Active clinical trials for "Gastroesophageal Reflux"

The aims of this study are to create a prospective data base to evaluate the long term outcomes of medical and surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); to measure standard outcomes as well as patient derived outcomes such as general and disease specific quality of life (QOL) issues and patient satisfaction; to refine the parameters that may identify patients who will benefit from surgery for GERD; and to identify possible determinants of failure of both medical and surgical treatments of reflux.

The hypothesis of this study is that surgical techniques primarily designed for weight loss, ameliorates gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in morbidly obese patients. Therefore the present study intends to evaluate such impact on patients submitted to two of the most common techniques available, the Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy.

A prospective multi center case controlled trial on the clinical feasibility of a new full thickness endoscopic plication device for patients with GERD. The primary objective of the present trial is to investigate, clinical feasibility of the GERDx™ device, evaluating surgical aspects, quality of life, and symptom sores. Secondary objective of the trail is to evaluate objective data before and after the procedure, using manometry and 24h impedeance measurement

The aim of this study is to investigate whether a 3-week treatment with an oral melt in mouth medical device, made up with hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulphate and magnesium trisilicate, can lead to a reduction of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease symptoms and to an improvement of the integrity of esophageal mucosa in patients who are to experiencing esophagus symptoms. The study is a randomized, double-blind cross-over placebo controlled study. Every patient will get both the active study device during one study period and placebo during another another period.

The goal of this study is to optimize Barrett's Esophagus (BE) screening to reduce the incidence, morbidity, and mortality of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma (EAC).

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a common disorder caused by the reflux of gastric (stomach) acid into the esophagus. The exposure of the lining of the esophagus to the acid will cause damage to the esophagus over time. The symptoms of GERD include heartburn and acid regurgitation This study will determine if Tegaserod alone and in combination with omeprazole is safe and relieves the symptoms of heartburn.

460 patients who are scheduled for surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) participate in the study following the usual preoperative Clinical routines (Medical history, endoscopy with biopsies, esophageal manometry with 24 hour pH (acidity) registration ). Patients are randomized to fundoplication according to Nissen or modified Toupet. Postoperatively, patients are monitored after 6 weeks 12, 36, 24 and 60 months.

One hundred and twenty patients with documented extraesophageal symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease were randomized to either undergo floppy Nissen (n= 60) or Toupet fundoplication (n= 60). Symptom scores of extraesophageal symotoms and quality of life were prospectively evaluated. Analysis of the treatment results showed a significant improvement of symptoms in both patient groups.Quality of life improved substantially at short- and long-term follow up in both groups and there were no statistical differences between the groups in this parameter.

Urinary tract infections are very common in pediatrics. Urinary antibiotic prophylaxis is commonly used in children with malformative uropathies. Long-term, low-dose antibiotic prophylaxis with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole has been associated with a decrease in the number of urinary tract infections in susceptible children, but not systematically with a decrease in the risk of renal scarring (depending of uropathy stage). Long-term antibiotic prophylaxis has implications for the acquisition of antibiotic resistance. A child receiving antibiotic prophylaxis for urinary tract infection is around 6 times more likely to develop a multidrug-resistant infection. In the general population, the microbiota of children treated with curative antibiotics is less diverse in terms of species and strains. In addition, short-term compositional changes are observed between consecutive samples of children treated with antibiotics. The gut microbiota modulates the immune system, in particular via metabolites (SCFA, polysaccharide A) produced by bacteria that modify the expansion and function of regulatory T-cells. The disturbances of the intestinal microbiota play a role in the medium and long term on the acquisition of pathologies, such as atopy. The study authors wish to describe the intestinal microbiota of children with vesico-ureteral reflux treated long-term with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and compared it those not receiving antibiotic prophylaxis and to healthy children.

Gastro-Esophageal Reflux is a commonly encountered problem in infants. After failure of medical therapy, many children are referred for surgical intervention. Techniques have evolved over the last 50 years; however, benefits in children remain the center of debate in many surgical forums. This is primarily owing to the high incidence of recurrence of reflux and need for revisions later in life. Some clinicians theorize that the pathophysiology of reflux in infants is different from that of the population at large, and that the traditional operation may not be the best suited for this patient population. We propose a study to test an alternative plication technique for modifying the gastro-esophageal junction at the Angle of Hiss. By plicating the cardia of the stomach, we hypothesize that we will create a valve which will limit reflux without disrupting the diaphragmatic crura, thus reducing the incidence of recurrent hiatal hernia and limiting the incidence of fundoplications which are too tight.