Active clinical trials for "Tourette Syndrome"

Tourette syndrome (TS) and chronic tic disorder (CTD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that impact approximately 1% of 5-18 year olds worldwide. Both TS and CTD are characterised by the presence of tics, which are repetitive, purposeless, movements or vocalisations of short duration which can occur many times throughout a day. Tics can have a significant negative impact on daily functioning and quality of life, hence, many seek out approaches to manage and reduce their tics and the urges people with TS or CTD often feel preceding them. The two main evidence-based approaches to treating tics are behavioural therapies and medication; both of which can be effective, but accessibility and waitlists are often an issue for behavioural therapies and side effects are common with medication use. Consequently, there is an urgent need for the development of alternative, safe and accessible treatments. This study aims to examine the effects of rhythmic pulses of electrical stimulation delivered to the wrist in treating tics in people with TS and CTD. In recent work, the investigators have shown that this type of electrical stimulation known as median nerve stimulation (MNS), can substantially reduce tics and related urges during stimulation. The investigators now want to extend this work to examine the effects of the stimulation on a higher number of people, compared to placebo and treatment as usual. The investigators will do this through assessment of symptom change using questionnaires, interviews and videos collection during four weeks of stimulation and two time points afterwards. The investigators have developed a new MNS device for this trial which is portable and easy to use. The primary hypothesis is that active rhythmic MNS will lead to a reduction in tic severity compared to a placebo condition. The secondary hypothesis is that MNS will also have a positive beneficial effect on urges, impairment, well-being and co-occurring Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) symptoms compared to both sham stimulation and no stimulation.

Tic Disorders (including Tourette Disorder) are relatively common in school-age children and for some children can lead to significant psychosocial and physical impairment and diminished quality of life. Non-pharmacological treatments have been shown to be effective for reducing tics in some children. These treatment options are desired by parents, but are not widely available. The investigators recently developed an online, computerized, self-administered version of CBIT called TicHelper.com. The current study will test the efficacy of TicHelper.com in a randomized clinical trial.

Phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the safety and efficacy of NBI-98854 administered once daily (qd) for a total of 6 weeks of treatment. This study will enroll approximately 90 male and female pediatric subjects clinically diagnosed with Tourette Syndrome.

The main objective of this project is to evaluate the efficacy of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN DBS) in treating motor and phonic tics in medically refractory Tourette's syndrome (TS). Secondary objectives are to individuate and standardize the best electrical parameters for STN stimulation in TS, to evaluate the efficacy and safety on non-motor TS features, such as behavioral abnormalities and psychiatric disorders, during chronic STN stimulation, to correlate the improvement of TS motor and non-motor symptoms to the modification in brain activity recorded by PET study and to explore the pathophysiology of TS, and to evaluate the safety of STN DBS in TS patients.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of two different modalities of therapist-guided Internet-delivered behaviour therapy (IBT) for children and adolescents (7-17 years) with Tourette's Disorder (TD) or Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder (PTD).

Standard placebo-controlled, double-blind study design (TEV-50717 [low dose and high dose] vs. placebo in a 1:1:1 ratio) was chosen to determine whether study drug treatment results in a statistically significant effect on the tics in participants with TS.

Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder in childhood and adolescence, and often comorbid with psychiatric comorbidity. Antipsychotic medications are usually the first choices, but may associate with adverse effects. Behavioral intervention for TS has been shown to be an effective treatment for children and adolescents, yet have not been performed and evaluated using control trails in Taiwan.

This study is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial designed to assess the safety, efficacy, tolerability and steady-state plasma trough concentration of flexible-dosed aripiprazole once-daily administration in children and adolescents with Tourette's syndrome. A total of around 120 subjects will be randomized to aripiprazole (2~20 mg) or placebo in a 1:1 ratio (approximately 60 subjects in each group), for treatment of 8 weeks.

Results from the University of Nottingham suggested that rhythmic median nerve stimulation (MNS) improves tic symptoms in Tourette syndrome (TS). The investigators will (1) provide a first replication of their study, (2) test the hypothesized electrophysiological mechanism and rule out a placebo effect as cause for the symptomatic benefit, and (3) gather information on the duration of effect after the end of stimulation and on individual characteristics that predict improvement with simulation. Completion of these Aims will give a clear go/no-go signal for a future clinical trial of chronic MNS delivered by a yet-to-be-developed wristwatch-style device. NOTE: This study is not intended to evaluate a specific device for future use. Rather it is a study to determine the action of pulsed electrical stimulation on tic symptoms and to gain early evidence of effectiveness. This is a non-significant risk device study.

The investigator will apply 16 sessions of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over 4 consecutive days for adult patients suffering from Tourette's Syndrome. Following rTMS, patients will undergo 8 sessions of Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT) over 10 weeks via telemedicine. Clinical improvement in tic severity will be the primary outcome measure. Secondary outcome measures including underlying physiological effects will be measured via functional magnetic resonance imaginge (fMRI), high-density electroencephalograhy (HD-EEG), and TMS.