Polydactyly ToeThumb Hypoplasia30 moreThis study is designed as a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, clinical trial with two parallel groups. This study investigates the association between a single dose of the drug, Clonidine, and the total amount of opioid administered under and 24 hours after surgery in children undergoing orthopedic limb surgery with the use of tourniquet. The investigators hypothesize that administration of clonidine to children undergoing limb surgery with the use of inflatable tourniquets would reduce post-procedural pain. This study is a pilot to obtain an effect size. Based on this the investigators will calculate a sample size for the main trial enabling us to reach a power of 0.8 with a significans level of 0.05.
Using the Hierarchical Cluster Method for Foot Deformities
Foot DeformitiesThe aim of this study is to analyze all of the variables with a Hierarchical Cluster Analysis of Multivariate Statistical Methods to obtain more sensitive results, and also to add a new dimension to the hypothesis included in the study.