A Comparison of SmartPill Capsule With Scintigraphy for Determining Gastric Residence Time
Gastrointestinal DiseasesStomach Diseases1 moreThe purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between gastric residence time of the SmartPill Capsule and the time required for partial emptying of a standard radiolabeled meal as measured by gastric emptying scintigraphy.
Use of Intrapyloric Botulinum Injections in Children
VomitingFeeding Disorders1 moreThis study aims to evaluate the effect of intrapyloric botulinum toxin in children with feeding disorders.
Potential Benefits of Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery on Diabetic Gastroparesis Symptoms
Weight LossDiabetic Gastroparesis3 moreThe purpose of this registry is to evaluate if sleeve gastrectomy surgery will help with symptoms of delayed gastric emptying for patients suffering from diabetic gastroparesis.
Domperidone for Chronic Nausea and Vomiting
GastroparesisThe purpose of this study is to provide oral domperidone to patients with gastroparesis, between the ages of 18 and 60 years of age, who have failed standard treatment. Standard therapy at the University of Iowa is eating blended foods, liquid diet, Eryped syrup (125 mg TID) 30 minutes before meals, or reglan (20 mg BID).
Use of Domperidone for Treatment of Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders
GastroparesisThis is an Expanded Access to Investigational Drug program available through the FDA. Some specific conditions to qualify for this program includes gastroesophageal reflux disease with upper GI symptoms, gastroparesis, and chronic constipation. Patients failing standard therapies for these conditions may be eligible to receive domperidone. This program facilitates availability of investigational drugs, (such as domperidone) to patients with serious diseases or conditions when there is no comparable or satisfactory alternative therapy to diagnose, monitor or treat the patients's disease or condition. Authorization must be obtained from FDA prior to the importation, interstate shipment and administration of domperidone.
Treatment Use of Domperidone for Gastroparesis
Gastroesophageal Reflux DiseaseGERD1 moreDomperidone is a drug that may be of benefit to individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), with upper GI symptoms, gastroparesis, and chronic constipation. This is a long-term treatment program for prescription of this drug to all patients who, in the investigators' judgement, could benefit from its use.
Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Contents in Fasted Surgical Patients With Previous Subtotal Gastrectomy...
GastroparesisInvestigators assess the gastric contents by ultrasonography in fasted patients with previous subtotal gastrectomy.
IS There a Correlation Between Sypmtoms of Gastroparesis and the Duration of Video Caspule Retention...
GastroparesisGastroparesis is a syndrome characterized by delayed gastric emptying in absence of mechanical obstruction of the stomach. The cardinal symptoms include postprandial fullness (early satiety), nausea, vomiting, and bloating.Capsule endoscopy (CE) has evolved to become a first-line, noninvasive diagnostic technique for the small bowel. CE is now being utilized to assess patients for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, possible Crohn's disease, celiac disease and small bowel tumors. Capsule endoscopy is preformed in a fasting state, and usually past the pylorus of the stomach into the duodenum after up to 30-40 minutes. The aim of the study is to determine the correlation between gasytoparesis symptoms to duration of capsule retention in the stomach
Cardiac Vagal Effects of GES in Patients With Gastroparesis and Vagal Nerve Action Potentials in...
GastroparesisThe objective of this study is to determine if Gastric Electrical Stimulation may influence vagal outflow via vagal afferent fibers that terminate in the Central Nervous System.
Pyloric Sphincter Pressure and Geometry Assessment Using EndoFlip
GastroparesisGastroparesis is a disorder characterized by symptoms from gastric retention in the absence of mechanical obstruction. Gastric emptying is a highly regulated process reflecting the integration of the propulsive forces of proximal fundic tone and distal antral contractions with the functional resistance provided by the pyloric sphincter. Pylorospasm has been reported in some patients with gastroparesis. This study protocol will assess pyloric sphincter pressure and geometry in patients with gastroparesis and control subjects without symptoms of gastroparesis. The commercially available FDA approved endoscopic functional luminal imaging probe (EndoFLIP) catheter will be used, which measures diameter, pressure, length, and distensibility of gastrointestinal sphincter muscles along the balloon distance. It is used to measure the pressure characteristics of the lower esophageal sphincter during bariatric surgery for obesity, during Heller myotomy for achalasia, and during Nissen fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease. In this study, during upper endoscopy, which is routinely performed under sedation, patients with gastroparesis and controls without gastroparesis symptoms will have their pyloric sphincter assessed with EndoFLIP. After passage of the endoscope into the stomach, the EndoFLIP catheter will be introduced alongside the endoscope and advanced through the pyloric sphincter as visualized endoscopically. The investigators will measure the pressure and contour of the pyloric sphincter using three successive volume distensions of the EndoFLIP balloon (20 ml, 30 ml, 40 ml). The investigators will compare the results between the gastroparesis patients and the control patients without gastroparesis. Through this study, the investigators will better understand the abnormalities of the pyloric sphincter in patients with gastroparesis.